SG 1-5 Flashcards
Describe the TROPOSHERE
1st, We live in this layer, lowest layer, closest to surface
What elements make up the atmosphere? What 2 gases make up most of it?
Nitrogen, oxygen and other gases; nitrogen gas and oxygen , nitrogen most
Describe the STRATOSPHERE
2nd, Ozone layer, above troposphere
Describe the MESOSPHERE
3rd,The middle layer, coldest layer
Describe THERMOSPHERE
4th, Edge of atmosphere, uppermost layer
Describe lonosphere.
Home of auroras, in upper mesosphere and lower thermosphere
What causes an aurora?
Ions radiate energy the sun rays interact with the ions in ionosphere electrical reaction.
What are ions?
Electrically charged particles in the lonosphere
What is radiation?
Energy transfer by waves, the earth receives energy from the sun by this, TRANSFER OF ENERGY THROUGH ELECTROMAGNETIC WAVES
What is Conduction?
Energy transfer by contact.
What is thermal conduction?
Transfer of thermal energy through a material.
What is convection?
Transfer of thermal energy by the circulation or movement of a liquid or gas.