SF34 Saab 340 AOM Flashcards
Covers almost all AOM theory in regards to functions and numbers.
Length?
19.73m
Span w/out extended wingtips?
21.44m
Span w/ extended wingtips?
22.75m
Propeller Clearance?
0.51m
Saab 340A Engine Type?
GE CT7-5A2
Saab 340A Takeoff Power?
1735 shp / 1800 ehsp (@ sea level up to 34 degrees)
Saab 340B Engine Type?
GE CT7-9B
Saab 340B Takeoff Power?
1750 shp / 1870 shp (APR) / 1935 eshp (@ sea level up to 35 degrees)
Wing tip sweep w/out extended wingtips?
32m
Wing tip sweep with extended wingtips?
33.3m
Flight maneuvering load factor limitations (clean configuration)?
+2.75g to -1.0g
Flight maneuvering load factor limitations (flaps extended)?
+2.0g to 0g
What is the purpose of the blowout panel on the cockpit door and if a blowout occurs, are the pilots still protected from the cabin?
The blowout panel with blowout if a rapid decompression occurs, equalising pressure between the cockpit and the passenger compartment.
On the cockpit side, the blowout panel is fitted with a cage to prevent entry, which includes bullet proof panels to protect aircrew from firearm discharge.
Can the cabin be pressurised off one A/C pack?
Yes (certified up to 31,000ft however bleed air extraction requirements apply above 25,000ft).
Temperature required to trip over-temperature switch in ACP compressor outlet duct?
225 degrees
Temperature required to trip over-temperature switch in ACP outlet duct?
82 degrees
An over-temperature in the compressor outlet, or ACP outlet duct will cause what from the WEU?
DUCT OV TEMP light on AIR COND panel and AIR COND master caution.
Where does air from the left ACP get supplied to?
Cabin
Where does air from the right ACP get supplied to?
1/3 cockpit, 2/3 cabin
A small amount of bleed air from the left and right ACP is routed to where? Why?
Cabin Pressure Air Filter.
To prevent the filter from building up moisture.
AND
Tail Compartment.
Creates a slight over-pressure and supplies a stream of dry air to prevent moisture.
If a bleed valve is closed, or after an engine failure, what is automatically shut off in terms of air supply?
The air supply to the tail compartment is shut off.
At what speed will a L/R RECIRC light on the AIR COND panel come on?
80% of normal speed.
When does the avionics fan operate and where does the air from the fan pull air in from, then dump the air?
The avionics fan is operated whenever any one of the three AVION switches are in the ON position.
The fan draws air from the cabin through a filter into the avionics rack, then dumped overboard through the outflow valves.
When will the AVIONICS VENT master caution light come on?
If the avionics fan stops (fails).
If you only have one ACP serviceable, what needs to be done and why?
Ram air intake below the aircraft must be extended which will provide a backup intake if the second ACP fails.
ACP pressure will exceed the ram air pressure keeping the intake closed. If the remaining ACP fails, ram air pressure opens the check valve furnishing fresh air to the compartments.
What is the minimum speed required to maintain sufficient ram air pressure for the ram air ventilation intake?
210 KIAS
The dual temperature control system can automatically provide compartment temperature between what temperatures?
18 degrees - 29 degrees.
High and low temperature circuits keep duct temperatures in the ACP between what temperatures?
3 degrees - 75 degrees.
Will the high and low temperature circuits in the ACP operate in manual mode?
No. Only in automatic mode, therefore careful operation is required.
How many outflow valves are located in the empennage?
Two.
What type of outflow valve is the primary outflow valve?
Electro-pneumatic
What pressures are required for the relief valve to open in the pressurisation system (max and min)?
Positive differential pressure +7.6 psi
Negative differential pressure -0.5 psi
When the emergency pressure dump switch is turned on, what happens?
Primary electro-pneumatic valve fully opens in the air.
Both valves open if WOW on the ground.
Explain the 6 different pressurisation modes.
Ground Mode:
Valves are fully open.
Pre-Pressuristaion Mode:
When one power lever is moved above 64 PLA, the primary outflow valve is modulated towards its closed position permitting cabin pressuristaion at a rate of 300 fpm (at detent position), to 140 ft below actual cabin altitude.
If both power levers are retarded below the min. takeoff power position, the primary valve modulates a cabin uprate of 500 fpm, after 20 seconds, a timer gives a control command to full open the outflow valve.
Climb Mode:
Starts when WOW switches sense liftoff.
Primary outflow valve is regulated by the controller. The controller computes the barometric corrected selected LDG ALT and sensed aircraft altitude. These parameters are compared with the computed auto-schedule to establish a control point for cabin pressure regulation. Regulated at 500 fpm uprate. If takeoff altitude is less that the LDG ALT, the control point is initially set to the LDG ALT. The controller starts to uprate the cabin until it intercepts the auto-schedule when it changes control point and follows the auto-schedule. If takeoff ALT is greater than LDG ALT, takeoff altitude will be maintained until the auto-schedule exceeds the takeoff altitude.
If the system fails to switch to flight mode, a backup feature will transfer the system to flight mode when aircraft altitude exceeds 15,000ft. In addition, the controller ensures the differential pressure never exceeds 7.1 psi.
On takeoff with both bleed valves closed, both outflow valves will be closed and the aircraft will automatically go into climb mode when the first bleed valve is opened.
Cruise Mode:
Reaches cruising level and altitude change is less than 200 fpm, system will transfer to cruise mode.
Downrate is revised from 0 to 300 fpm.
Cabin altitude is clamped at the control point, therefore cabin altitude will remain unchanged for flight disturbances not exceeding 100ft climb and 200ft descent.
A change in LDG ALT or barometric setting will cause a change in cabin altitude.
If an aircraft climbs more than 100ft or descends more than 200ft, the clamped altitude will be deleted and a new control point will be established when the altitude change again is less than 100 fpm.
Descent Mode:
When the aircraft descends 200ft in less than one minute, or descends more than 500 ft regardless of time, the system will go into descent mode. The cruise clamp is deleted and a new control point is established which is the higher of either the LDG ALT or the auto-scheduled altitude. The controller starts to downrate the cabin and maintains the new control point.
Landing Mode:
When WOW switches sense touchdown, and the aircraft altitude is less than 15,000 ft, the system will go into landing mode.
The primary valve will uprate at 500fpm for 20 seconds after which a timer will give a command driving the valve to the fully opened position.
How does manual pressurisation work?
Pressrisation can be manually controlled by a rotary knob on the pressure control panel.
Rotating the knob clockwise will increase and counterclowise will decrease the cabin altitude.
Primary valve remains closed.
Will the corresponding bleed valve automatically close with a L/R DUCT OV TEMP light?
Yes.
At what temperature will the RECIRC fans switch off due to over-temperature and when will they switch back on?
110 degrees. Will come back on when temperature decreases by 65%.
Should RECIRC fans be operated without an engine running?
No. RECIRC fans are cooled by airflow therefore an engine should be running.
When can you operate only one RECIRC fan on a B model aircraft?
27 pax or less.
When can you operate only one RECIRC fan on an A model aircraft?
25 pax or less.
What is the normal angle of bank for the Saab 340, and what does this get changed to with half bank ON?
27 degrees.
Half Bank ON - 13.5 degrees.
What does EL, AIL or RUD on the EADI indicate?
Indicates difficulty in trimming the respective control forces (Elevator, Rudder, Aileron).
What does the Flight Director Comparator light look like, what does it mean, and how can it be reset?
Yellow āFDā in bottom left of EADI.
Differences of more than 5 degrees between the displayed pitch or roll steering commands.
Reset by the Master Caution button.
What is High Climb mode used for?
Normal climb in B model.
What is Medium Climb mode used for?
Normal climb in A model.
What is Low Climb mode used for?
Best rate of climb.
What does the white light on the overhead panel near the doors light indicate?
If a headphone is plugged in to the ground crew jack panel.
What temperature is required to cause a GEN OV TEMP light?
150 degrees.
What cools the starter/generator on the ground and in flight?
Integral fan on the ground and ram air in flight.
At what Ng is the starter motor, transferred to its generator function?
55% Ng
How many volts will be provided during a battery start and how is this possible?
48V.
A series/parallel relay connects the batteries in series therefore adding both of their voltages.
What temperature does the NO BAT START light come on?
57 degrees.
At what temperature does the BAT HOT light come on and does anything else happen?
71 degrees. The battery will be disconnected from the GEN and START bus.
What does putting the battery switch into OVRD do?
With the battery switch in OVRD, the 71 degree switch will be overridden and the battery will be connected to the GEN BUS.
How are the battery compartments cooled on the ground and in flight?
Fan on the ground, ram air in flight.
What conditions must be met for the generator relay to close?
External power relay open, engine start complete, generator field current reset.
When will the external power over-voltage relay close (or not open)?
If the external power voltage exceeds 31V.
How is each respective PDU powered with the external power in and on?
Left PDU through the deactivated series/parallel relay.
Right PDU subsequently through the closed bus tie relay.
When will the EXT PWR switch automatically be de-energised?
If the external power voltage drops below approximately 10V.
At what amperage will the over-current relay trip?
800A
What voltage and ampere-hour is the emergency battery?
24V/5Ah
When will the EMER PWR light on the overhead panel come on?
If the emergency battery voltage drops below 24V or if the EMERGENCY BUS is not powered.
At what frequency do the inverters run?
400Hz
When will the INVERTER light on the overhead panel come on?
If the DC supply to the selected operation inverter is interrupted or if the inverter fails.
Why is the āwildā AC system called āwild?
Because the frequency is variable between 460 - 600 Hz due to variations in propeller RPM.
If either AC Generator fails, will anything happen?
The AC GEN buses will automatically be tied together. This can be manually done by means of the L/R AC GEN switches on the overhead panel.
When will the L/R AC GEN light on the overhead panel come on?
If a generator fails or disconnects from the L.R A GEN BUS due to too low propeller rpm.
How much oxygen per minute does each outlet generally provide?
2L
When does the oxygen CWP light come on?
If the oxygen pressure drops to 800 +/- 35psi
Which oxygen bottles do the quick-donning masks use if connected to a portable oxygen bottle?
310L
What are the flow rates on the 310L oxygen bottle?
2L/min
What are the flow rates on the 120L oxygen bottle?
4L/min or 2L/min
Minimum duration of the 310L oxygen bottle?
One outlet - 80 min
Two outlets - 50 min
Minimum duration of the 120L oxygen bottle?
HI - 20 min
LOW - 30 min
What BUS do the ājetpacksā charge off?
R ESS BUS
When will the emergency lights come on automatically?
If electrical power is lost on R MAIN START BUS (with system in the armed position).
What does the EMER LIGHT UNARMED cwp indicate?
EMER LIGHT switch is in the off position.
What type of fire extinguisher is used in the aircraft (handheld)?
Halon 1211.
ELT duration?
50* (52) hours.
AOM
*Tech course and ACE Manual
When will the ELT activate?
5-7G impact, manual activation on switch, manual activation on ELT unit.
What type of fire detection is on the Saab 340?
Single continuous loop detection circuit.
How does the fire detection detect a fire?
Measures the resistance of the circuit. If a preset resistance value is reached, it will indicate a fire.
If there is too quick of a resistance change then a fire warning will not be given, and a detector fail indication will be given.
What will pulling a fire handle result in?
Engine fuel shutoff valve closed.
Engine bleed air pressure regulator valve is closed.
Start-Gen field relay open.
Fire bell silenced
Master warning is reset.
Both main and reserve extinguisher squibs for the engine are armed.
What fire extinguishing agent is used in the engine compartments?
Halon 1301.
What type of tail pipe overheat detectors are on the Saab 340?
Three over-temperature detectors wired in parallel so that an overheat signal from one of them will set the overheat warning off.
Where are the three smoke detectors?
Avionics, lavatory and cargo compartments.
What type of fire extinguishing agent is used in the cargo compartment?
Halon 1301
How does the cargo fire extinguisher work?
Dual wall type extinguisher.
Outer volume rapidly floods the compartment with agent to extinguish the fire.
The inner volume slowly leaks a regulated flow of the agent through a restrictor maintaining a specified concentration level high enough to prevent re-ignition.
What temperature in the tail pipe will trigger a tail pipe hot warning?
235 degrees.
What BUS is the smoke detection on?
L/R BAT BUSES
When does the CARGO EXTG light come on?
When pressure inside the bottle has decreased to 310 - 260 psi. (Outer volume discharged)
At what temperature does the lavatory bin extinguisher fire, and what agent is used?
75 degrees. Halon 1211.
What is the centering spring in the aileron system used for?
To improve the lateral stability at extreme sideslip angles.
Also compensates the aerodynamic upfloat in case of a disconnection during flight.
The stick pusher movement is not available when which elevator channel is jammed?
Left.
What is the elevator downspring in the elevator system used for?
To improve stick-force variation with speed at low speed.
Which side is the elevator autopilot servo linked to?
Left side.
Which side is the aileron autopilot servo linked to?
Right side.
What restrictions does the rudder limiting system provide?
Below 150 knots, full range of rudder movement.
Between 150 and 200 knots, 15 degree limit.
Above 200 knots, 6.3 degree limit.
When will the RUDDER LIMIT light come on (what could cause it)?
A malfunction of the Rudder Limit System.
Could be caused by power loss, limiting mechanism fails to enter proper position for corresponding airspeed, a failure in the speed sensors or excessive rudder command for corresponding airspeed due to mechanical failure.
Can the Rudder Limiter be overriden? If so, how and will the CWP light go out?
Yes. By setting the RUDDER LIMIT switch to the OVRD position.
The light will remain on until the speed is below 140 KIAS at which point the actual rudder position will correspond with the limiting mechanism.
What does the left flap position sensor supply signals for?
Left flap position indicator pointer in cockpit. Position feedback for flap operation. Takeoff configuration warning (CONFIG). Flight recorder. Left stall warning channel.
What does the right flap position sensor supply signals for?
Right flap position indicator pointer in cockpit.
Landing configuration warning (CONFIG).
Right stall warning channel.
When will the FLAPS light on the CWP illuminate?
If there is a malfunction in the flap electrical control system.
How are the aileron, elevator and rudder locked with the GUST LOCK?
Aileron and elevator are locked mechanically.
Rudder is locked electrically.
When will the GUST LOCK CWP illuminate?
If the gust lock handle is in the off position but the rudder gust lock remains engaged.
When will the PITCH TRIM CWP illuminate?
If there is a discrepancy between the left and right trim tabs.
What is required to not get a CONFIG warning on takeoff?
Flaps 0 - 15.
Condition levers max.
Pitch trim in green band.
When the fuel quantity indicators are tested, what quantity will be shown?
455 +/- 23kg
How long does it take to refuel to mid-level?
Approximately 8 minutes
How long does it take to refuel to full?
Approximately 15 minutes.
What are the standby fuel pumps used for?
To takeover if the main pump fails.
To supply the engine with fuel during engine start until the main pump can provide sufficient pressure.
Below what fuel quantity can the magnetic dipstick measure fuel?
Below 500kg.