SF2: Nausées et vomissements Flashcards

1
Q

Nausée: def

A
  • envie imminente de vomir
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2
Q

Vomissements: def

A
  • émission par la bouche du contenu gastrique avec contractions gastriques
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3
Q

qu’est-ce que l’on fait toujours après des vomissements ?

A
  • on rechercher toujours des complications sévères
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4
Q

Citer les complications sévères des vomissements:

A
  • déshydratation
  • hémorragie digestive -> ulcération oesophagienne: syndrome de Mallory Weiss
  • inhalation -> risque d’asphyxie aigue / pneumopathie / syndrome de détresse respiratoire: Syndrome de Mendelson
  • emphysème sous-cutané: crépitations “neigeuses” au niveau du cou -> rupture oesophagienne: syndrome de Boerhaave
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5
Q

Vomissement aspect mousseux translucide:

A
  • vomissement sécrétoire d’origine gastrique
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6
Q

Vomissement aspect alimentaire:

A

-

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7
Q

Vomissement aspect bilieux:

A
  • jaune vert
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8
Q

Vomissement aspect fécaloide:

A
  • synd occlusif, plutôt intestinale
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9
Q

Vomissement en jet:

A
  • HTIC
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