SF: Expectoration et bronchite chronique Flashcards

1
Q

Définition d’une expectoration

A
  • rejet par la bouche des sécrétions broncho-pulmonaires après un effort de toux
    (pas confondre avec simple crachat provenant de la cavité buccale)
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2
Q

Expectoration séreuse: (1)

A

Expectoration transparente, fluide, parfois mousseuse, ressemble à du champagne rosé

  • OAP
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3
Q

Expectoration muqueuse:

A

Blanche, visqueuse par hypersécrétion bronchique

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4
Q

Expectoration muqueuse, perlée: (1)

A
  • expectoration de Laennec, après crise d’asthme
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5
Q

Expectoration muco-purulente:

A

Verdatre, fétide, épaisse.

Evocatrice d’infection et parfois d’asthme.

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6
Q

Expectoration muco-purulente: rouillée (1)

A
  • pneumopathie à pneumocoque
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7
Q

Expectoration hémoptoique:

A

Teintée de sang

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8
Q

Expectoration chronique: (2)

A
  • BPCO -> fumeur, début à l’age adulte

- dilatation des bronches -> début à l’enfance

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9
Q

Expectoration matinale: (2)

A
  • bronchite chronique

- DDB

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10
Q

Expectoration nocturne, après accès de toux ou de dyspnée expiratoire: (1)

A
  • asthme
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11
Q

Définition d’une bronchite chronique: (1)

A
  • se fait par l’anamnèse
  • expectoration d’au moins 3 mois sur 1 an pendant 2 années consécutives

-> BPCO

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12
Q

Définition d’une bronchorrée:

A

Expectoration quotidienne abondante

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13
Q

Bronchorrée muqueuse: (3)

A
  • BPCO
  • Asthme
  • Cancer
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14
Q

Bronchorrée purulente: (3)

A
  • abcès pulmonaire
  • tuberculose
  • DDB
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