SEXUALLY TRANSMITTED DISEASES

Question 1

Gonococci and chlamydia induce a

Answer 1

discharge

Question 2

Treponema pallidum induce a

Answer 2

mucosal sore

Question 3

HPV induce

Answer 3

genital wart

Question 4

Can be transmitted from mother to fetus

Answer 4

SYPHILIS

Question 5

Disease starts as a painless sore in the genitals, rectum, & mouth

Answer 5

SYPHILIS

Question 6

Spread from person to person via skin or mucous membrane contact with these sores

Answer 6

SYPHILIS

Question 7

bacteria of SYPHILIS

Answer 7

Treponema pallidum

Question 8

2-10weeksincubation

Answer 8

Initial contact

Question 9

Primary chancre (painless)at site of infection,

Answer 9

Initial contact

Question 10

First stage

Answer 10

Primary syphilis

Question 11

Painless sore (chancre) - usually on the penis or
vagina, in the mouth or around the bottom

Answer 11

Primary syphilis

Question 12

1-3months

Answer 12

Primary syphilis

Question 13

Enlarged inguinal nodes but with spontaneous
healing

Answer 13

Primary syphilis

Question 14

Second stage

Answer 14

Secondary syphilis

Question 15

• Flu-like ,myalgia ,headache, rash but resolving

Answer 15

Secondary syphilis

Question 16

• Rashes on the body-often on the palms of hands
  and soles of feet (can persist for a few months)

Answer 16

Secondary syphilis

Question 17

• 3-30years

Answer 17

Latent syphilis

Question 18

• Dormantinliver&spleen

Answer 18

Latent syphilis

Question 19

• This phase has no symptoms and may last a
  decade or longer

Answer 19

Latent syphilis

Question 20

• This phase has no symptoms and may last a
  decade or longer

Answer 20

Latent syphilis

Question 21

Third or late stage

Answer 21

Tertiary syphilis

Question 22

• Neurosyphilis (general paralysis); cardiovascular, progressive destructive
• Gummasinskin,bones and joints
• Years later,some untreated patients experience
  dementia, blindness, paralysis, heart failure, or syphilitic gummas

Answer 22

Tertiary syphilis

Question 23

rubbery, swollen lesions that can occur in bones, in nervous tissue, or on the skin ; rarely develop in patients in countries where antimicrobial drugs are available.

Answer 23

Syphilitic gummas

Question 24

rubbery, swollen lesions that can occur in bones, in nervous tissue, or on the skin ; rarely develop in patients in countries where antimicrobial drugs are available.

Answer 24

Syphilitic gummas

Question 25

transmission symphilis

Answer 25

- Direct contact w/ syphilitic source: sex, person to person ● Pregnant mother can transmit to the unborn child

Question 26

how to diagnose symphilis

Answer 26

Microhemagglutination assay against T. pallidum- MHA TP

Question 27

Uses red blood cells that have been artificially coated with Treponema antigens. It observes the agglutination of the RBC upon RBC coated with Treponema antigen

Answer 27

Microhemagglutination assay against T. pallidum- MHA TP

Question 28

Another STD, known to be as “theclap”

Answer 28

GONORRHEA

Question 29

Bacterial condition that can affect the anus, throat, andurethra

Answer 29

GONORRHEA

Question 30

Intimate contact is required for transmission

Answer 30

GONORRHEA

Question 31

Transmitted during anal, oral, and vaginal sex

Answer 31

GONORRHEA

Question 32

DOES GONORRHEA OCCURS IN HUMANS ONLY

Answer 32

YES

Question 33

BACTERIA for GONORRHEA

Answer 33

GONORRHEA

Question 34

Gram (-) diplococcus

Answer 34

GONORRHEA

Question 35

virulence factors of gonorrhea

Answer 35

Pilus ● Proteins I & II ● LPS ● IgA protease ● Capsule

Question 36

cell wall antigen composed of lipid A and sugar molecules

Answer 36

LPS

Question 37

breaks down secretory IgA in mucus, camouflaging bacterium from immune system

Answer 37

IgA protease

Question 38

“THE SILENT DISEASE”

Answer 38

CHLAMYDIAL INFECTIONS

Question 39

Can infect both men and women from , Spreads through unprotected vaginal, oral, and anal sex

Answer 39

CHLAMYDIAL INFECTIONS

Question 40

Does not cause any symptoms and easily tx w/ antibiotics

Answer 40

CHLAMYDIAL INFECTIONS

Question 41

nflammation of the epididymis

Answer 41

Epididymitis:

Question 42

inflammation of the testes

Answer 42

Orchitis:

Question 43

disease of the eye

Answer 43

Trachoma

Question 44

severe form of chlamydia STD in males and females

Answer 44

Lymphogranuloma venereum (LGV)

Question 45

■ Most common ■ Formation of a genital lesion at the site of infection: penis, urethra, scrotum, vagina, cervix, or external female genitalia

Answer 45

Lymphogranuloma venereum (LGV)

Question 46

Followed by bubo (painful inflamed lymph node) - in the groin, fever, chills, anorexia, and muscle pain felt after chronic infection. Buboes may enlarge to the point that they rupture, producing draining sore ■ Caused by 3 strains of Chlamydia trachomatis

Answer 46

Lymphogranuloma venereum (LGV)

Question 47

bacteria of CHLAMYDIAL INFECTIONS

Answer 47

Chlamydia trachomatis

Question 48

Spore-likeandinfectious; infective form

Answer 48

Elementary bodies

Question 49

Replicativestages - Onlyseenwithin/insidethehostcells

Answer 49

Reticulate bodies

Question 50

● Enter body through scrapes or cuts

Answer 50

CHLAMYDIAL INFECTIONS

Question 51

Most reportable STD in the united states

Answer 51

CHLAMYDIAL INFECTIONS

Question 52

It is a bacterial STD

Answer 52

CHANCROID

Question 53

Diseaseischaracterizedbypainfulgenitalulcersthatmaybe accompanied by inguinal lymphadenopathy and it is highly contagious but very curable disease

Answer 53

CHANCROID

Question 54

bacteria of CHANCROID

Answer 54

Haemophilus ducreyi

Question 55

Each ducreyi usually enters the skin through disrupted mucosa and causes a local inflammatory reaction

Answer 55

CHANCROID