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FINALS - MP UROGENITAL > SEXUALLY TRANSMITTED DISEASES > Flashcards

SEXUALLY TRANSMITTED DISEASES Flashcards

1
Q

Gonococci and chlamydia induce a

A

discharge

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2
Q

Treponema pallidum induce a

A

mucosal sore

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3
Q

HPV induce

A

genital wart

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4
Q

Can be transmitted from mother to fetus

A

SYPHILIS

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5
Q

Disease starts as a painless sore in the genitals, rectum, & mouth

A

SYPHILIS

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6
Q

Spread from person to person via skin or mucous membrane contact with these sores

A

SYPHILIS

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7
Q

bacteria of SYPHILIS

A

Treponema pallidum

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8
Q

2-10weeksincubation

A

Initial contact

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9
Q

Primary chancre (painless)at site of infection,

A

Initial contact

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10
Q

First stage

A

Primary syphilis

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11
Q

Painless sore (chancre) - usually on the penis or
vagina, in the mouth or around the bottom

A

Primary syphilis

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12
Q

1-3months

A

Primary syphilis

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13
Q

Enlarged inguinal nodes but with spontaneous
healing

A

Primary syphilis

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14
Q

Second stage

A

Secondary syphilis

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15
Q
  • Flu-like ,myalgia ,headache, rash but resolving
A

Secondary syphilis

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16
Q
  • Rashes on the body-often on the palms of hands
    and soles of feet (can persist for a few months)
A

Secondary syphilis

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17
Q
  • 3-30years
A

Latent syphilis

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18
Q
  • Dormantinliver&spleen
A

Latent syphilis

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19
Q
  • This phase has no symptoms and may last a
    decade or longer
A

Latent syphilis

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20
Q
  • This phase has no symptoms and may last a
    decade or longer
A

Latent syphilis

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21
Q

Third or late stage

A

Tertiary syphilis

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22
Q
  • Neurosyphilis (general paralysis); cardiovascular, progressive destructive
  • Gummasinskin,bones and joints
  • Years later,some untreated patients experience
    dementia, blindness, paralysis, heart failure, or syphilitic gummas
A

Tertiary syphilis

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23
Q

rubbery, swollen lesions that can occur in bones, in nervous tissue, or on the skin ; rarely develop in patients in countries where antimicrobial drugs are available.

A

Syphilitic gummas

24
Q

rubbery, swollen lesions that can occur in bones, in nervous tissue, or on the skin ; rarely develop in patients in countries where antimicrobial drugs are available.

A

Syphilitic gummas

25
Q

transmission symphilis

A
  • Direct contact w/ syphilitic source: sex, person to person
    ● Pregnant mother can transmit to the unborn child
26
Q

how to diagnose symphilis

A

Microhemagglutination assay against T. pallidum- MHA TP

27
Q

Uses red blood cells that have been artificially coated
with Treponema antigens. It observes the agglutination of
the RBC upon RBC coated with Treponema antigen

A

Microhemagglutination assay against T. pallidum- MHA TP

28
Q

Another STD, known to be as “theclap”

29
Q

Bacterial condition that can affect the anus, throat, andurethra

30
Q

Intimate contact is required for transmission

31
Q

Transmitted during anal, oral, and vaginal sex

32
Q

DOES GONORRHEA OCCURS IN HUMANS ONLY

33
Q

BACTERIA for GONORRHEA

34
Q

Gram (-) diplococcus

35
Q

virulence factors of gonorrhea

A

Pilus
● Proteins I & II
● LPS
● IgA protease
● Capsule

36
Q

cell wall antigen composed of lipid A and sugar molecules

37
Q

breaks down secretory IgA in mucus,
camouflaging bacterium from immune system

A

IgA protease

38
Q

“THE SILENT DISEASE”

A

CHLAMYDIAL INFECTIONS

39
Q

Can infect both men and women from , Spreads through unprotected vaginal, oral, and anal sex

A

CHLAMYDIAL INFECTIONS

40
Q

Does not cause any symptoms and easily tx w/ antibiotics

A

CHLAMYDIAL INFECTIONS

41
Q

nflammation of the epididymis

A

Epididymitis:

42
Q

inflammation of the testes

43
Q

disease of the eye

44
Q

severe form of
chlamydia STD in males and females

A

Lymphogranuloma venereum (LGV)

45
Q

■ Most common
■ Formation of a genital lesion at the site of
infection: penis, urethra, scrotum, vagina, cervix, or external female genitalia

A

Lymphogranuloma venereum (LGV)

46
Q

Followed by bubo (painful inflamed lymph node) - in the groin, fever, chills, anorexia, and muscle pain felt after chronic infection. Buboes may enlarge to the point that they rupture, producing draining sore
■ Caused by 3 strains of Chlamydia trachomatis

A

Lymphogranuloma venereum (LGV)

47
Q

bacteria of CHLAMYDIAL INFECTIONS

A

Chlamydia trachomatis

48
Q

Spore-likeandinfectious; infective form

A

Elementary bodies

49
Q

Replicativestages
- Onlyseenwithin/insidethehostcells

A

Reticulate bodies

50
Q

● Enter body through scrapes or cuts

A

CHLAMYDIAL INFECTIONS

51
Q

Most reportable STD in the united states

A

CHLAMYDIAL INFECTIONS

52
Q

It is a bacterial STD

53
Q

Diseaseischaracterizedbypainfulgenitalulcersthatmaybe
accompanied by inguinal lymphadenopathy and it is highly
contagious but very curable disease

54
Q

bacteria of CHANCROID

A

Haemophilus ducreyi

55
Q

Each ducreyi usually enters the skin through disrupted mucosa and causes a local inflammatory reaction

FINALS - MP UROGENITAL (7 decks)

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