NONVENEREAL DISEASES OF THE REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEMS

Question 1

Diseases that is not acquired through sexual transmission

Answer 1

NONVENEREAL DISEASES

Question 2

Primarily associated with the use of absorbent tampons

Answer 2

STAPHYLOCOCCAL TOXIC SHOCK SYNDROME

Question 3

Can occur infection at any sites but more of association with a
cutaneous lesion

Answer 3

STAPHYLOCOCCAL TOXIC SHOCK SYNDROME

Question 4

Signs and symptoms

Answer 4

Suddenonsetoffeverandchills,vomiting,diarrhea,low-blood pressure, and severe red rash at site of infection
●Someothersignsandsymptoms:confusion,conjunctiva, headache, and muscle pain
● Common symptoms: Headache, high fever, reddened eyes, racing heart, rash on hands and feet, fainting, low blood pressure
● Patients go into shock when left untreated

Question 5

virulence factors of staphylococcal toxic shock syndrome

Answer 5

Strains of S. aureus , Excessive cytokine

Question 6

produce toxic shock syndrome toxin

Answer 6

Strains of S. aureus

Question 7

Excessive cytokine production by

Answer 7

T cells

Question 8

Most cases occurs in menstruating females

Answer 8

STAPHYLOCOCCAL TOXIC SHOCK SYNDROME

Question 9

how to diagnose STAPHYLOCOCCAL TOXIC SHOCK SYNDROME

Answer 9

bacterial culture

Question 10

Usually predominant in 00-00y/o STAPHYLOCOCCAL TOXIC SHOCK SYNDROME

Answer 10

20-603

Question 11

3 toxins of STAPHYLOCOCCAL TOXIC SHOCK SYNDROME

Answer 11

TSStoxin1,enterotoxinsA,B,andCetc

Question 12

3 conditions that must be met to conclude that there is STSS:

Answer 12

● Bacterial colonization
● Must produce toxin
● There must be a portal of entry for the toxin

Question 13

Presence of foreign body like tampons reduces ? levels which promotes the formation of toxin by the bacterial organisms

Answer 13

magnesium

Question 14

Vaginal infection caused by multiple kinds of bacteria

Answer 14

BACTERIAL VAGINOSIS (BV)

Question 15

Occurs in reproductive staged women (hindi pa nag menopause)

Answer 15

BACTERIAL VAGINOSIS (BV)

Question 16

bacteria caused by BACTERIAL VAGINOSIS (BV)

Answer 16

Gardnerella vaginalis

Question 17

Signsandsymptoms
● White vaginal discharge with a “fishy” odor
● Vaginal irritation in some women

Answer 17

Gardnerella vaginalis

Question 18

Gardnerella vaginalis (aerobic or anaerobic)

Answer 18

anaerobic

Question 19

Pathogenesis and epidemiology of BV

Answer 19

Associated with multiple sexual partners and vaginal douching

Question 20

how to diagnose BV

Answer 20

presences of clue cells

Question 21

Severe vaginal itching and burning
● When balance of bacteria and yeast changes, yeast usually can
multiply which causes intense itching, swelling, and irritation

Answer 21

VAGINAL CANDIDIASIS (CANDIDIASIS)

Question 22

bacteria of VAGINAL CANDIDIASIS (CANDIDIASIS)

Answer 22

Candida albicans

Question 23

Lives in the GI tract and vagina of women in competition
with other bacteria such as lactobacillus and other
normal microbiota
○ A normal microbiota of the skin and mucous membranes

Answer 23

Candida albicans

Question 24

virulence factor of Candida albicans

Answer 24

pseudohyphae,
resistant to antibacterial drugs,
normal vaginal microbiota