Sexuality over the lifespan Flashcards

1
Q

Which of the following statements is true of fetal genital development?

a) The male genital pattern and the female genital pattern develop from different precursor structures
b) The external genitals do not develop until around 18 weeks
c) The rudimentary genitals do not differentiate until the beginning of the third trimester
d) The fetal penis/clitoris develops from a common precursor

A

d) The fetal penis/clitoris develops from a common precursor

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2
Q

What does it mean to be an “askable parent”?

a) “Askable parents” are open to discussions with their children about how to develop a healthy sexuality
b) “Askable parents” use “teachable moments” to educate their children about healthy sexual behaviours
c) “Askable parents” do not wait for questions about sex and sexuality from their children, instead they initiate conversations when situations arise
d) All of the above are correct.

A

d) All of the above are correct.

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3
Q

Which of the following best illustrates sexualization of children and childhood?

a) Parents encouraging both their sons and daughters to play team sports
b) Allowing boys to join the after school sewing club
c) A mother encouraging her second-grade daughter to wear mascara and lip gloss to school
d) The use of role-playing in high school sex education classes to teach empathy with the end goal of preventing gender-based violence

A

c) A mother encouraging her second-grade daughter to wear mascara and lip gloss to school

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4
Q

Menarche is ________

a) the first incidence of menstruation
b) the first incidence of ejaculation
c) the development of pubic and axillary hair
d) a secondary sex characteristic

A

a) the first incidence of menstruation

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5
Q

Sexual exploration between boys and girls follows a standard sexual script. Which of the following is the correct order for that sexual script?

a) Kissing, oral sex, genital touching, intercourse
b) Kissing, genital touching, oral sex, intercourse
c) Kissing, genital touching, intercourse, oral sex
d) Kissing, intercourse, genital touching, oral sex

A

b) Kissing, genital touching, oral sex, intercourse

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6
Q

Which of the following is not true of sexual relationships in adulthood?

a) Casual sexual encounters are increasingly common among single men and women, especially among younger adults
b) Most adults marry at least once in their lives
c) Men are more interested in casual sex and having more sex partners than women
d) Serial monogamy is one of the most common and accepted strategies for sexual relationships in adulthood

A

c) Men are more interested in casual sex and having more sex partners than women

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7
Q

According to your textbook, which one of the following individuals is most likely to engage in premarital sex?

a) A young European-Canadian University male
b) A teenager from India
c) An unmarried young adult from Ethiopia
d) An Asian-Canadian beginning a business degree

A

a) A young European-Canadian University male

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8
Q

Which of the following is an example of extradyadic sex?

a) A married couple who have sex outdoors whenever they can despite the risk of being caught
b) A single woman who masturbates every morning before going to the gym
c) A married man who unbeknownst to his wife, has sex with other women when he is away on business trips
d) A seventy-year-old man who has never had sex with anyone in his life, but always wanted to

A

c) A married man who unbeknownst to his wife, has sex with other women when he is away on business trips

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9
Q

What factor contributed to a greater focus on sexuality in later adulthood?

a) The availability of Viagra
b) The increase in online pornography
c) The availability of sex toys in large-chain supermarkets
d) The increasing rates of older couples vacationing in Florida

A

a) The availability of Viagra

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10
Q

Which of the following is not a symptom of menopause?

a) The cessation of menstruation
b) A decrease in vaginal lubrication
c) The occurrence of night sweats and hot flashes
d) The increased production of estrogen and progesterone

A

d) The increased production of estrogen and progesterone

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11
Q

According to your textbook, frequency of sexual activity in older adults may be reduced by ________.

a) religious beliefs
b) sexually transmitted infections
c) a lack of privacy in living environments
d) poverty and disability

A

c) a lack of privacy in living environments

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12
Q

What can people do to be sexually healthy throughout their lives?

a) Learn about how their bodies change as they age so they have realistic expectations
b) Communicate with their partners about their sexual likes and dislikes
c) Place less emphasis on orgasm and redefine their sexual scripts
d) All of the above

A

d) All of the above

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13
Q

In one study of Dutch Tinder users, motivation for using Tinder included love, casual sex, ease of communication, self-worth validation, thrill of excitement, and trendiness.

The “love” motivation was a stronger motivator than the “casual sex” motivation… TRUE or FALSE?

A

TRUE

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14
Q

Why is the degree to which individual’s vary on their definition of sex important?

Give implications at the clinical level and the research level.

A

Clinical

  • > If a patient has not been engaging in their definition of sex then they will tell their doctor that they are not sexually active
  • > When in reality they are probably sexually active (i.e., engaging in oral sex)
  • > The doctor will not get the whole picture and the patient will not be told about safe sex practice

Research

  • > Asking participants how many sexual partners they have will yield different answers based on peoples’ different definitions of sex
  • > Some people may only include people they have had intercourse with while others may include those they have had oral sex with and intercourse with
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15
Q

Describe the pattern of results from various studies looking at what people reported as “having sex”

A

Most commonly people reported penile-vaginal intercourse

Second most common was penile-anal intercourse

Third most common was oral genital contact

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16
Q

What are some reasons for why teens would engage in oral sex and not consider it “real sex”?

A

Stall tactic
- A way to still be sexually active while not actually engaging in “real sex”

Believe it to be super safe
-> But in reality STIs can still be transmitted

Believe it to be less intimate than intercourse
-> Older generations say the opposite

17
Q

What happens when parents react negatively to their child’s masturbation behaviour instead of teaching them appropriate ways to express their sexuality?

A

May lead their child to feel ashamed and guilty

18
Q

What are some of the benefits for children of sexuality education during childhood?

A
  • > Feel good about their bodies
  • > Understand concept of privacy
  • > Feel comfortable asking parents questions about sexuality
  • > Prepared for the changes of puberty
  • > More likely to recognize inappropriate physical or sexual touching
19
Q

What are some things sexualization of girls has been linked to?

A
  • > Anxiety about appearance
  • > Depression
  • > Shame
  • > Eating disorders
  • > Low self-esteem
  • > More likely to endorse sexual stereotypes
20
Q

Dating benefits of media

A
  • > Increased social connection facilitating new relationships
  • > Maintaining long distance relationships
21
Q

Dating back-fires of media

A

-> Increased jealousy

22
Q

What are some reasons for why people are marrying later on nowadays?

A
  • > More people attending post-secondary
  • > Cohabitation
  • > Women are less financially dependent on men
  • > Acceptable now to delay having children
23
Q

Who experiences more sexual problems associated with the biological effects of aging? Men or women?

A

Men

24
Q

Sexual expression in older adults has been described as more ______ than ______

A

quality; quantity

25
Q

______ may pose as a barrier to routine STI testing

A

Ageism

**Discrimination against people because of their age

26
Q

What are some reasons as to why STI rates are increasing among Canadian baby boomers?

A
  • > Thinning of vaginal lining

- > Lower immune system function