Sexuality

Question 1

5 Dimensions of Sexuality

Answer 1

The Physical Dimension
The Psychological Dimension
The Orientation Dimension
The Behavioral Dimension
The Relationship Dimension

Question 2

Define Sex

Answer 2

Sex refers to the biological characteristics that define humans as female or male. While these sets of biological characteristics are not mutually exclusive, as there are individuals who possess both, they tend to differentiate humans as males and females.

Question 3

Define Sexual Health

Answer 3

a state of physical, emotional, mental and social well-being in relation to sexuality; it is not merely the absence of disease, dysfunction or infirmity. Sexual health requires a positive and respectful approach to sexuality and sexual relationships, as well as the possibility of having pleasurable and safe sexual experiences, free of coercion, discrimination and violence. For sexual health to be attained and maintained, the sexual rights of all persons must be respected, protected and fulfilled.”

Question 4

Define Sexuality

Answer 4

a central aspect of being human throughout life encompasses sex, gender identities and roles, sexual orientation, eroticism, pleasure, intimacy and reproduction. Sexuality is experienced and expressed in thoughts, fantasies, desires, beliefs, attitudes, values, behaviors, practices, roles and relationships

Question 5

What are the rights critical to the realization of sexual health?

Answer 5

• the rights to equality and non-discrimination
• the right to be free from torture or to cruel, inhumane or degrading treatment or punishment
• the right to privacy
• the rights to the highest attainable standard of health (including sexual health) and social security
• the right to marry and to find a family and enter marriage with the free and full consent of the intending spouses, and to equality in and at the dissolution of marriage
• the right to decide the number and spacing of one’s children
• the rights to information, as well as education
• the rights to freedom of opinion and expression, and
• the right to an effective remedy for violations of fundamental rights.

Question 6

The Physical Dimension of Sexuality

Answer 6

• Male and female sexual biology is determined at conception.
• Gender is determined by sex chromosomes.
• XY pair of sex chromosomes determines maleness. XX pair of sex chromosomes determines femaleness
• Secondary Sex Characteristics (Hair, Breasts…)

Question 7

Role of Ovaries

Answer 7

Produce ova and sex hormones

Question 8

Role of Fallopian tubes

Answer 8

Transports the ova to the uterus. Transports sperm

Question 9

Role of Uterus

Answer 9

The passageway for sperm from the vagina to the fallopian tubes where the ova would be fertilized. It also is where the fetus grows

Question 10

Role of Cervix

Answer 10

Lower part of the uterus. Secretes mucus

Question 11

What is Ovulation

Answer 11

the time of ovum release

Question 12

Vagina Characteristics

Answer 12

Hollow tube that leads from the cervix outside the body
It is sexually non-aroused and is normally narrow, but can enlarge to accommodate a penis, tampon, or during childbirth
A self-cleaning organ
Can be attained by Vaginitis or yeast infection—itching, redness, swelling and unusual discharge

Question 13

Role of Vulva

Answer 13

Encompasses all external female genitals

Question 14

Role of Clitoris

Answer 14

Small, sensitive organ located in front of the vaginal opening; the center of sexual pleasure

Question 15

Labia minora

Answer 15

Smaller, inner pair of folds of skin

Question 16

Labia majora

Answer 16

Larger, outer pair of folds

Question 17

Urethra

Answer 17

Short exit tube for urine

Question 18

What is Amenorrhea?

Answer 18

Interruption or cessation of regular menstrual periods

Question 19

Causes of Amenorrhea

Answer 19

Stress
Depression
Fatigue
Sever Calorie Restriction

Question 20

Role of Testes

Answer 20

Two; produce sperm and sex hormones

Question 21

Role of Sperm ducts

Answer 21

Transport sperm from testes to penis

Question 22

What is the Scrotum

Answer 22

Location of testes

Question 23

The Psychological Dimension of Sexuality: EMOTIONS

Answer 23

Joy, excitement, pleasure, love, and affection

Question 24

The Psychological Dimension of Sexuality: Beliefs

Answer 24

Self-worth, sexual values

Question 25

The Psychological Dimension of Sexuality: Socialization

Answer 25

The process by which groups inculcate values and attitudes in their members

Question 26

The Orientation Dimension of Sexuality

Answer 26

• The tendency to be sexually and romantically attracted to members of a particular sex
• Homosexual vs. Heterosexual

Question 27

The Behavioral Dimension of Sexuality

Answer 27

• Activities intended to produce a sexual experience
• Context—social situation in which sexual activity takes place
• Participation—the decision whether to participate regardless of whether a situation in which sexual activity is acceptable

Question 28

Sexual arousal creates physiological changes:

Answer 28

o Tightening of the muscles (myotonia)
o Changes in blood flow, producing swelling in the penis and pelvic areas (vasocongestion)
o Increased heart rate, blood pressure, and respiratory rate
o Increased level of excitement

Question 29

Sexual Response Cycle

Answer 29

o Phase 1: Excitement—Erection of the penis, vaginal lubrication, swelling of the clitoris, sexual flush in both males and females.
o Phase 2: Plateau—Physiological changes of the excitement phase level off.
o Phase 3: Orgasm—Built-up tensions during the excitement and plateau phases are released.
o Phase 4: Resolution—The body returns physiologically to the no stimulated state

Question 30

What’s an Orgasm?

Answer 30

o When sexual arousal builds to a certain point, the associated tensions are released in an orgasm.
o Associated with rhythmic contractions of the pelvic muscles; tightening of the muscles of the face, hands, and feet; and feelings of pleasure.
o Orgasmic experiences vary greatly from person to person and from encounter to encounter.

Question 31

What is Masturbation?

Answer 31

o Masturbation is self-stimulation to produce erotic arousal.
o Masturbation is widely practiced.
o People masturbate for many reasons.
o It can be a means of self-exploration to help understand what is sexually pleasurable.

Question 32

Sexual Abstinence reasons

Answer 32

o	Religious beliefs
o	Fear of intimacy
o	Strong negative feelings about sex
o	Healing of emotional wounds
o	Desire to allow a romantic relationship to develop without the pressure for sex, permitting the partners to develop trust and caring before becoming sexual.

Question 33

Sexual Difficulties:

Answer 33

o	Lack of Interest
o	Erection Problems
o	Rapid Ejaculation
o	Painful Intercourse
o	Orgasm Difficulties