Sexual Reproduction In Flowering Plants Flashcards

1
Q

The long and slender stock called

A

Filament

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2
Q

The terminally generally bilobed structure called

A

Anther

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3
Q

The proximal end of the filament is attached to the

A

Thalamus or the petal of the flower

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4
Q

A typical angiosperm answer is

A

Bilobed with each lobe, having too Theca

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5
Q

How many sides are there in an anther

A

Four sides, tetragonal

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6
Q

How are these two theca are separated?

A

By longitudinal groove

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7
Q

How many microsporangia are there in an anther ?

A

4

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8
Q

These microsporangia developed into

A

Pollen sacs

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9
Q

What are the four walls of an microsporangium?

A

Epidermis endothecium , middle layer, Tapetum

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10
Q

The outer three layers of the microsporangium helps in

A

Dehiscence and protection

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11
Q

Which layer provides the nourishment to the pollen grains?

A

Tapetum

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12
Q

The dense cytoplasm of tapetum contains more than one

A

Nucleus

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13
Q

When an anther is Young, a group of compact cells are called

A

Sporogenous tissue

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14
Q

Some of the sporogenous tissue are capable to go under meiotic division are called

A

Pollen Mother cell diploid

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15
Q

After the meiosis of pollen Mother cell, how many cell will form?

A

There will be four cell, which will be call micropore tetrad

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16
Q

What is the ploidy level of microspore tetra?

A

Haploid

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17
Q

The formation of micropore through pollen mother cells

A

Micro sporogenesis

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18
Q

60% angiosperm does their 2nd mitosis

A

After pollination

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19
Q

What is the diameter of pollen grain?

A

25 to 50 micrometer

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20
Q

The outer layer of an pollen grain is made up of what?

A

Sporopolleninn

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21
Q

Wherever The sporopollenin is absent

A

There is germ pore

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22
Q

The inner most layer of an pollen grain is made up of

A

Cellulose
and pectin

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23
Q

The pollen viability of some cereals or rice and wheat

A

30 minutes

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24
Q

The member of rosacea leguminoseam and solanaceae

A

Months

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25
Where to Store pollen grains grains for years
Liquid nitrogen in -1 96°C
26
How does Ovule attach? In ovary
Through placenta
27
One Ovule examples
Wheat paddy Mango
28
Many ovules examples
Papaya, watermelon orchid
29
In an multicarpellary the fused ones are called and the example
Syncarpous papver
30
If the multicarpellary is free then it is called and the example
Apocarpous micheliea
31
Ovule is small structure attached to placenta by means of
Funicle
32
The point of attachment of funicle and ovule
Hilum
33
Each ovule i has one or two protective envelope
Integuments
34
Enclosed within integuments mass of cell is called
Nucellus abundant food reserve
35
Integuments enCircle, nucellus , except at tip, small opening is called
Micropyle
36
The opposite of micropylar end is called
Chalazal end
37
Single functional megaspore goes into how many mitosis
3
38
How many nucleus will be there in single megaspore after 3mitosis
8 nucleus
39
A typical angiospermic embryo sack has
7celled and 8nucleated
40
The transfer of pollen grain from same flower anther to stigma
Autogamy
41
Example of the flowers, which shows autogamy
Voila oxalis commelina
42
Transfer of pollen grain from anther to stigma to another flower of the same plant
Geitonogamy genetically similar to autogamy
43
Water pollination is limited to how many genera monocotyledons
30
44
Examples of water pollination in fresh water and marine water
Vallisneria hydrilla fresh water Zoestra marine sea grass
45
Which flower emerges above water level
Water Lilly
46
Special floral reward safe place to lay egg name the flower
Amorphophallus
47
2 polar nuclei and male gamete forms
Primary endosperm cell
48
Endosperm ploidy level
3n
49
Who develops first zygote or endosperm
Endosperm
50
Coconut water is ?
Free nuclear endosperm
51
The edible part of coconut is
Cellular endosperm
52
Zygote gives rise to which form
Pro-embryo globular heart and then mature embryo
53
The cylindrical portion of below level of cotyledons
Hypcotyl
54
In grass family the cotyledon is called
Scutellum
55
In monocot embryo radicle and root tip is covered by undifferentiated sheath called
Coleorhiza
56
A typical seed consist of
Seed coat cotyledon and an embryo axis
57
No residue endosperm seeds r called
Non albuminous pea bean groundnut
58
In some seeds some nucellus is remained
Perisperm black pepper beet
59
Which forms the harden as tough protective seed coat
Integuments
60
The wall of ovary develops into walls of fruit called
Pericarp
61
True fruit example
Mango
62
Thalamus contributes in fruit formation Pray tell, what kind of fruit it is called
False fruits
63
Fruits develop without fertilisation is called
Parthenocarpic fruits
64
It is a type of asexual reproduction, which mimic sexual reproduction seeds are produced without fertilisation
Apomixis
65
What is seed dormancy? Give an example.
A condition where seeds do not germinate despite favorable conditions. Example: Tomato, Pea, Wheat