Animal Kingdom Flashcards
1
Q
All prokaryotes are found in?
A
Monera
2
Q
Protista includes
A
Euglenoïd
3
Q
Euglena belong to
A
Protista (euglenoid)
4
Q
Five kingdom classification was given at which year
A
1969
5
Q
Habitat of euglena
A
Stagnant fresh water
6
Q
Habit of euglena
A
Free living
7
Q
Two locomotion in euglena?
A
Flagella & metaboly
8
Q
Nutrition of euglena
A
Microtrophic nutrition
9
Q
Euglena connects link between
A
Animal and plants
10
Q
Cell wall is only absent in?
A
Monera
11
Q
Euglena stores food in form of
A
Paramylum
12
Q
Excretion done in euglena by
A
Contractile vacuole
13
Q
Respiration in euglena?
A
Simple diffusion
14
Q
Reproduction in euglena
A
Longitudinal binary fission
15
Q
Examples of euglenoid
A
Euglena
16
Q
Protozoa belong to?
A
Protesta
17
Q
Habitat of Protozoa
A
Teristal and aquatic
18
Q
Habit of Protozoa
A
Free living and depends on host
19
Q
Locomotion of Protozoa
A
Flagella psuedopódia cilia
20
Q
Excretion done Protozoa
A
Simple diffusion
21
Q
Respiration on Protozoa
A
Simple diffusion
22
Q
Reproduction method on Protozoa
A
Asexual and sexual
23
Q
If transfer from fresh water to marine water then what happen in Protozoa
A
Degeneration of contractile vacuole
24
Q
When marine to fresh water the Protozoa
A
Develop the contractile vacuole
25
Classification of Protozoa basis of locomotion
Flagelated, pseudo podia, cilliated, sporozoans
26
Flagellated Protozoa example which is
Symboit of termite gut
Triponypha
27
Example of flagellated protozoan where it connects link b/w unicellular and multicellular
Proterospongial
28
Parasites of Protozoa are
Giardia, trichominaz,leishmania, trypanosoma
29
What are the two organisms which are monogenetic
Giardia , trichomonaz
30
Disease of giardia intestinalis
Giardia dysentery loose motion with blood
31
Trichomonaz cause what in sex disease
Leucorrhoea
32
What cause white discharge in females?
Trichomonaz
33
Primary host Lieshmanina
Humans
34
Secondary host of leishmania
Sandfly
35
3 important species of leishmania
Leishmania donovani , leishmania tropica , leishmania brasilien
36
Leishmania donovani affects which organ
Liver spleen
37
Dum Dum fever or Kalaazhar caused by
Leishmania donovani
38
Leishmania tropics affects ?
Skin
39
What is the primary and secondary host of traponomazma
Humans and insects
40
Is traponomazoma is polymorphic or not?
Yes it is
41
What is the infective stage of traponomozoma?
Meta cyclic stage (found in salivary gland)
42
3 common species of troponomazoma are?
T. Brucci Gambians , t-bruzi, t-evansi
43
T-brucci Gambians cause which disorder?
African sleeping disorder
44
Primary and second host of Evansi, which diseases at cause?
Horse and camel, tavanus fly, surra disease
45
Function of pseudopodia?
Locomotion and feeding
46
Reproduction in ameboid Protozoa
Simple binary fission
47
Which pseudopodia forms network and branch
Reticulopodia
48
What are the two shelled Protozoa
Formanifera and radiolaria
49
Does amoeba proteus have contractile vacuole
Ye
50
Which scientist gave the theory of gel theory of ameboid movement
Hyman pantin and mast
51
Amoeba was discovered by?
Rosenholf
52
Which amoeba forms 2-3 psuedopodia
Amoeba proteus
53
3 types of amoeba and which is the largest
Amoeba, entamoeba, and giant amoeba
54
Is entamoeba mnopodia
Yes
55
What are the two type of entamoeba
Entamoeba histolytica , gingivalis
56
Which causes bad breath disease
Gingivals
57
What does entaomeba histolytica cause?
Amoebic dysentery
58
Which has sharp psuedopodia?
Helizol. , actinophrys
59
What is the example of formanifera which has shell
Polystomella
60
Which silica all over body and also find on marine water
Radiolera
61
Does locomotion by cilia has pellicle
Yes
62
Which organ has both function of defence and offence
Trichocyst
63
The function both nucleus in nuclear dimorphism
Macro nucleus for growth and metabolism and micronicleus for reproduction
64
What are the two type of reproduction in trichocyst
Asexual transverse binary fission and sexual conjugation
65
Trichocyst present two common species
Paramecium aurelia , paramecium cordatum
66
What cause balantidum dysentery or ciliary dysentery
Balantidum coli
67
Examples of ciliated which have transverse binary fission
Paramecium, dedenum,opalina, nyctotherus, vorticella, balantidum
68
Sporozons moves by
Wriggling
69
Sporozoa have temporary pellicle?
Yes
70
What are the two type of reproduction in sporozoa?
Multiple fission (most common), advance type syngami
71
Examples of sporozoa?
Babesia causes red fever cattle's, eimeria, nosema,monocystis,plasmodium
72
The infective stage of plasmodium
Sporozoied stored in salivary gland of mosquito
73
Plasmodium mainly affects the
Liver and RBC's
74
Basically plasmodium converts haemoglobin into
Haemozoin
75
Chronic effects of malaria
Anaemia , spleenomegly, hepatomegny, cns may be affects
76
Natural medication of malaria
Quinine
77
Name all the multicellular animals metazoa
Porifera, coelntertata, ctenophera, Platyhelminthes, aschelminthes, Annledis, arthropods, molluscs, Echinodermata, Hemichordata, Chordata
78
In the level of organisation ( division of labour) tell all the examples according to cellular , tissue , organ , organ system !
Porifera , coelntertats and ctenophera , Platyhelminthes , aschelminthes till Chordata
79
According to type of body it’s divided into cell aggergate , blind sac, tube to tube tell all examples
Cell aggergate - Porifera , blind sac - coelntrates ctenophera Platyhelminthes, tube to tube- aschelminthes - Chordata
80
Which has simple alimentary canal one opening
Blind sac
81
In tube to tube organisation which is developed in mouth first
Protostomia- aschelminthes till molluscs
82
In tube to tube organisation which is developed in anal first
Echinoderm to Chordata
83
According to circulatory system which organism has closed c.s
Most annelids octopus( molluscs), Chordata
84
According to circulatory system which organism has open c.s
Leech ( annelids ) arthropod, molluscs, Hemichordata
85
According to the alimentary canal which organism has single opening ?
Platyhelminthes
86
According to the alimentary canal which organism has two opening ?
Aschelminthes till Chordata
87
According to the body symmetry organisation which has asymmetry , radial , bilateral symmetry
Assymetry- Porifera , radial - coelntrates and adult echinoderms and in biradial - ctenophera, bilateral - Platyhelminthes till Chordata
88
According to embryonic cells which has jelly like structure filled inside the cavity and which has fully grown layer
Diploblastic- coelntrates and ctenophera, triploblastic- Platyhelminthes to Chordata
89
According to the type of cavity / coelom what r the division revise the name
Acoelmate , pseudocoelomates , eucoelomates
90
Animals which posses coelom between the body wall and digestion tract of …… and also tell the examples
Eucoelomates , annelids to Chordata
91
Which has no body cavity in type of body cavity organisation tell the examples
Acoelomates , Platyhelminthes
92
Which has pouches of mesoderm and have false layer and also tell the examples
Pseudocoelomates - aschelminthes
93
In the body segmentation or metamerisation what are the examples of pseudo segmentation
Platyhelminthes
94
In the body segmentation or metamerisation what are the examples of eusegmentation
Chordata arthropods annelids
95
What is notochord
Rod like structure mesodermal on dorsal side of embryo provides support
96
What are the examples where notochord is absent
Porrifera to Hemichordata
97
What are the examples where notochord is present
Chordata
98
What is the other name of porrifera
Sponges
99
Which parts does water enters in porrifera or sponges
Ostia
100
The pathway of water transport is helpful in ? In porrifera
Food gathering , respiration , removal of waste
101
The body of Porifera is supported by ?
Spicules
102
Egg and sperms are made by same individual in poifera?
Hermaphrodite
103
The asexual method in porrifera is by?
Fragmentation
104
Examples of Porifera ???
Sycon, songilla , euspongia
105
Habitat of cnideria
Aquatic and mostly marine
106
What is the symmetry of cnidera
Radial
107
How many forms are there in cnidera
Two body forms
108
What is body plain of cnidera
Blind sac ( diplobalstic )
109
The mouth of cnidera is always surrounded of by
Tentacles
