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Animal Kingdom Flashcards

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AP® Biology flashcards Biology 101 flashcards
1
Q

All prokaryotes are found in?

A

Monera

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2
Q

Protista includes

A

Euglenoïd

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3
Q

Euglena belong to

A

Protista (euglenoid)

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4
Q

Five kingdom classification was given at which year

A

1969

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5
Q

Habitat of euglena

A

Stagnant fresh water

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6
Q

Habit of euglena

A

Free living

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7
Q

Two locomotion in euglena?

A

Flagella & metaboly

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8
Q

Nutrition of euglena

A

Microtrophic nutrition

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9
Q

Euglena connects link between

A

Animal and plants

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10
Q

Cell wall is only absent in?

A

Monera

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11
Q

Euglena stores food in form of

A

Paramylum

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12
Q

Excretion done in euglena by

A

Contractile vacuole

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13
Q

Respiration in euglena?

A

Simple diffusion

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14
Q

Reproduction in euglena

A

Longitudinal binary fission

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15
Q

Examples of euglenoid

A

Euglena

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16
Q

Protozoa belong to?

A

Protesta

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17
Q

Habitat of Protozoa

A

Teristal and aquatic

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18
Q

Habit of Protozoa

A

Free living and depends on host

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19
Q

Locomotion of Protozoa

A

Flagella psuedopódia cilia

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20
Q

Excretion done Protozoa

A

Simple diffusion

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21
Q

Respiration on Protozoa

A

Simple diffusion

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22
Q

Reproduction method on Protozoa

A

Asexual and sexual

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23
Q

If transfer from fresh water to marine water then what happen in Protozoa

A

Degeneration of contractile vacuole

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24
Q

When marine to fresh water the Protozoa

A

Develop the contractile vacuole

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25
Q

Classification of Protozoa basis of locomotion

A

Flagelated, pseudo podia, cilliated, sporozoans

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26
Q

Flagellated Protozoa example which is
Symboit of termite gut

A

Triponypha

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27
Q

Example of flagellated protozoan where it connects link b/w unicellular and multicellular

A

Proterospongial

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28
Q

Parasites of Protozoa are

A

Giardia, trichominaz,leishmania, trypanosoma

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29
Q

What are the two organisms which are monogenetic

A

Giardia , trichomonaz

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30
Q

Disease of giardia intestinalis

A

Giardia dysentery loose motion with blood

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31
Q

Trichomonaz cause what in sex disease

A

Leucorrhoea

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32
Q

What cause white discharge in females?

A

Trichomonaz

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33
Q

Primary host Lieshmanina

A

Humans

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34
Q

Secondary host of leishmania

A

Sandfly

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35
Q

3 important species of leishmania

A

Leishmania donovani , leishmania tropica , leishmania brasilien

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36
Q

Leishmania donovani affects which organ

A

Liver spleen

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37
Q

Dum Dum fever or Kalaazhar caused by

A

Leishmania donovani

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38
Q

Leishmania tropics affects ?

A

Skin

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39
Q

What is the primary and secondary host of traponomazma

A

Humans and insects

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40
Q

Is traponomazoma is polymorphic or not?

A

Yes it is

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41
Q

What is the infective stage of traponomozoma?

A

Meta cyclic stage (found in salivary gland)

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42
Q

3 common species of troponomazoma are?

A

T. Brucci Gambians , t-bruzi, t-evansi

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43
Q

T-brucci Gambians cause which disorder?

A

African sleeping disorder

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44
Q

Primary and second host of Evansi, which diseases at cause?

A

Horse and camel, tavanus fly, surra disease

45
Q

Function of pseudopodia?

A

Locomotion and feeding

46
Q

Reproduction in ameboid Protozoa

A

Simple binary fission

47
Q

Which pseudopodia forms network and branch

A

Reticulopodia

48
Q

What are the two shelled Protozoa

A

Formanifera and radiolaria

49
Q

Does amoeba proteus have contractile vacuole

A

Ye

50
Q

Which scientist gave the theory of gel theory of ameboid movement

A

Hyman pantin and mast

51
Q

Amoeba was discovered by?

A

Rosenholf

52
Q

Which amoeba forms 2-3 psuedopodia

A

Amoeba proteus

53
Q

3 types of amoeba and which is the largest

A

Amoeba, entamoeba, and giant amoeba

54
Q

Is entamoeba mnopodia

A

Yes

55
Q

What are the two type of entamoeba

A

Entamoeba histolytica , gingivalis

56
Q

Which causes bad breath disease

A

Gingivals

57
Q

What does entaomeba histolytica cause?

A

Amoebic dysentery

58
Q

Which has sharp psuedopodia?

A

Helizol. , actinophrys

59
Q

What is the example of formanifera which has shell

A

Polystomella

60
Q

Which silica all over body and also find on marine water

A

Radiolera

61
Q

Does locomotion by cilia has pellicle

A

Yes

62
Q

Which organ has both function of defence and offence

A

Trichocyst

63
Q

The function both nucleus in nuclear dimorphism

A

Macro nucleus for growth and metabolism and micronicleus for reproduction

64
Q

What are the two type of reproduction in trichocyst

A

Asexual transverse binary fission and sexual conjugation

65
Q

Trichocyst present two common species

A

Paramecium aurelia , paramecium cordatum

66
Q

What cause balantidum dysentery or ciliary dysentery

A

Balantidum coli

67
Q

Examples of ciliated which have transverse binary fission

A

Paramecium, dedenum,opalina, nyctotherus, vorticella, balantidum

68
Q

Sporozons moves by

A

Wriggling

69
Q

Sporozoa have temporary pellicle?

A

Yes

70
Q

What are the two type of reproduction in sporozoa?

A

Multiple fission (most common), advance type syngami

71
Q

Examples of sporozoa?

A

Babesia causes red fever cattle’s, eimeria, nosema,monocystis,plasmodium

72
Q

The infective stage of plasmodium

A

Sporozoied stored in salivary gland of mosquito

73
Q

Plasmodium mainly affects the

A

Liver and RBC’s

74
Q

Basically plasmodium converts haemoglobin into

A

Haemozoin

75
Q

Chronic effects of malaria

A

Anaemia , spleenomegly, hepatomegny, cns may be affects

76
Q

Natural medication of malaria

A

Quinine

77
Q

Name all the multicellular animals metazoa

A

Porifera, coelntertata, ctenophera, Platyhelminthes, aschelminthes, Annledis, arthropods, molluscs, Echinodermata, Hemichordata, Chordata

78
Q

In the level of organisation ( division of labour) tell all the examples according to cellular , tissue , organ , organ system !

A

Porifera , coelntertats and ctenophera , Platyhelminthes , aschelminthes till Chordata

79
Q

According to type of body it’s divided into cell aggergate , blind sac, tube to tube tell all examples

A

Cell aggergate - Porifera , blind sac - coelntrates ctenophera Platyhelminthes, tube to tube- aschelminthes - Chordata

80
Q

Which has simple alimentary canal one opening

A

Blind sac

81
Q

In tube to tube organisation which is developed in mouth first

A

Protostomia- aschelminthes till molluscs

82
Q

In tube to tube organisation which is developed in anal first

A

Echinoderm to Chordata

83
Q

According to circulatory system which organism has closed c.s

A

Most annelids octopus( molluscs), Chordata

84
Q

According to circulatory system which organism has open c.s

A

Leech ( annelids ) arthropod, molluscs, Hemichordata

85
Q

According to the alimentary canal which organism has single opening ?

A

Platyhelminthes

86
Q

According to the alimentary canal which organism has two opening ?

A

Aschelminthes till Chordata

87
Q

According to the body symmetry organisation which has asymmetry , radial , bilateral symmetry

A

Assymetry- Porifera , radial - coelntrates and adult echinoderms and in biradial - ctenophera, bilateral - Platyhelminthes till Chordata

88
Q

According to embryonic cells which has jelly like structure filled inside the cavity and which has fully grown layer

A

Diploblastic- coelntrates and ctenophera, triploblastic- Platyhelminthes to Chordata

89
Q

According to the type of cavity / coelom what r the division revise the name

A

Acoelmate , pseudocoelomates , eucoelomates

90
Q

Animals which posses coelom between the body wall and digestion tract of …… and also tell the examples

A

Eucoelomates , annelids to Chordata

91
Q

Which has no body cavity in type of body cavity organisation tell the examples

A

Acoelomates , Platyhelminthes

92
Q

Which has pouches of mesoderm and have false layer and also tell the examples

A

Pseudocoelomates - aschelminthes

93
Q

In the body segmentation or metamerisation what are the examples of pseudo segmentation

A

Platyhelminthes

94
Q

In the body segmentation or metamerisation what are the examples of eusegmentation

A

Chordata arthropods annelids

95
Q

What is notochord

A

Rod like structure mesodermal on dorsal side of embryo provides support

96
Q

What are the examples where notochord is absent

A

Porrifera to Hemichordata

97
Q

What are the examples where notochord is present

A

Chordata

98
Q

What is the other name of porrifera

A

Sponges

99
Q

Which parts does water enters in porrifera or sponges

A

Ostia

100
Q

The pathway of water transport is helpful in ? In porrifera

A

Food gathering , respiration , removal of waste

101
Q

The body of Porifera is supported by ?

A

Spicules

102
Q

Egg and sperms are made by same individual in poifera?

A

Hermaphrodite

103
Q

The asexual method in porrifera is by?

A

Fragmentation

104
Q

Examples of Porifera ???

A

Sycon, songilla , euspongia

105
Q

Habitat of cnideria

A

Aquatic and mostly marine

106
Q

What is the symmetry of cnidera

A

Radial

107
Q

How many forms are there in cnidera

A

Two body forms

108
Q

What is body plain of cnidera

A

Blind sac ( diplobalstic )

109
Q

The mouth of cnidera is always surrounded of by

A

Tentacles

Biology (2 decks)

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