Sexual problems - male Flashcards

1
Q

What is Pegronie’s disease?

A

formation of scar tissue in form of fibrous plaque inside tunica albicans of penis resulting in bent, erect penis = pain in erectile dysfunction

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2
Q

What can cause Pegronie’s disease?

A

trauma

genetic predisposition

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3
Q

How do you treat Peyronie’s disease?

A

pentoxifylline
verapamil or collagenase injection
tissue graft, removal or prosthesis as last resort

Mild - don’t treat

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4
Q

What is hypospadius?

A

Congenital disorder where urinary opening of urethral is not in normal place at head of the penis

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5
Q

How do you treat hypospadius?

A

surgery in childhood

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6
Q

What is anejaculation?

A

Inability to ejaculate semen despite stimaulation of penis

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7
Q

What are the different categories ofanejaculation?

A

situation or total

total - aneorgasmic, orgasmic

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8
Q

Name 3 causes of anejaculation

A
spinal cord injury 
hormonal therapy for prostate cancer 
MS 
low serum testosterone 
post pelvic surgery
psychotrophic medications
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9
Q

Name some causes of ejectile dysfunction

A

chronic medical conditions
hormonal disorders
latrogenic
age-related

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10
Q

Name treatments of erectile dysfunction

A

Viagra
injectable or intraurethral alprostad
mechanical treatment e.g. vacuum, kegel

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11
Q

How would you treat male hypoactive sexual desire disorder?

A
psychosexual therapy 
CBT
psychodynamic 
systemic 
testosterone replacement - repeat tests first, test TSA first
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12
Q

Name 3 causes of rapid ejaculation

A

genetic susceptibility
hyperthyroid
comorbid sexual problems
prostatis

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13
Q

Name 3 treatments of rapid ejaculation

A

local topical anaesthetic - stud 100
dapoxetine
therapy
Behavioural interventions - Kegel exercises, stop-and-start technique, squeeze

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14
Q

Name 3 causes of retrograde ejaculation

A
prostate or bladder neck surgery 
SSRIs 
alpha blockers 
Diabetes 
MS 
PD
spinal cord injury
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15
Q

When could you treat retrograde ejactulation?

A

To aid fertility

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16
Q

How could you treat retrograde ejaculation?

A

e.g. ephedrine - keep external and internal sphincters closed during ejaculation but increased BP and HR

17
Q

How do you test for retrograde ejaculation?

A

urine dip for spermatozoa and fructose

18
Q

Name 3 causes for delayed ejaculation

A
congenital 
trauma
surgery 
depression 
age 
infectious disease
19
Q

Name tests delayed ejaculation

A

physical

bloods - PSA, BM, B12, folate, tetstosterone, FBC

20
Q

Name treatment for delayed ejaculation

A

personal sexual therapy
Kegel
vibration/superstimulation

21
Q

What is aspermia?

A

lack of semen with ejaculate

22
Q

Name 3 causes of aspermia?

A

prostate or bladder surgery
retrograde ejaculation
androgen deficiency
MS, PD, DM, STI, UTI