Sexual Health Terms Flashcards
Endocrine Glands
Glands that pour their secretions directly into blood.
ductless gland
Hormones
Living cells that stimulate other body cells to do something
Pituitary Gland
Organ located at the base of the brain. Regulate growth and reproduction
Seminal Vesicles
Pouches that lie on either side of the male reproductive tract
Prostate Gland
Produces liquid in which sperm is carried. May develop cancer
Cowpers Gland
Glands on either side of the male urethra. Neutralizes conditions inside urethra
Vas Deferens
Sperm carrying duct beginning in the epididymis and joins the duct of the seminal vesicles
Testis
Male reproductive Gland. Produces sperm
Epididymis
Ducts leading from the testis into the vas deferens
Testicular cancer
Cancer of the testicles usually occurring between ages 15-35
Ovaries
Organs that produces eggs and female hormones
Ovum
Female egg cell
Uterus
The organ in women where babies develop
Monogamy
Mutually faithful sexual partner
Vertical transmission (HIV)
Disease spread from mother to baby
Ovulation
One egg leaving the woman’s body once every month
Fallopian tubes
Pair of tubes that carry the egg from the ovary to the uterus
Endometrium
Muchos membrane lining the uterus
Menstration
Discharging blood and tissue lining from the uterus
Cervix
Narrow opening of the woman’s uterus
Toxic shock syndrome
If a tampon is in to long you’ll get this bacterial illness
Fertilization
Union of a egg and sperm
Embryo
Development of a human baby eighth week mark
Amniotic sac
Fluid filled sac that encloses the embryo
Umbilical cord
Tube that connects an unborn baby to the placenta of its mother
Prenatal care
Relaying to pregnant women and their unborn babies
Amniocentesis
A test to check the baby’s health
Mammogram
Picture of women’s breasts to check for cancerous lumps
Pandemic vs epidemic
Pandemic- world wide spread of disease
Epidemic- regional outbreak of a disease
Sterility
Inability to conceive
Progestin
Progesterone that stops ovulation and increases mucus
Progesterone
Female sex hormone prepares endometrium for fertilized egg
Estrogen
Hormone responsible for development of the female sex characteristics and promotes growth and maintenance of the female reproductive system
Oxytocin
Stimulates the uterine muscle and the secretion of milk
Follicle Stimulating Hormone
Hormone that stimulates the growth of the ovum and activates the sperm forming cell
Human Chorionic Gonadotropic Hormone
Hormone produced by cells that surround the embryo.
This cells will go on to form the placenta