Nutrition Terms Flashcards
Amino Acids
Building blocks of protein
Calcium
Mineral found in bones and milk
Calories
Unit of energy in food
Carbohydrates
One of the main types of nutrients
Cholesterol
Waxy, fatty substance found in the cells of the body
Dehydration
Condition that happens when you don’t drink enough water
Electrolytes
Minerals in body fluids that help you when dehydrated
Fatty Acid
Components of fats that is used by the body for energy
Fiber
Substance in plants
Gluten
Protein found in wheat, rye, and barley
Glucose
Main sugar in the body
HDL
high density lipoproteins
LDL
Low density lipoproteins bad cholesterol
Metabolism
Process your body uses to get or make energy by breaking down food
Nutrient
Chemical compounds used to maintain good health
Protein
Every living cell in the body
Saturated fat
Fat that is solid at room temperature
Sodium
Another name for salt
Sugar
Sweet taste, give you energy
Unsaturated fat
Fat that is liquid at room temperature
Lactose intolerance
Lack of an enzyme called lactase
Veganism
Living without eating or using animals
Vitamins
Organic compounds essential for normal growth and nutrients
Minerals
Inorganic nutrients.