Nutrition Terms Flashcards

1
Q

Amino Acids

A

Building blocks of protein

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2
Q

Calcium

A

Mineral found in bones and milk

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3
Q

Calories

A

Unit of energy in food

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4
Q

Carbohydrates

A

One of the main types of nutrients

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5
Q

Cholesterol

A

Waxy, fatty substance found in the cells of the body

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6
Q

Dehydration

A

Condition that happens when you don’t drink enough water

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7
Q

Electrolytes

A

Minerals in body fluids that help you when dehydrated

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8
Q

Fatty Acid

A

Components of fats that is used by the body for energy

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9
Q

Fiber

A

Substance in plants

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10
Q

Gluten

A

Protein found in wheat, rye, and barley

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11
Q

Glucose

A

Main sugar in the body

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12
Q

HDL

A

high density lipoproteins

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13
Q

LDL

A

Low density lipoproteins bad cholesterol

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14
Q

Metabolism

A

Process your body uses to get or make energy by breaking down food

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15
Q

Nutrient

A

Chemical compounds used to maintain good health

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16
Q

Protein

A

Every living cell in the body

17
Q

Saturated fat

A

Fat that is solid at room temperature

18
Q

Sodium

A

Another name for salt

19
Q

Sugar

A

Sweet taste, give you energy

20
Q

Unsaturated fat

A

Fat that is liquid at room temperature

21
Q

Lactose intolerance

A

Lack of an enzyme called lactase

22
Q

Veganism

A

Living without eating or using animals

23
Q

Vitamins

A

Organic compounds essential for normal growth and nutrients

24
Q

Minerals

A

Inorganic nutrients.