Sexual health - corrections Flashcards
What are the 3 options for emergency contraception?
- levonorgestrel (‘Levonelle’)
- ulipristal acetate (‘EllaOne’)
- copper coil
How long is levonorgestrel (‘Levonelle’) licenced for?
72hrs
How long is ulipristal acetate (‘EllaOne’) licenced for?
120hrs
How long is the copper coil licenced for emergency contraception?
5 days
State how long you should wait to start COC or POP after taking ulipristal acetate (‘EllaOne’)
5 days
State how long extra contraception (condoms) is required for after both EC pills
7 days for COC
2 days for POP
State some downsides to EllaOne
Can’t use progesterone contraceptive methods directly before or after (missed a few pills prior)
State some causes of vulval puritis
- other (eczema, atopic dermatitis, psoriasis, candida infection)
- lichen sclerosis
- lichen planus
- infection
- extramammary Paget’s disease of the vulva
State how to differentiate genital lichen sclerosis and planus
Ivory white plaques, figure of 8 around anus, ecchymosis & architectural change
Sclerosis - only vulva
Planus - mucus membranes so vagina, mouth, nails & hair, also discharge)
State the complication of genital lichen sclerosis or planus
5% risk of cancer progression
State the mechanism of the POP
thickens cervical mucous
State how soon the POP becomes effective
Immediate protection if started on 1st-5th day of MC
Otherwise 48hrs