Sexual health - corrections Flashcards

1
Q

What are the 3 options for emergency contraception?

A
  • levonorgestrel (‘Levonelle’)
  • ulipristal acetate (‘EllaOne’)
  • copper coil
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2
Q

How long is levonorgestrel (‘Levonelle’) licenced for?

A

72hrs

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3
Q

How long is ulipristal acetate (‘EllaOne’) licenced for?

A

120hrs

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4
Q

How long is the copper coil licenced for emergency contraception?

A

5 days

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5
Q

State how long you should wait to start COC or POP after taking ulipristal acetate (‘EllaOne’)

A

5 days

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6
Q

State how long extra contraception (condoms) is required for after both EC pills

A

7 days for COC
2 days for POP

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7
Q

State some downsides to EllaOne

A

Can’t use progesterone contraceptive methods directly before or after (missed a few pills prior)

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8
Q

State some causes of vulval puritis

A
  • other (eczema, atopic dermatitis, psoriasis, candida infection)
  • lichen sclerosis
  • lichen planus
  • infection
  • extramammary Paget’s disease of the vulva
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9
Q

State how to differentiate genital lichen sclerosis and planus

A

Ivory white plaques, figure of 8 around anus, ecchymosis & architectural change
Sclerosis - only vulva
Planus - mucus membranes so vagina, mouth, nails & hair, also discharge)

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10
Q

State the complication of genital lichen sclerosis or planus

A

5% risk of cancer progression

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11
Q

State the mechanism of the POP

A

thickens cervical mucous

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12
Q

State how soon the POP becomes effective

A

Immediate protection if started on 1st-5th day of MC
Otherwise 48hrs

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