Sexual Disorders Flashcards
What five things can cause sexual dysfunction?
Medical conditions
Medication’s
Psychological factors
Substance-abuse
Endocrine disturbance
Psychologically, problems with sexual desire or performance, may be a result of…
Fatigue
stress
unhappiness in relationship
conflicted desire
poor self-esteem
boredom
distraction
unconscious fears about sex
Male hypoactive sexual disorder
Absence or deficiency of sexual thoughts, desires, or fantasies for> 6 months
Must cause significant distress
Female, sexual interest/ arousal disorder
Absence or deficiency of sexual thoughts, feelings, initiation of sex, sexual excitement, or pleasure
> 6 months
Must cause significant distress
Erectile disorder
Marked difficulty, obtaining, or maintaining an erection, or marketed, decrease in erectile rigidity
> 6 months
Must cause distress, and not be better explained by another mental disorder
Premature ejaculation
Recurrent pattern of ejaculation during sex within one minute and before the individual wishes
> 6 months
Treatment of premature early ejaculation
Focus on partner
Non-genital stimulation
Pinch & squeeze
SSRIs
Delayed ejaculation
Marked delay, and frequency, or absence of ejaculation
> 6 months
Female, orgasmic disorder
Delayed, infrequent, absent, or reduced intensity of orgasm
> 6 months
Genito-pelvic pain/ penetration disorder
Persistent or recurrent, difficulty imaginal penetration during intercourse
Used to be called sexual pain disorder
Genito-pelvic pain/penetration disorder is comprised of what 2 things
Dyspareunia- pain in pelvic area during or after intercourse
Vaginismus- involuntary spasm of vaginal musculature—> difficulty or painful penetration
Treatment of sexual dysfunction
Assuming medical/physiological causes have been addressed
Sex therapy
CBT
Pharmacologic treatment
Premature ejaculation —> SSRI and TCA
Premature ejaculation can be treated with
SSRIs
TCA
Any sexual interest other than that of genital stimulation with a physiologically mature, consenting human partner
Paraphilia
Why did the DSMV add the word disorder next to Paraphilia?
To indicate that Paraphilia it’s a problem, only when it causes distress or impairment the practicing individual
Or when the attainment of sexual satisfaction entails harm, or risk of harm to others