Eating Disorders Flashcards

1
Q

What are the three eating disorders?

A

Anorexia nervosa
Bulimia nervosa
Binge eating disorder

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2
Q

What patients suffer from a disturbance of body image, and use extensive measures to avoid gaining weight?

A

Anorexia
Bulimia

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3
Q

What are the extensive measures taken by patience with bulimia and anorexia?

A

Use of laxatives and enemas
Fasting in excess of exercise

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4
Q

Binge eating disorder

A

Typically binge in response to negative emotions

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5
Q

Main DSM requirement for Anorexia nervosa

A

Restriction of caloric intake, leading to significant low body weight

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6
Q

Anorexia nervosa is associated with what type of traits?

A

Obsessive compulsive

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7
Q

What are the two types of anorexia nervosa?

A

Restrictive type
Binging and purging type

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8
Q

Restrictive anorexia nervosa

A

achieve weight loss through diet, fasting, or excessive exercise

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9
Q

Binging/purging type AN

A

Follows binges with vomiting, and use of laxatives, enemas, or diuretics

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10
Q

Physical manifestations of a AN

A

A menorrhea
Hypotension
Arrhythmias
Alopecia
Cold intolerance with hypothermia
Bradycardia
Lanugo - small, soft baby like hair
Constipation
Hypothyroidism

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11
Q

Lab abnormalities with AN

A

Hyponatremia
Arrhythmias with QT prolongation
Leukopenia and anemia
Elevated liver enzymes
Hypothyroidism
Hypoglyc
Med. Complications related to weight loss, and purging
Hypocaloremic hypokalemia alkalosis -with vomiting

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12
Q

Treatment of anorexia nervosa

A

CBT
family therapy with supervised weight gain programs
Reseeding

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13
Q

Are SSRIs helpful with anorexia nervosa?

A

No

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14
Q

Bulimia nervosa is characterized by

A

Binge eating combined with behaviors intended to counteract weight gain
vomiting
Use of laxatives
Enemas
Diuretics

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15
Q

What does binge eating?

A

Excessive food intake within a two hour period accompanied with a lack of self-control

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16
Q

Unlikely anorexia nervosa bulimia patients appear how?

A

Maintain normal width or are overweight

17
Q

DSM criteria for bulimia nervosa

A

Recurrent episodes of binge eating with inappropriate attempts to compensate

18
Q

Physical manifestations of bulimia nervosa

A

Sialadenitis
Dental erosions
Calluses in abrasions on dorsal surface of hand
Petechiae
Peripheral edema

19
Q

First line Treatment for bulimia nervosa

A

SSRIs
Fluoxetine specifically

20
Q

What SSRI do we avoid in bulimia nervosa?

A

Bupropion, because it lower seizure threshold

21
Q

Key distinguishing feature in anorexia nervosa

A

Abnormally, low weight
BMI less than 18.5.

22
Q

Appearance of bulimia, nervosa, patience

A

Maintain body weight or above minimally normal level

Anatomic and Physiologic sequelae of severe weight loss that occur in anorexia nervosa is not seen in bulimia

23
Q

Binge eating disorder

A

Recurrent episodes of eating, excessive quantities of food, not followed by unhealthy compensation’s

24
Q

Compared to patients with anorexia nervosa or bulimia nervosa patients with binge eating disorder appear how?

A

Overweight/obese

25
Q

Patience, avenge, eating disorder often suffered from what medical problems?

A

Cardiovascular disease
Type two diabetes
Metabolic syndrome

26
Q

Treatment of binge eating disorder

A

CBT or interpersonal psychotherapy with strict diet and exercise regimen