Sexual and Gender Identity Dysphoria - McIntyre Flashcards
disturbance in persons ability to experience sex pleasure or respond sexually
sex dysfunction
must meet criteria - clinically significant distress
rule out med causes
meds - strong affect of medications
- antipsych - DA
- anti depressants - serotonin
male sex dyxfxn
premature ejaculation 27%
delayed ejac - 10%
ED - 10%
male GPPPD - 3%
female sex dysfxn
female sexual interest/arousal disorder - 33%
female orgasmic disorder - 25%
female GPPPD 15%
female sexual interest/arousal disorder
sensate focus exercises - foreplay
sildenafil
GPPPD
genito-pelvic pain/penetration disorder
male hypoactive sex desire disorder
psychotherapy
testosterone
bupropion - DA reuptake inhibitor
delayed ejac
sensate focus exercise
couple therapy
sildenafil
premature ejac
delay techniques
couples therapy
topicals, TCAs
ED
PDE-5 inhibitor
vasoactive injection
vacuum devices
female orgasm disorder
masturbation
accessory equipment
couples therapy
gender dysphoria
tx with respect
there is no such thing as gender denial disorder
address consistently - as pt identifies
genetic sex
determined at conception
fetal androgen - testosterone
-to become phenotypic male
fetal androgen in genetic female - male genital develop
fetal androgen missing genetic male - female genital develop
gender identity
individuals perception of their sex
complex process
gender role
behavior of individual that identifies him/her as male or female
sexual orientation
erotic attractions to males, females, or both
not disorder
gender dysphoria diagnosis
criteria for all ages
incongruence ones experienced expressed gender and assigned gender
at least 6 months
with or without disorder of sex development
most cause significant distress or impair social fxn
children gender dysphoria diagnosis
strong desire to be other gender
5 of following strong desires
- attire of other gender
- cross-gender roles in play
- toy/game of other sex
- playmates of other gender
- reject gender assigned toy/games
- dislike ones sex anatomy
- desire for primary and secondary sex characters of other gender
tx gender dysphoria
rule out psych condition
tx - psychotherapy
gender dysphoria diagnosis of adolescents
2 of following
-things about desire being opposite sex
tx adult and adolescent gender dysphoria
rule out psych illness
surgery requested - psychotherapy first
surgery indication
- 1-2 year living cross gender role
- hormone therapy 1-2 years
side effects E and T
E - DVT, increased BP, weight gain
T - impaired liver fxn, acne, edema
medicare
2014 - lifted ban on sex reassignment surgery
paraphilic disorder
> 6 months
sex interest in something other than mature consenting human partner
must experience distress as result of this
men > women
does not always involve sex offense
pedophilia
fantasy of pre-pubescent children -
klismaphilia
enemas
urophilia
urine
necrophilia
corpses
sadism
suffering of other person
fetishism
non-living object
partialism
one part of body
tx of paraphilic disorder
psychotherapy
averse conditioning
SSRIs, hormonals (if risk to others)
frotteurism
touching consenting against nonconsenting person