Sex-Linked Flashcards

1
Q

Egg or Sperm

Determines the sex of the child

A

Sperm

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2
Q

X or Y chromosome

Has more genes

A

X

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3
Q

Loci are found on both X and Y chromsomes

A

Pseudoautosomal

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4
Q

Loci are found only on the Y chromosome (only in males)

A

Holandric

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5
Q

Females have how many genes for all traits on the 23rd chromosome

A

2

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6
Q

Males have how many genes for all traits on the 23rd chromosome

A

1

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7
Q

Criteria for Sex-Linked Dominant Inheritance

A
  1. trait does not skip generations
  2. affected males come from affected mothers
  3. half the children of an affected heterozygous female are affected
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8
Q

Criteria for X-Linked Dominant Inheritance

A
  1. twice as many females are affected than males
  2. half the children of an affected female are affected
  3. only and all the daughters of an affected male will be affected
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9
Q

Criteria for X-Linked Recessive Inheritance

A
  1. most affected are males
  2. all daughters of affected males are carries and all sons will be unaffected
  3. affected males come from mothers who are affected or are carriers
  4. all sons of affected females are affected
  5. half the sons of carrier females are affected
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10
Q

Sex-Linked disorders are mostly found in which chromosome

A

X

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