Sex-Linked Flashcards
1
Q
Egg or Sperm
Determines the sex of the child
A
Sperm
2
Q
X or Y chromosome
Has more genes
A
X
3
Q
Loci are found on both X and Y chromsomes
A
Pseudoautosomal
4
Q
Loci are found only on the Y chromosome (only in males)
A
Holandric
5
Q
Females have how many genes for all traits on the 23rd chromosome
A
2
6
Q
Males have how many genes for all traits on the 23rd chromosome
A
1
7
Q
Criteria for Sex-Linked Dominant Inheritance
A
- trait does not skip generations
- affected males come from affected mothers
- half the children of an affected heterozygous female are affected
8
Q
Criteria for X-Linked Dominant Inheritance
A
- twice as many females are affected than males
- half the children of an affected female are affected
- only and all the daughters of an affected male will be affected
9
Q
Criteria for X-Linked Recessive Inheritance
A
- most affected are males
- all daughters of affected males are carries and all sons will be unaffected
- affected males come from mothers who are affected or are carriers
- all sons of affected females are affected
- half the sons of carrier females are affected
10
Q
Sex-Linked disorders are mostly found in which chromosome
A
X