Sex And Gender Flashcards
Sex
A biological term that tells us whether an individual is male or female
Gender
A psychological term that tells us whether an individual is masculine, feminine or androgynous
Masculinity
A gender term associated with male traits/roles
Femininity
A gender term associated with female traits/roles
Androgyny
A type of gender where an individual shows high levels of both masculine and feminine traits.
Chromosome
A part of a cell that contains genetic information
Hormone
A chemical produced by the body that affects cells and organs
Evolution
A process by which species adapt to their environment in order to survive and reproduce.
Oedipus complex
A conflict that occurs when boys unconsciously desire their mother but fear their father finding out
Electra complex
A conflict that occurs when girls unconsciously desire their fathers but worry about losing their mother’s love
Applications
- Equal opportunities for the sexes
- Equal opportunities in education
- Equal opportunities in work