Sex And Gender Flashcards
Gender is?
Expected behaviors that cultures assign to each sex
Sex is?
Biological characteristics, male or female
Gender role is
Infinite gender roles. It refers to the rights and obligations that are normal for men and women in a culture
Doing gender refers to
Everyday activities that individuals engage in to affirm their commitment to gender roles
Compulsive heterosexuality is
Continually demonstrating ones masculinity
Glass ceiling
Invisible barrier to women’s promotions
Sexual harassment
Unwelcome sexual advances. Expecting sexual favor for something or hostile climate
Gender effected by culture
Women are inferior in pay. Men prefer math and science woman literature and language
How is gender a predictor of health?
Women live longer because men tend to take more risks. Woman also get illness that are chronic while men get deadly ones
Gender pay differences
Men make more then woman even in jobs where women are the majority
Feminisms three waves:
1st wave: 1920s right to vote and education. 19th amendment.
2nd wave: liberal feminism, war protests, right to own body, and violence against women. 1960s
3rd wave: different effects of inequality among groups of woman. Modern times
Sexual scripts:
Cultures expectation on the who, what, when, where, and with whom one has sex with
Transgender
Individuals whose sexual identity is not definitively male or female
Intersex is
People born with both genitalia
Transsexuals are
Feel trapped in the body of the wrong sex