severity of cardiac lesions Flashcards

1
Q

Mitral Regurgitation

A
Narrow pulse pressure/hypotension 
pulm hypertension - very severe
Otherwise:
1 Elevated jugular venous pulse
2 Displaced apex beat, LV heave, unsustained*
3 Soft S1
4 S3
1 Bibasal crackles and peripheral oedema
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2
Q

Mitral Stenosis

A
1 Narrow pulse pressure
2 Prolonged diastolic murmur
3 Pulmonary hypertension: 
thrill and loud P2
TR
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3
Q

Aortic regurgitation

A
Collapsing pulse
Wide pulse pressure
Soft S2
S3
Prolonged decrescendo diastolic murmur*
LVF
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4
Q

Aortic Stenosis

A
Narrow pulse pressure
Slow rising pulse
Aortic thrill*
Sustained apex heave
paradoxic split S2, S4*
LV failure
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