severity of cardiac lesions Flashcards
1
Q
Mitral Regurgitation
A
Narrow pulse pressure/hypotension pulm hypertension - very severe Otherwise: 1 Elevated jugular venous pulse 2 Displaced apex beat, LV heave, unsustained* 3 Soft S1 4 S3 1 Bibasal crackles and peripheral oedema
2
Q
Mitral Stenosis
A
1 Narrow pulse pressure 2 Prolonged diastolic murmur 3 Pulmonary hypertension: thrill and loud P2 TR
3
Q
Aortic regurgitation
A
Collapsing pulse Wide pulse pressure Soft S2 S3 Prolonged decrescendo diastolic murmur* LVF
4
Q
Aortic Stenosis
A
Narrow pulse pressure Slow rising pulse Aortic thrill* Sustained apex heave paradoxic split S2, S4* LV failure