Severe Or Persistent Diarrhoea Flashcards

1
Q

Anti-chooinergic drug example

A

Hyoscine

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2
Q

Hyoscine drug class

A

Anti-cholinergic

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3
Q

Anti-cholinergic MOA

A

Blocks M receptors in GIT muscles and parietal cells, oppose Ach effects to decrease peristalsis and reduce diarrhoea

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4
Q

Blocks M receptors in GIT muscles and parietal cells, oppose Ach effects to decrease peristalsis and reduce diarrhoea

A

Anti-cholinergic MOA

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5
Q

Anti-cholinergic systemic effects

A

blurred vision dry mouth dizzy hallucinations excitations/confusions in elderly

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6
Q

Opioid example

A

loperamide

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7
Q

loperamide drug class

A

Opioid

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8
Q

Opioid MOA

A

agonist of opioid receptors on neurons in myenteric plexus, inhibiting Ach release, increasing segmentations contractions and fluid absorption

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9
Q

agonist of opioid receptors on neurons in myenteric plexus, inhibiting Ach release, increasing segmentations contractions and fluid absorption

A

Opioid MOA

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10
Q

Opioid side effects

A

Constipation, intestinal paralysis, CNS depression

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11
Q

Opioid warning

A

avoid with antibiotic associated colitis and IBD

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12
Q

Severe or persistent diarrhoea drugs

A

opioid anti-cholinergic

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13
Q

opioid anti-cholinergic indications

A

Severe or persistent diarrhoea

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