Seventh Chords Flashcards
most frequent 7th chords in major keys
ii7 and V7
frequent 7th chords in major keys
IV7 and viiø7
least frequent 7th chords in major keys
I7, iii7, and vi7
most frequent 7th chords in minor keys
iiø7 and iv7
frequent 7th chords in minor keys
i7 and VI7
least frequent 7th chords in minor keys
III7, v7, and VII7
Two interpretations of seventh chord as suspension
IV7-ii65 (major) or iiø65 with a suspension (minor)
melodic minor ascending form in minor keys
IV65-V65
rising resolution
V43-I6
how to approach the 7th
prepared with common tone, by step, or by leap from bellow (uncommon)
Best way to resolve tonic 7th
to IV
problems and solutions with IV7-V
avoid parallel 5ths by voicing 3rd above 7th or letting 3rd fall to 5th
Smooth movement from III
i65 (3 common tones)
strong root movement by ascending 2nd
I7-ii, I7-ii-I6, iii7-IV
How to avoid parallel 5ths with stepwise motion
I7-ii - avoid perfect 5th
iii7-IV - leap to spell IV as R 3 5 5