Seventh Chords Flashcards

1
Q

most frequent 7th chords in major keys

A

ii7 and V7

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2
Q

frequent 7th chords in major keys

A

IV7 and viiø7

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3
Q

least frequent 7th chords in major keys

A

I7, iii7, and vi7

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4
Q

most frequent 7th chords in minor keys

A

iiø7 and iv7

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5
Q

frequent 7th chords in minor keys

A

i7 and VI7

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6
Q

least frequent 7th chords in minor keys

A

III7, v7, and VII7

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7
Q

Two interpretations of seventh chord as suspension

A

IV7-ii65 (major) or iiø65 with a suspension (minor)

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8
Q

melodic minor ascending form in minor keys

A

IV65-V65

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9
Q

rising resolution

A

V43-I6

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10
Q

how to approach the 7th

A

prepared with common tone, by step, or by leap from bellow (uncommon)

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11
Q

Best way to resolve tonic 7th

A

to IV

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12
Q

problems and solutions with IV7-V

A

avoid parallel 5ths by voicing 3rd above 7th or letting 3rd fall to 5th

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13
Q

Smooth movement from III

A

i65 (3 common tones)

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14
Q

strong root movement by ascending 2nd

A

I7-ii, I7-ii-I6, iii7-IV

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15
Q

How to avoid parallel 5ths with stepwise motion

A

I7-ii - avoid perfect 5th

iii7-IV - leap to spell IV as R 3 5 5

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16
Q

How to avoid parallel 5ths with IV65-V6

A

place root above 5th

17
Q

good root movement examples

A

root-position and inversions, descending 3rds, and descending 5ths

18
Q

role of the 7th in vi7 preparation of V6 or V7

A

seventh is a common tone to the root