Seven Wonders Flashcards

1
Q

What wonder was built for Khufu, designed by Hemiunu, and the world’s tallest building until 1301 when the Lincoln Cathedral surpassed it? Built in 2550 BC

A

Great Pyramid of Giza

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2
Q

What wonder was built by Nebuchadnezzar II for his homesick wife Amyitis? It is also known as the Hanging Gardens of Semiramis. Built 600 BC

A

Hanging Gardens of Babylon

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3
Q

What wonder was built by Phidias, made of irvory coated in gold sitting on a cedar base, and some say it was stolen and taken to Constantinople where it was later destroyed in a fire? Built 435 BC

A

Statue of Zeus at Olympia

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4
Q

What wonder is located in present-day Turkey, designed and contructed by Chersiphron and his son Metgenes, and commissioned by Croesus of Lydia? 550 BC

A

Temple of Artemis at Ephesus

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5
Q

What wonder was destroyed by arson by Herostratus on the exact night that Alexander the Great was born but later rebuilt and destroyed again by the Goths in 262 AD?

A

Temple of Artemis at Ephesus

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6
Q

What wonder was designed by Satyrus and Pythius, commissioned by Maussollos (the satrap of Caria) to hold the remains of him and Artemisia, his wife and sister? 351 BC

A

Mausoleum of Maussollos at Halicarnassus

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7
Q

What wonder was designed by Charles of Lindos and was a statue of the sun god Helios commissisoned by the city of Rhodes to celebrate a military victory over the Antigonids of Macedonia? 292 BC

A

Colossus of Rhodes

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8
Q

When an earthquake in 226 BC snapped the wonder at the knee, it toppled over. The ruins were eventually sold to a Syrian merchant. It is said that it took 900 camels to transport the pieces back to Syria.

A

Colossus of Rhodes

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9
Q

What wonder was designed by Sostratus of Cnidus, commissioned by Ptolemy I but was destroyed by two earthquakes in 1303 and 1323?

A

Lighthouse (Pharos) of Alexanderia

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