Settlers - mormons Flashcards

1
Q

What did Joseph smith have a vision of?

A

An angel who told him where to dig up some gold plates, which he later translated

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2
Q

How did Joseph smith die?

A

He was shot

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3
Q

Where did the mormons flee to with Joseph smith and why?

A

They fled to Kirtland because mobs attacked them

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4
Q

What did the mromons do, when under control of Joseph smith?

A

Built lots of buildings

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5
Q

Name 3 characteristics of Joseph smith

A

Dictator - wanted power
Confident
Persuasive - got his own way

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6
Q

List Joseph smiths 3 main strengths

A

Determination
Perserverance
Organisation

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7
Q

List Joseph smiths 5 main weaknesses

A
Listening to advice
Self centered
Selfish
Unwilling to share power
Made many enemies
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8
Q

What did Joseph smith create, which was seen as one of his achievements?

A

He created his own religion, gained lots of followers and is now worldwide

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9
Q

What was another massive achievement that Joseph smith and the mormons did?

A

Freed slaves, which made them hated

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10
Q

What was the problem with Joseph smiths religion?

A

Alternative to christianity

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11
Q

What is economic depression?

A

where banks close

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12
Q

What is polygamy and did Joseph smith agree with this?

A

Having more than one wife and yes he did which was another reason wy he was hated

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13
Q

What did many claim Joseph smith to be?

A

A fraud

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14
Q

What were the 3 main characteristics of Brigham Young?

A

Hard working
Down to earth
Motivating

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15
Q

What was Brighma Young’s main weakness?

A

Stubborn - didnt listen to Jim Bridger who said you cant grow corn on the plains as it was too cold at night

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16
Q

What Brigham Young’s main strength?

A

Generous - Young decided there would be no private ownership of land or water

17
Q

Brigham Young got the mormons to Utah, what did this mean for them?

A

They were able to build their own settlements - increase in wealth

18
Q

Brigham Young had ownership of Utah, what did this mean for the mormons?

A

They were protected by the US government

19
Q

What was Brigham Young’s main failure?

A

When he made Utah a state, polygamy was illegal - annoyed mormons

20
Q

Where did the mormons eventually end up and what did they do there?

A

The arrived at the Great Saly Lake and colonised the area

21
Q

When the state of Utah created and recognised by the government?

A

1848

22
Q

What was the perpentual emigrating fund?

A

Pays for thouands of poor people from Europe to travel to the USA

23
Q

When was the mormons war and what happened?

A

In 1857, 2500 US troops march on Utah as mormons were accused of killing gentiles, but the mormons managed to hold the US army off

24
Q

What were gentiles?

A

Non mormons

25
Q

What was the mountain meadow massacre?

A

Insians and mormons kill 140 emigrants and try to cover it up

26
Q

What was the result of the massacre for the mormons?

A

They lost their state, and it wa staken over by gentiles