Sets/factors/lines Flashcards

1
Q

What is a set?

A

A set is an collection of well define objects (example members of your family)

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2
Q

What is an subset?

A

A subset is an set in a set example 1,3 is an subset of 1,2,3,4,5,6

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3
Q

What are the numbers/letters in the set represented as?

A

The numbers and letters in a set are represented by the word Element

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4
Q

What is an cardinal numbers?

A

An cardinal number is the numbers of elements in a set the symbol is an #

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5
Q

What does an null set mean?

A

A null set is the meaning of an empty set

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6
Q

What is an union (vent diagram example)

A

A union is like both of the circled so if they ask you to shade the union shade both of the circles in the vent diagram.

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7
Q

What is an intersection? ( vent diagram wise)

A

An intersection is the middle of the set so like the middle of the circle if set a and set b have similar numbers it goes in the intersection.

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8
Q

What is the meaning of A universal set?

A

The universal set is everything so,if they tell you to list the elements in the universal set list everything

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9
Q

What does set difference mean?

A

Set difference is like the differences between the set an example is 123 and 1234 what’s the set difference? The set difference is 4 the symbol for this is /

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10
Q

What does the n and u symbol represent

A

The n symbol represents the intersection the u symbol represents an union

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11
Q

What is an prime number? And a composite

A

A prime number is a number you can divide by 1 or itself and an example is 2,3,5,711 and a composite number is an number you can divide more than twice or twice like 4,6,8,10 (OR NUMBERS THAT HAVE FACTORS)

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12
Q

What is an rational number?

A

A rational number is an number written as an fraction like 1/4 or 2/5

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13
Q

What are real numbers?

A

Real numbers are all numbers on the number line integers,rational and irrational numbers they are all real numbers

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14
Q

What are irrational numbers.

A

Irrational numbers are numbers written as an decimal like 0.25

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15
Q

What are rational/integers/natural numbers/real numbers represented on the number line

A

Real numbers is represented by Q rational numbers are represented by z and natural numbers are repersented as N

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16
Q

What is an integer

A

Integers are all numbers that includes 0 negative and positive numbers but no fractions or decimals

17
Q

How do you find the highest common factor? Example 12 and 15 ?

A

To find the highest common factor you have to list the factors of the numbers but it has to be the highest one in common such as 12- 1,2,3,4,6,12 and for 15 it’s 1,3,5, so the highest common factor is 3 

18
Q

How do you find the lowest common multiple? Example 20 and 24

A

To find the lowest common multiple yapping list the multiples of two numbers such as 20 and 24 20- 20 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 200, 24 , 24 , 48 , 72 , 96 , 120 the lowest. Common multiple is 120

19
Q

How do you find the prime factor of 18

A

To find the prime factor use this formula. 18 = 2 divided by 9 2 is a prime number so we can leave it so what divided by 9 = a prime number? 3 and 3 and they are both prime numbers so 3 times 3 times 2

20
Q

How do you find the chance of something example theirs 12 people altogether and they pick 6 and you have to put it in an fraction,percentage,decimal

A

So the example is six also 6/12 simplify by 6 1/2 witch is 50% with is 0.50

21
Q

What is an plane in lines?

A

A plane is a flat surface that goes on forever in every direction

22
Q

What is an point/line

A

A line of a point that exstends to infinity in both directions

23
Q

What is an ray?

A

A ray is an line that starts at one point and continues to infinity

24
Q

What is an line segment?

A

A line segment is a line that starts at one point and ends at another point

25
Q

What is an midpoint in a line segment?

A

A midpoint in the line segment is the point located in the middle and is also divided by the other two points