Sets Flashcards

1
Q

Is devoted to the study of discrete structures

A

DISCRETE MATH

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2
Q

Collection of objects

A

SETS

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3
Q

Unordered collection of objects used in counting

A

COMBINATIONS

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4
Q

sets of ordered pairs

A

RELATIONS

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5
Q

anything that make up a set

A

OBJECTS

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6
Q

Objects in a a set are called _____

A

ELEMENTS OR MEMBERS

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7
Q

Two ways in defining the elements in a given set

A

Rule or semantic, and set builder notation

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8
Q

Two sets are equal if and only if ___.

A

They have the same elements

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9
Q

Two of the things that dont matter in sets are ______

A

Order and repetition of elements

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10
Q

A special set that has no elements

A

Empty set or null set

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11
Q

A set with one element {Ф}

A

Singleton Set

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12
Q

The set a is said to be a ___ of b if and only if every element of A is also an element of B

A

SUBSET

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13
Q

there exist at least one element of B that is not an element of A (A is a ___ of B)

A

PROPER SUBSET

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14
Q

Given a set S, the ___ is the set of all subsets of the set S

A

POWER SET

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15
Q

Denotes the set of all prime numbers

A

P

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16
Q

Denotes the set of all Natural numbers

A

N

17
Q

{x}

A

SINGLETON SET

18
Q

{ } or ∅

A

NULL SET

19
Q

Denotes the set of all Integers

A

Z

20
Q

Denotes the set of all Rational numbers

A

Q

21
Q

Denotes the set of all Real numbers

A

R

22
Q

Denotes the set of all Complex numbers

A

C

23
Q

used to determine the size of a given set

A

CARDINALITY

24
Q

Is the set that contains those elements that are either in A or in B, or in both

A

UNION

25
Q

Is the set that contains those elements that are both in A and B

A

INTERSECTION

26
Q

Two sets are said to be ____ or ____ if their intersection is empty

A

DISJOINT or MUTUALLY EXCLUSIVE

27
Q

the set that contains those element that are in A but not in B

A

DIFFERENCE

28
Q

is the set that contains those elements that are unique in A or in B

A

SYMMETRIC DIFFERENCE

29
Q

Set of all ordered pairs (a,b)

A

CARTESIAN PRODUCT