Functions, Sequences, Sum Flashcards

1
Q

Association of different things, objects, or numbers

A

Relations

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2
Q

Not all ____ are functions

A

Relations

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3
Q

Each element from the first set corresponds to ___ element on the second set

A

exactly one

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4
Q

A -> B

A

A is the DOMAIN of f and B is the codomain of f

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5
Q

f(a)=b

A

b is the IMAGE of a and a is the PREIMAGE of b

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6
Q

another statement for “f is a function from A to B’

A

f maps A to B

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7
Q

functions are sometimes called as _____ or _____

A

mappings or transformations

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8
Q

functions that never assign the same values to two different domain elements

A

one-to-one or injective

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9
Q

f(a) not + f(b) whenever a not = b

A

injective

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10
Q

happens when for all a and b the domain of f, provided that a<b></b>

A

strictly increasing function

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11
Q

happens when for all a and b the domain of f, provided that a<b></b>

A

strictly decreasing function

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12
Q

for every element bEB there is an element aEA with f(a)=b

A

onto ot surjective. surjection

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13
Q

both one-to-one and onto

A

bijection

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14
Q

sequence of numbers such that the difference between consecutive terms are constant

A

arithmetic sequence

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15
Q

ordered list of elements

A

sequences

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16
Q

enumerated collection of objects in which REPETITIONS ARE ALLOWED

A

sequences

17
Q

a sequence of numbers where each term after the first is found by multiplying the previous one with a fixed, non-zero number

A

geometric sequence

18
Q

fixed nonzero number

A

ratio