Sets Flashcards

1
Q

What is a set

A

a set is a collection of things, objects or symbols that are well defined.

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2
Q

what is an element

A

any object in a set

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3
Q

can an element be listed more than once in a set

A

no

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4
Q

Sets are named with…

A

capital letters

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5
Q

the elements are all listed in…

A

curly brackets {}

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6
Q

what separates the elements

A

commas

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7
Q

{}

A

set=a collection of elements

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8
Q

U

A

universal set=set of all possible values

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9
Q

n

A

Intersection (and) = objects that belong in two sets

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10
Q

u (or)

A

objects that belong in one set or the other

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11
Q

c

A

Subset=has some or all of another set

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12
Q

=

A

equal=two sets are equal if they contain exactly the same elements

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13
Q

A

compliment=all elements that do not belong in a set

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14
Q

E

A

element=something that belongs to a set

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15
Q

E/ (Line goes through)

A

not an element=an element that does not belong to a set

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16
Q

#

A

cardinality=The number of elements in a set

17
Q

o/ (line goes through)

A

empty/null set=the set contains no elements

18
Q

\

A

Difference=elements that are in one set but not the other

19
Q

Probability in sets

A

number of favourable outcomes/total numbers of outcomes

Eg.
#U=20
#A=15
#B=9

P(A) = 15/20 = 3/4

P(B) =9/20

P(A n B) = 5/20 = 1/4