Sets Flashcards

1
Q

What is a set?

A

A set is a group of items or objects that have a common characteristics
Like a cap, t-shit or shoe belong to the set of clothes

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2
Q

What does ∈ mean?

A

Member/element of a set

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3
Q

What does ∉ mean?

A

Not a member/not an element of a set

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4
Q

What does ⊂ mean?

A

Is a subset of

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5
Q

What does ⊄ mean?

A

Is not a subset of

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6
Q

What does { } mean?

A

The set of

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7
Q

What does 𝑛(𝐴) mean?

A

Number of elements in set A

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8
Q

Universal set

A

the set that contains all the elements

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9
Q

Subset

A

the set that contains some elements of the universal set.

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10
Q

The number of elements in a set is represented by __

A

n

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11
Q

Empty set

A

is a set that does not contain any elements. { } / 0 with a strike through it

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12
Q

Infinite sets

A

sets that contain an indefinite number of elements in the set. like even numbers

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13
Q

Finite sets

A

sets that contain a definite number of elements in the set.

like a= { natural nos. less than 10}= {1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9}

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14
Q

Equal sets

A

sets that have the same number and types of elements in the sets.

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15
Q

Equivalent sets

A

sets that have the same number but different types of elements in the set.

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16
Q

Union

A

The union of 2 or more sets is the set formed which includes all the members of the given sets. (∪)

17
Q

The intersection of two or more sets

A

The intersection of 2 or more sets is the set formed which includes all the members that are common to the given sets. (∩)

18
Q

A disjoint set

A

set formed when there is no intersection (no elements in common) between 2 or more sets.

19
Q

Complement of a set

A

The complement of a given set is a set that contains all those elements of the universal set which are members that do not belong to the given set. (′)