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Bio SAT > Set Number 2 > Flashcards

Set Number 2 Flashcards

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SAT® Prep flashcards Biology 101 flashcards
1
Q

What makes up nonspecific defnse

A

First line of defense

Second line of defense

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2
Q

Three types of second line of defense?

A

Inflammatory response
Phagocytes (like macrophages)
Interferons

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3
Q

enlargement blood vessels

A

vasodilation

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4
Q

what responsible for common cold symptoms

A

Histamine

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5
Q

What makes up specific defense

A

third line of defense

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6
Q

What does third line of defense consist of

A

lymphocytes

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7
Q

what is adenoid

A

lymphatic tissue

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8
Q

Humoral response

A

B

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9
Q

Cell mediated response

A

T

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10
Q

What happens once antigen binds to specific B/T lymphocyte

A

clonal selection – proliferates, differentiates into plasma cells and memory cells

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11
Q

Primary immune response

A

When plasma cells neutralize antigens immediately

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12
Q

capacity of immune system to generate secondary immune response

A

immunological memory

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13
Q

Secondary immune response

A

Memory cells

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14
Q

antibodies are borrowed, do not live long

A

passive immunity

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15
Q

you make antibodies yourself; permanent

A

active immunity

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16
Q

See is donor blood will work

A

cross-match

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17
Q

O has no

A

antigens

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18
Q

AB has no

A

antibodies

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19
Q

What does HIV attack

A

helper t cells

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20
Q

Can memory cells fully develop with antibiotics

A

no

21
Q

Can antibiotics cure a disease

A

yes

22
Q

what do vaccines prevent

A

viral infections

23
Q

can you cure a viral infeection

A

no

24
Q

multiple sclerosis, lupus, rheumatoid arthritis, juvenile diabetes examples of

A

autoimmune diseases

25
Q

immune system attacks myelin sheath surrounding neurons

A

multiple sclerosis

26
Q

Phagocytes are a type of ____

A

white blood cell

27
Q

what does clonal selection make

A

plasma cells and memory cells

28
Q

stomach acid is part of

A

first line of defense

29
Q

Is liver part of lymphatic system

A

no

30
Q

What attacks and kills infected body cells

A

T lymphocytes

31
Q

Getting a vaccine leads to ___ immunity

A

active

32
Q

Can antibiotics prevent diseases

A

no

33
Q

study of behavior and its relationship to evolutionary origins

A

ethology

34
Q

what do sign stimuli initiate

A

FAP

35
Q

what are releasers

A

sign stimuli between members same species

36
Q

3 overarching categories of behavior?

A

FAP, learning, social

37
Q

Hydra shrinking in dish and then not

A

habituation

38
Q

Types of learning

A

habituation, associative learning, imprinting

39
Q

Types of associative learning

A

Classical conditional and operant conditioning

40
Q

when does imprinting disappear

A

at end of juvenile period

41
Q

Cooperation, agonistic, dominance hierarchies, territorialità, altruism all examples of

A

social behavior

42
Q

any kind of interactions between two or more animals

A

social behavior

43
Q

Example of dominance hierarchies?

A

Pecking orders/alpha male

44
Q

example territoriality?

A

one animal one piece of land

45
Q

how is territoriality upheld

A

agonistic behavior

46
Q

Altruism?

A

Reduce individual fitness to increase group fitness

47
Q

egg develops without being fertilized, haploid adulgs

A

parthenogenesis

48
Q

Examples of asexual reproductions

A

fission, budding, fragmentation, parthenogensis

49
Q

Why is scrotum ideal location

A

cooler temperatures

Bio SAT (3 decks)

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