Set IV Flashcards
- Which patients may not be able to readily identify any positive aspect of their lives?
hint: the s/s/d/d patient
The substance-abusing, substance-dependent, depressed, or demoralized patients.
Patients with poor insight do not view their destructive behavior as a weakness; rather, they view it how?
They’re a victim of environmental circumstances.
What is the first step in patient ownership of a problem?
Helping patients identify the origin of the problem.
What should be listed first when identifying problems?
The most disruptive, pain causing, consequential problem.
Abraham Maslow proposed a hierarchy of human needs for what reason?
As an explanation for the forces that motivate human behavior.
What is essential to maintaining physiological needs?
Oxygen, water, food, sleep, stimulation, activity, sex, and so forth.
What is the focus for most adults as it relates to security needs?
Establishing stability and consistency in a chaotic world.
Why is the hierarchy need of self-actualization often limited to a short period of time?
Due to the ever-changing goals and decisions of an individual.
Identify common reasons why patients avoid establishing goals.
Fear of success, fear of failure, and some operate with the “lottery” or “Santa Claus” mentality that something good will come their way with little effort, if any at all––it’s just a matter of time.
What occurs when a patient is able to visualize himself or herself beyond his or her current situation?
It will instill hope.
Define goal.
Outcome statement of what the patient will ultimately attain through treatment that is important to the patient; it is positive, realistic, achievable, and seen as worthwhile by the patient.
What occurs when the clinician assumes responsibility for key components of the patient’s goal?
It teaches the patient very little regarding assuming control and responsibility for the direction of his or her life
What is meant by identifying the cost versus benefit effect of identifying goals?
What is being given up versus what is gained from goal achievement.
During what part of establishing goals would the counselor review all areas that could prevent successful completion or implementation of a goal?
hint: answer is basically in the question.
Identifying obstacles that could prevent goal achievement.
What does the mnemonic HALT represent and what is it an example of?
Hungry, Angry, Lonely, and Tired; an example of triggers that can prompt the substance abuser to seek thrill or return to his or her former environmental surroundings.
What occurs when a patient has little or no coping skills?
Return to his or her using lifestyle.
What is considered a certain recipe for relapse?
The patient returning to a home where his or her partner continues to use substances.
The ability of a patient to create a relapse prevention plan will be based upon what factors?
hint: 5 things
The severity and length of the patient’s substance use; the patient’s perception of the problem; the patient’s motivation to remedy or change; the patient’s current support system; and the extent the substance has affected each aspect of the patient’s life.
What is the purpose of identifying warning signs/triggers?
Allows the patient to reconstruct events that have led to substance use in the past; by doing so, the patient can formulate alternatives for or avoid situations that could lead to relapse.
Identify common feelings patients often experience with the prospect of terminating treatment.
hint: a/f/h/l
Anxiety, fear, helplessness, and loneliness.
What are the six reasons a therapeutic relationship is terminated?
(1) Symptom relief. (2) Improved social functioning. (3) Greater sense of identity. (4) More adaptive defenses. (5) Accomplishment of goals. (6) Impasse in therapy that the counselor is unable to solve or is beyond the counselor’s expertise.
What can occur if a relationship is maintained outside the formal treatment setting?
Allows a dependency to form as the patient feels he or she always has you at his or her disposal. It also fosters resentment from you, the counselor, towards your patient, as you are never “off duty.”
How are treatment plans considered as they provide a road map for progress?
hint: something between the pt and counselor
A written contract between the patient and the counselor.
Identify the five WHO’s dimensions of health.
hint: for the last two, think fth and int builds…
(1) Physical. (2) Social. (3) Mental. (4) Spiritual. (5) Intellectual.