Set 5 BKA Gait Flashcards
delayed, abrupt, and limited knee flexion after heel strike
Cause: heel edge is too soft, foot is too far anteriorSolution: stiffen heel wedge; move foot posterior
Extended knee throughout stance phase
Cause: excessive PF, foot too anteriorSolution: DF foot, move foot posterior
toe says off floor after heel contact
heel wedge is too stiff, foot is too anterior; too much DFSolution:soften heel edge, move foot posterior; PF foot
hill climbing sensation towards end of stance phase
Cause: foot is too far anterior; too much PFSolution: move foot posterior, DF foot
high pressure against patella throughout most of stance phase; hell is off the floor when pt stands
Cause: foot is too plantarflexedSolution: DF foot
knee too forcefully and rapidly flexed after hell strike; heel pressure against anterior-distal tibia at hell strike and/or prolonged discomfort at this point
Cause: heel wedge is too stiff; foot is too far posterior; foot is too dorsiflexedSolution: soften heel; move foot anterior
hips level, but prosthesis seems short
Cause: foot is too far posterior; foot is too DFSolution: move foot anterior; PF foot
drop off end of stance phase
Cause: foot is too far posteriorSolution:move foot anterior
toe off floor as patient stands or knee flexed too much
Cause: foot is too DFSolution: PF foot
knee moves ‘in’ knock=kneed” during stance phase, excessive pressure on distal-medial limb and proximal-lateral surface of knee
Cause: foot is too outsetSolution: inset foot
knee moves “out” excessively during stance phase ( a varus movement at the knee should occur in stance phase but never b e excessive); the distal-lateral residual limb is painful
CAuse: medial lateral dimension of socket is too large; foot is too insetSolution: fit of socket should be checked; outset foot