Set 14 Flashcards

1
Q

The Ron Goodwin theme for the 1966 film The Trap is used by the BBC during coverage of which sporting event?

A

The London Marathon

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2
Q

Released in the USA as ‘Don’t Look Now, We’re Being Shot At’, it was the most succesful film in French cinemas ever until the release of Titanic, and is still phenomenally popular whenever it’s shown on television. Which 1966 war comedy with Terry-Thomas?

A

La Grande Vadrouille

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3
Q

In biochemistry and pharmacology, what name is given to a substance that forms a complex with a biomolecule to serve a biological purpose?

A

Ligand

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4
Q

The biting louse whose Latin name is famously a tribute to Gary Larson is a parasite feeding only on which animals?

A

Owls

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5
Q

What was the name of Fletcher Christian’s son?

A

Thursday October Christian

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6
Q

There is a genus of mudskipper named for which musician, who also has a jellyfish and a spider named for him?

A

Frank Zappa

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7
Q

Preseucoila imallshookupis, named for Elvis and a song of his, is a species of what insect?

A

Gall wasp

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8
Q

He was a publisher and co-founder of Random House. Who was also known for his own compilations of jokes and puns, for regular personal appearances lecturing across the United States, and for his television appearances in the panel game show What’s My Line?

A

Bennett Cerf

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9
Q

Brfxxccxxmnpcccclllmmnprxvclmnckssqlbb11116 was a name given as a protest against the country’s strict naming laws by parents in 1991 in which country?

A

Sweden

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10
Q

In paleontology, what phrase refers to a fossil such as a dinosaur tooth that was washed out of sediments and re-deposited in rocks and/or sediments millions of years younger?

A

Zombie taxon

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11
Q

What genus of tropical American weevil often found in association with palms is a snouted beetle and the last word in many English-language dictionaries?

A

Zyzzyva

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12
Q

Who did the scores for the films Double Indemnity, Lust for Life, Ben Hur and El Cid?

A

Miklos Rozsa

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13
Q

He directed Gérard Depardieu in three films, including Sous le soleil de Satan (Under the Sun of Satan), for which he won the Palme d’Or at the 1987 Cannes Film Festival?

A

Maurice Pialat

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14
Q

Who directed classics such as Reach For The Sky and Alfie as well as three of the biggest Bond films ever: You Only Live Twice, The Spy Who Loved Me and Moonraker?

A

Lewis Gilbert

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15
Q

He was an American screenwriter and novelist, and one of the Hollywood Ten. He won two Academy Awards while blacklisted; one originally given to a front writer, and one awarded to Robert Rich, his pseudonym. Which man is most noted for his anti-war film Johnny Got His Gun?

A

Dalton Trumbo

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16
Q

Who composed the music for The Belles of St Trinian’s (1954), The Inn of the Sixth Happiness (1958) and Whistle Down the Wind (1961)?

A

Malcolm Arnold

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17
Q

Which lorry driver’s son from Stepney plays Inspector Lestrade in the 2000s Sherlock Holmes films?

A

Eddie Marsan

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18
Q

Which French film actress and dancer appeared in 45 films between 1951 and 2003 and is best known for the musical films An American in Paris (1951), Lili (1953), Daddy Long Legs (1955), and Gigi (1958)?

A

Leslie Caron

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19
Q

On which island was Whisky Galore set?

A

Barra

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20
Q

What’s the medical term for having an additional breast?

A

Accessory breast

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21
Q

What’s the medical term for a third nipple?

A

Supernumary nipple

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22
Q

In Hindu mythology, which goddess was born with three breasts?

A

Meenakshi

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23
Q

White dog dung, mixed with honey and used as a treatment for throat and skin problems, is called what?

A

Album graecum

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24
Q

Also known as anarchic hand or Dr. Strangelove syndrome, what name is given to a neurological disorder in which one of the hands of people who have it appear to take on a mind of its own?

A

Alien Hand Syndrome

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25
Q

A species of blind cave beetle found only in five humid caves in Slovenia is named for which rather inappropriate man?

A

Hitler

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26
Q

What is the discipline that explores acoustic phenomena encoded in ancient artifacts. For instance, theoretically a pot or vase could be “read” like a gramophone record or phonograph cylinder for messages from the past

A

Archaeoacoustics

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27
Q

His important works include research on vibrating plates and the calculation of the speed of sound for different gases. For this some call him the “Father of Acoustics”. He also did pioneering work in the study of meteorites, and therefore is regarded by some as the “Father of Meteoritics” as well. Which German physicist?

A

Ernst Chladni

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28
Q

It is a fictional psychoactive substance which is supposedly extracted from banana peels. A hoax recipe for its “extraction” from banana peel was originally published in the Berkeley Barb in March 1967. It became more widely known when the method was reproduced in The Anarchist Cookbook in 1970. Donovan wrote the song Mellow Yellow about it?

A

Bananadine

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29
Q

Which man, who shares his name with a film star, wrote The Anarchist Cookbook?

A

William Powell

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30
Q

Ota Benga, a pygmy from the Belgian Congo, was tragically and controversially exhibited at which US zoo in 1906?

A

Bronx

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31
Q

Which person, whose name simply means ‘man’, is believed to have been the last Native American in Northern California to have lived most of his life completely outside the European American culture?

A

Ishi

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32
Q

Abraham Ulrikab, who — along with his family — was to become a zoo exhibit in Europe in 1880 as an attraction at the Hamburg, Germany public zoo, was from which ethnic group?

A

Inuit

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33
Q

Which African woman was exhibited in Europe in the c19 under the name ‘The Hottentot Venus’?

A

Sarah Baartman

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34
Q

Often referred to in science fiction and fantasy circles as a tongue-in-cheek shorthand for extreme horror or evil, which H P Lovecraft character is often cited for the extreme descriptions given of its hideous appearance, its gargantuan size, and the abject terror that it evokes?

A

Cthulhu

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35
Q

This paradox arises when one considers what would happen if one attached a piece of buttered toast (butter side up) to the back of a cat, then dropped the cat from a large height.

A

Buttered Cat Paradox

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36
Q

Name this rare disorder in which a person holds a delusional belief that different people are in fact a single person who changes appearance or is in disguise. The syndrome may be related to a brain lesion, and is often of a paranoid nature with the delusional person believing themselves persecuted by the person they believe is in disguise?

A

Fregoli Delusion

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37
Q

Medial epicondylitis is better known as what?

A

Golfer’s Elbow

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38
Q

Very similar to phossy jaw, which other condition is the gradual decay of the jaw through dangerous chemicals at work?

A

Radium jaw

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39
Q

What is the common name for an exostosis or abnormal bone growth within the ear canal? It is similar to but not the same as swimmer’s ear.

A

Surfer’s ear

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40
Q

Which famous hoax was published in the British Medical Journal as a real condition in 1974?

A

Cello scrotum

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41
Q

What is a condition that causes patients with visual loss to have complex visual hallucinations, first described in 1760 and first introduced into English-speaking psychiatry in 1982?

A

Charles Bonnet Syndrome

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42
Q

Similarly, what name is given to auditory hallucinations among those with progressive deafness?

A

Musical ear syndrome

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43
Q

Its most common variant is white, but what can also be called pink, brown, blue, violet, grey, orange, green and black?

A

Noise

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44
Q

What is black noise?

A

Silence

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45
Q

Author of the seminal multi-volume work The Art of Computer Programming, he has been called the “father” of the analysis of algorithms.

A

Donald Knuth

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46
Q

What two word phrase has been given to the colour of the universe by scientists at Johns Hopkins University?

A

Cosmic latte

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47
Q

If you have Cotard delusion, you believe you are what?

A

Dead or decaying

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48
Q

One of the first major outbreaks of dancing mania in mediaeval Europe was in which German city in 1374?

A

Aachen

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49
Q

Which five-word phrase consists of the area from the corners of the mouth to the bridge of the nose, including the nose and maxilla. Due to the special nature of the blood supply to the human nose and surrounding area, it is possible (although very rare) for retrograde infections from this area to spread to the brain?

A

Danger Triangle of the Face

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50
Q

On 24 March 1975, Alex Mitchell, a 50-year-old bricklayer from King’s Lynn, England, died laughing while watching an episode of which programme? His widow later sent that programme a letter thanking them for making Mitchell’s final moments of life so pleasant.

A

The Goodies

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51
Q

In 1989, a Danish audiologist, Ole Bentzen, died laughing while watching which comedy film?

A

A Fish Called Wanda

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52
Q

Which disease is also called ‘laughing sickness’?

A

Kuru

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53
Q

What name is given to an exaggerated expression of humour which is unwarranted by external events. It may be uncontrollable laughter which may be recognised as inappropriate by the person involved. It is associated with abnormal mental states and may be symptomatic of drug use, particularly cannabis use, or mental illness, such as mania or schizophrenia?

A

Paradoxical laughter

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54
Q

Knismesis and gargalesis are the scientific names for the two kinds of what?

A

Tickling

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55
Q

Therefore, what is knismolagnia?

A

Sexual gratification from being tickled

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56
Q

Which Australian spin bowler, who Don Bradman called the greatest, was nicknamed Tiger and shared his full name with a US conservative commentator?

A

Bill O’Reilly

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57
Q

What process, common in bicycle riding, means the brain is focused so intently on an observed object that awareness of other obstacles or hazards can diminish? Also, in an avoidance scenario, the observer can become so fixated on the target that they will forget to take the necessary action to avoid it, thus colliding with the object.

A

Target fixation

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58
Q

What Gary Larson-derived, originally humorous name is given an arrangement of four to ten spikes on the tails of particular dinosaurs, of which Stegosaurus stenops is the most familiar?

A

Thagomiser

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59
Q

Thiotimoline is a fictitious chemical compound conceived by which science fiction author and first described in a spoof scientific paper titled “The Endochronic Properties of Resublimated Thiotimoline” in 1948?

A

Isaac Asimov

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60
Q

Writer Norman Mailer was passionate about it. Author and humorist Paul Davidson claims that his grandfather Bernard Davidson invented it in the 1940s. American copywriter Julian Koenig claimed to have invented it in 1936 as a boy at Camp Greylock. Which ‘sport’?

A

Thumb wrestling

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61
Q

If you have lethologica, you temporarily do what?

A

Forget words, phrases or names

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62
Q

Which woman tricked doctors in c18 England into believing she had given birth to rabbits?

A

Mary Toft

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63
Q

Who became the first Portuguese man to win a Nobel prize when he was awarded one in 1949 for developing the lobotomy?

A

Antonio Egas Moniz

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64
Q

Which reckless doctor became infamous in the US for his icepick lobotomies, which he performed ‘on the road’ even though he had no surgical training?

A

Walter Freeman

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65
Q

Trimethylaminuria (TMAU) is a rare metabolic disorder that causes a defect in the normal production of the enzyme Flavin containing monooxygenase 3. It is colloquially known as what?

A

Fish odour syndrome

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66
Q

In Christianity, thirteen is not always bad, particularly in the Old Testament. For example, what famous list is given in Exodus?

A

Thirteen Attributes of (God’s) Mercy

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67
Q

What name is given to the fear of the number four, common in East Asia?

A

Tetraphobia

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68
Q

Which number is considered unlucky in Italy, because in Roman numerals it can be a euphemism for “I am dead.”?

A

17 (VIXI)

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69
Q

Paraskevidekatriaphobia is the fear of what?

A

Friday 13th

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70
Q

Every even integer greater than 2 is a number that can be expressed as the sum of two primes is which famous supposition in maths?

A

Goldbach’s conjecture

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71
Q

What name is given to a simple method of visualizing the prime numbers that reveals the apparent tendency of certain quadratic polynomials to generate unusually large numbers of primes? It was discovered by the titular mathematician in 1963, while he was doodling during the presentation of a “long and very boring paper” at a scientific meeting.

A

Ulam spiral

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72
Q

Which term, very similar in meaning to ‘uncanny valley’ was coined by Isaac Asimov to describe the fear people may have of human-like robots?

A

Frankenstein complex

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73
Q

What Greek-derived name means ‘anything that resembles a woman’, and is applied to female robots, in a similar way to the Austin Powers term ‘fembot’?

A

Gynoid

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74
Q

Also known as Pili trianguli et canaliculi, Spun-glass hair, and Cheveux incoiffables, what is a rare structural anomaly of the hair with a variable degree of effect? It was discovered in the 1970s. It becomes apparent from as little as 3 months to up to 12 years.

A

Uncombable Hair Syndrome

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75
Q

What word now means immovable or certain but historically meant ‘diamond-like’?

A

Adamant

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76
Q

What colloquial rhyming nickname is given to Nasa research planes flying parabolas to simulate zero-gravity?

A

Vomit comet

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77
Q

What is NASA’s official name for the ‘Vomit comet’?

A

Weightless Wonder

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78
Q

On objects orbiting the Earth, e.g. the ISS, zero gravity does not occur due to the Earth’s pull. Instead, what name is given to the phenomenon that is experienced?

A

Microgravity

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79
Q

This phenomenon is obtained when moving an element from one set to another set raises the average values of both sets. It is based on the following quote, attributed to the titular comedian: When the Okies left Oklahoma and moved to California, they raised the average intelligence level in both states?

A

Will Rogers phenomenon

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80
Q

What is the common name for heightened levels of anger and frustration resulting from the inability to open hard-to-remove packaging, particularly plastic blister packs and clamshells? Consumers suffer thousands of injuries per year, such as cut fingers and sprained wrists, from tools used to open packages and from the packaging itself.

A

Wrap rage

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81
Q

It is the symbolic person shown on traffic lights at pedestrian crossings in the former East Germany. It is a beloved symbol, enjoying the privileged status of being one of the few features of communism to have survived the end of the Iron Curtain with his popularity unscathed. What’s he called?

A

Ampelmaennchen

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82
Q

Charles Osmond Frederick, who worked at the British Railways technical centre in Derby, patented a nuclear driven space vehicle. The patent was based on work performed by Frederick, which originally was directed towards a lifting platform and finally culminated in a nuclear fusion powered passenger craft for interplanetary travel. How is this device known?

A

British Rail flying saucer

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83
Q

Which automaton in the form of a certain bird, created by Jacques de Vaucanson in 1739, appeared to have the ability to eat kernels of grain, and to metabolize and defecate them? While the automaton did not actually have the ability to do this - the food was collected in one inner container, and the pre-stored feces was ‘produced’ from a second, so that no actual digestion took place - Vaucanson hoped that a truly digesting automaton could one day be designed.

A

Digesting Duck

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84
Q

What name was given to the cartel of, among others, Osram, Philips and General Electric from December 23, 1924 until 1939 that existed to control the manufacture and sale of light bulbs? It reduced competition in the light bulb industry for almost twenty years, and has been accused of preventing technological advances that would have produced longer-lasting light bulbs.

A

Phoebus cartel

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85
Q

What device was famously used by aviation and rail corporations to test the strength of aircraft and train windscreens?

A

Chicken guns

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86
Q

What name is given to a device that uses pulsing rhythmic sound and/or flashing light to alter the brainwave frequency of the user? They are said to induce deep states of relaxation, concentration, and in some cases altered states of consciousness that have been compared to those obtained from meditation and shamanic exploration.

A

Mind machine

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87
Q

In Sherlock Holmes, which street urchin is the head of the Baker Street Irregulars?

A

Wiggins

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88
Q

Which real life brothers played the Fabulous Baker Boys in the famous 1989 film?

A

Jeff and Beau Bridges

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89
Q

In parapsychology, what does EVP stand for? It is the phenomenon where ghostly voices and sounds are said to be recordable on tape.

A

Electronic voice phenomenon

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90
Q

Which welder and automobile muffler repair shop owner, outraged over the outcome of a planning dispute, armored a Komatsu D355A bulldozer with layers of steel and concrete and used it on June 4, 2004, to demolish the town hall, a former judge’s home, and other buildings in Granby, Colorado? The rampage ended when the bulldozer became immobilized. After a standoff with law enforcement agencies, he killed himself with a handgun.

A

Marvin Heemeyer

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91
Q

Shawn Nelson stole a tank and went on a rampage before being shot dead by police in which US city in 1995?

A

San Diego

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92
Q

Which wantaway slave posted himself, successfully, from Virginia to Pennsylvania?

A

Henry Box Brown

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93
Q

What is a combination knife and fork called?

A

Knork

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94
Q

What name is given to a utensil that combines a knife, spoon and fork in one?

A

Sporf

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95
Q

The penis gourd or penis sheath is a phallocrypt or phallocarp traditionally worn by native male inhabitants of some (mainly highland) ethnic groups in New Guinea to cover their genitals. What is its common native name?

A

Koteka

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96
Q

Who was the Irish-born chief shipbuilder of the Titanic, who perished in the disaster?

A

Thomas Andrews

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97
Q

Li Shi was chief advisor to the Chin Emperor in China and devised which method of execution, by which means he was eventually killed himself in 208BC?

A

The Five Pains

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98
Q

Russian inventor Valerian Abakovsky is remembered as the inventor of, and one of the first men to die in, which form of transport in which an aircraft engine was added to a train?

A

Aerowagon

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99
Q

What was the name of the early form of guillotine used in Scotland?

A

Scottish Maiden

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100
Q

Perillos of Athens (circa 550 BC), according to legend, was the first to be roasted in which method of execution he made for Phalaris of Sicily for executing criminals?

A

Brazen Bull

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101
Q

It was found in 1972 beneath the site of a planned bank branch a and may be the largest example of fossilised human faeces ever found. Analysis of the nine-inch (23 cm) long stool has indicated that its producer subsisted largely on meat and bread whilst the presence of several hundred parasitic eggs suggests he or she was riddled with intestinal worms. What is the name of this coprolite?

A

Lloyds Bank coprolite

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102
Q

What name is given to small pointed tags, usually made of fluorescent yellow plastic, which are fixed to the lug nuts of the wheels of large vehicles. The tag rotates with the nut, and if the nut becomes loose, the point of the tag shifts noticeably out of alignment with the other tags?

A

Loose Wheel Nut Indicators

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103
Q

It is widely regarded as one of the most complex geared mechanisms of the ancient Chinese civilization. According to legends it was supposedly invented by the mythical Yellow Emperor, yet the first valid historical version was created by Ma Jun. It is a two-wheeled vehicle upon which is a pointing figure connected to the wheels by means of differential gearing. Through careful selection of wheel size, track and gear ratios, the figure atop the vehicle will always point in the same direction, hence acting as a non-magnetic compass vehicle?

A

South-pointing chariot

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104
Q

The Great Giana Sisters was a computer game that had to withdrawn almost as soon as it went on sale due to very close similarities with which other game?

A

Super Mario Bros

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105
Q

Which term is used in East Asian internet culture for video games and websites that are so-bad-they’re-good, and generally an appreciation of camp, kitsch computing?

A

Kuso

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106
Q

Also a popular pastime in northern England, in video gaming what term is frequently applied to video games or other software produced by consumers to target proprietary hardware platforms not typically user-programmable or that use proprietary storage methods?

A

Homebrew

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107
Q

When launched, the screen only contains a glowing red gem, and an icon that when pressed, displays the following mantra in large text: I am rich I deserv [sic] it I am good, healthy & successful. Costing $999, and calles simply ‘I am rich’, this outrageous rip-off was one of the world’s first whats?

A

Apps

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108
Q

In economics, what are defined as a group of commodities for which people’s preference for buying them increases as a direct function of their price, as greater price confers greater status, instead of decreasing according to the law of demand? Examples are Rolls-Royces and that app above.

A

Veblen goods

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109
Q

What is the name of the iPhone app that makes a farting sound if the phone is moved?

A

iFart mobile

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110
Q

If you use a video to blog rather than writing, what does that make you?

A

A vlogger

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111
Q

The Publius enigma, a still-unsolved puzzle posed on the web, is associated with which Pink Floyd album?

A

Division Bell

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112
Q

Which term coined in the late 20th century to describe advanced 19th century telecommunications technologies such as the telegraph and pneumatic tubes, based on the idea that instantaneous global communication is not a recent invention, but rather developed in the mid-19th century, and that the changes wrought by the telegraph outweigh the world wide web?

A

Victorian Internet

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113
Q

Launched in 2004, this video game was condemned by the late Senator Edward Kennedy, the late President Kennedy’s brother, as “…despicable.”; and by Senator Joseph Lieberman who “was sickened by the game”. You play Lee Harvey Oswald and have to shoot the President. What’s it called?

A

JFK: Reloaded

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114
Q

What is the name given to a standard test image originally cropped from the centerfold of November 1972 issue of Playboy magazine? It was a picture of a Swedish model, shot by photographer Dwight Hooker. The image is probably the most widely used test image for all sorts of image processing algorithms (such as compression and denoising) and related scientific publications.

A

Lenna

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115
Q

Which early computer created in 1949 by the New Zealand economist Bill Phillips to model the national economic processes of the United Kingdom used fluidic logic to model the workings of an economy? Its name may have been suggested by an association of money and ENIAC, an early electronic digital computer.

A

MONIAC

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116
Q

The problem of creating which self-powering means of transport that can balance itself in three dimensions, is a well-known problem in robotics and control theory?

A

Unicycle

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117
Q

Mark V Shaney is a fake Usenet user whose postings were generated by using text generated by which random technique, which sounds like Mark V Shaney?

A

Markov Chain

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118
Q

Which adage, which began as the caption of a cartoon by Peter Steiner published by The New Yorker in 1993 featuring two dogs? As of 2000, the panel was the most reproduced cartoon from The New Yorker, and Steiner has earned over US$50,000 from its reprinting.

A

On the internet, nobody knows you’re a dog

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119
Q

Which website, launched in 2004, satirizes both encyclopedic topics and current events, especially those related to or relevant to internet culture? It is also associated with the internet subculture Anonymous. The site’s “elaborate trolling culture”, chronicling of internet trolling, use of content with shock value, and criticism of other internet communities have all gained media coverage and commentary.

A

Encyclopaedia Dramatica

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120
Q

What does NSFW stand for on the Internet?

A

Not Safe For Work

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121
Q

What was the name used on several bulletin boards during 2000 and 2001 by a poster claiming to be a time traveler from the year 2036. In these posts he made numerous incorrect predictions about events in the near future, starting from 2004? He described a drastically changed future in which the United States had broken into five smaller regions, the environment and infrastructure had been devastated by a nuclear attack, and most other world powers had been destroyed.

A

John Titor

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122
Q

Thanks to a widely circulated internet hoax photograph, how is the 25 year old Hungarian man named Péter Guzli better known?

A

The Tourist of Death

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123
Q

The Trojan Room coffee pot was the subject of which technological innovation? The innovation was to help people working in other parts of the building avoid pointless trips to the coffee room.

A

First webcam (1991)

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124
Q

What name was given to an apprentice in a printing establishment who performed a number of tasks, such as mixing tubs of ink and fetching type?

A

Printer’s devil

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125
Q

Who was a demon said to work on behalf of Belphegor, Lucifer or Satan to introduce errors into the work of a scribe?

A

Titivillus

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126
Q

Which Canadian computer programmer coined the terms ‘Hello, world’, WYSIWYG and Unix?

A

Brian Kernighan

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127
Q

What is the 3D computer graphics equivalent of a ‘hello world’ programme?

A

Utah Teapot

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128
Q

As per the Atari New Mexico dumping incident, what is widely considered the worst video game of all time?

A

E.T. The Extra Terrestrial

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129
Q

The second best selling video game franchise of all time behind Super Mario, what series was created by Satoshi Tajiri?

A

Pokemon

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130
Q

Who created Tetris?

A

Alexei Pajitnov

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131
Q

Hironobu Sakaguchi created which best-selling franchise of computer games?

A

Final fantasy

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132
Q

Which former American football player, a former head coach with the Oakland Raiders and commentator is the face and name of the world’s most successful American football video game?

A

John Madden

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133
Q

Yuji Naka and Naoto Ohshima created which famous character?

A

Sonic the Hedgehog

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134
Q

As well as Super Mario, what is the second-best selling franchise created by Shigeru Miyamoto?

A

The Legend of Zelda

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135
Q

The Collyer brothers created which successful computer games series?

A

Championship/Football Manager

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136
Q

Which film, often called the worst ever made, was Bela Lugosi’s final appearance?

A

Plan 9 From Outer Space

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137
Q

This 1987 film by Rick Sloane, widely considered to be a blatant rip-off capitalizing on the popularity of the 1984 film Gremlins, is on the IMDb’s Bottom 100 list, and at its lowest rating, it repeatedly made number two, second only to Gigli.

A

Hobgoblins

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138
Q

Battlefield Earth was so bad because it included so many of them. What term is used for a cinematic tactic often used to portray the psychological uneasiness or tension in the subject being filmed by tilting the camera off to the side so that the shot is composed with the horizon at an angle?

A

Dutch angle

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139
Q

Which was the terrible film for which Halle Berry turned up in person at the Golden Razzies award?

A

Catwoman

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140
Q

This 1982 war movie, directed by Terence Young and starring Laurence Olivier as General Douglas MacArthur, was meant to be a depiction of the Korean War. Producer Mitsuharu Ishii was a senior member of the Japanese branch of the Unification Church, whose leader, Sun Myung Moon, claimed he had the film made to show MacArthur’s spirituality and connection to God and the Japanese people. The movie ran theatrically in the United States for only a few weeks and lost millions.

A

Inchon

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141
Q

Which 1996 comedy that stars professional basketball player Shaquille O’Neal as the title character, a genie, is often called one of the worst ever?

A

Kazaam

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142
Q

Sandra Bullock won a Golden Raspberry for which 2009 film the day before she was awarded the Oscar for The Blind Side?

A

All About Steve

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143
Q

What was the name of the sequel to Highlander, often considered as among the worst films ever made?

A

The Quickening

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144
Q

Which terrible disco song, sharing its name with one by Dizzee Rascal, was released in 1980 by newsreader Reginald Bosanquet?

A

Dance With Me

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145
Q

Which tasteless 2004 American reality television program broadcast on Fox was considered one of the worst programmes ever? Women were given “extreme makeovers” that included several forms of plastic surgery. Each contestant was assigned a panel of specialists — a coach, therapist, trainer, cosmetic surgeons and a dentist — who together designed an individually tailored program for her. Both the first and second seasons debuted in 2004. A third season was tipped to happen, but the show was cancelled in early 2005 after continued ratings drops.

A

The Swan

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146
Q

The show centres on fictionalised versions of Adolf Hitler and Eva Braun, who live next door to a Jewish couple, Arny and Rosa Goldenstein. The show’s plot is centred on Hitler’s inability to get along with his neighbours. A caption at the beginning of the episode presented the series as a ‘lost’ sitcom from the 50s, recently re-discovered. Which ‘worst ever’ British sitcom?

A

Heil Honey I’m Home

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147
Q

They were originally developed in 1990 by Microsoft by combining glyphs from Lucida Icons, Arrows, and Stars licensed from Charles Bigelow and Kris Holmes. What?

A

Wingdings

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148
Q

One edition of Wingdings caused controversy, because a skull and crossbones, Jewish star and thumbs up appeared in that order when typing what?

A

NYC

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149
Q

Likened to a secret handshake among comedians, and named by Johnny Carson as his favourite joke ever, it is an exceptionally transgressive dirty joke that has been told by numerous stand-up comedians since the vaudeville era. Throughout its long history, it has evolved from a clichéd staple of vaudevillian humor into a postmodern anti-joke. WHat’s the name of this joke?

A

The Aristocrats

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150
Q

Which comedy sketch show broadcast on Radio 4 revolves around a website broadcast on radio, intended to be a parody of Wikipedia?

A

Bigipedia

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151
Q

George P. Burdell is a fictitious student officially enrolled at which American university in 1927 as a practical joke? Since then, he has received several degrees, served in the military, got married, and served on Mad magazine’s Board of Directors, among other accomplishments. Burdell at one point even led the online poll for Time’s 2001 Person of the Year award.

A

Georgia Tech

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152
Q

The Bus Uncle is one of the most famous You Tube clips within and filmed in which city?

A

Hong Kong

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153
Q

Which term often used in reference to computer role-playing games refers to the use of a character’s inventory in the game, which can often contain more items (or items of too large a size) than is physically possible for the character to carry without any visible means to hold or transport them?

A

Magic satchel

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154
Q

Which unlikely character is a perennial parody of R. E. Howard’s Conan the Barbarian that has appeared in film, television, comics, and fan fiction?

A

Conan the Librarian

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155
Q

Which type of performance art in which participants don costumes and accessories to represent a specific character or idea is drawn from popular fiction in Japan? Favorite sources include manga, anime, tokusatsu, comic books, graphic novels, video games, hentai and fantasy movies.

A

Cosplay

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156
Q

Spides and millies are the words for ‘chav’ where?

A

Northern Ireland

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157
Q

A Croydon facelift hairstyle can cause which genuine medical complaint?

A

Traction alopecia

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158
Q

Who played Napoleon in Abel Gance’s classic film?

A

Albert Dieudonné

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159
Q

Who directed the first cinema adaptation of War and Peace in 1956, with Audrey Hepburn, Henry Fonda and Herbert Lom as Napoleon?

A

King Vidor

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160
Q

Literally “budding”, as with a plant, which Japanese slang word originally referred to a strong interest in a particular type or style of character in video games, anime or manga, but now, roughly, means ‘phwooar’?

A

Moe

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161
Q

Which slang term for an apocryphal and potentially lethal sexual practice supposedly performed during anal sex based on a rabbit punch?

A

Donkey punch

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162
Q

Which fictitious Australian marsupial is commonly said to be unusually large, vicious, carnivorous koalas that inhabit treetops and attack their prey by dropping onto their heads from above?

A

Drop bears

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163
Q

A mythical animal of North American folklore, what is described as a jackrabbit with antelope horns or deer antlers and sometimes a pheasant’s tail (and often hind legs)? It is possible that they were inspired by sightings of rabbits infected with the Shope papilloma virus, which causes the growth of horn- and antler-like tumors in various places on the rabbit’s head and body.

A

Jackalope

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164
Q

What name is given to the ancient symbol depicting a serpent or dragon eating its own tail?

A

Ouroborus

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165
Q

What is the origin of the word ‘sniper’?

A

Snipe are very difficult to shoot, so only the best marksmen could get one

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166
Q

In US culture, a juggalo is a fan of which band?

A

Insane Clown Posse

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167
Q

Often abbreviated IE, they are a comedic performance art group based in New York City, formed in 2001 by Charlie Todd. Their slogan is “We Cause Scenes.” and some of their events have become huge You Tube and comedy hits. Credited with inspiring the Flash Mob movement, what is the name of this group?

A

Improv Everywhere

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168
Q

The world’s first eco-porn organization, this Norwegian group, despite similar aims, have had trouble getting Friends of the Earth to work with them, so they are working direct with indigenous tribes in Latin America. What does FFF stand for?

A

F*ck for Forest

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169
Q

A phenomenon in which an attempt to hide or remove a piece of information has the unintended consequence of causing the information to be publicized more widely than would have occurred otherwise is named for which American entertainer, following a 2003 incident in which her attempts to suppress photographs of her residence generated further publicity?

A

The Streisand Effect

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170
Q

What is the espionage term for the violent, unintended consequences of a covert operation that are suffered by the civil population of the aggressor government?

A

Blowback

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171
Q

What name is given to the psychological process whereby an individual’s deliberate attempts to suppress or avoid certain thoughts render those thoughts more persistent?

A

Ironic processing

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172
Q

Which man, who died in 2010, was often cast as characters much older than he really was because of premature baldness? For example, he played Caractacus Potts’ father in Chitty Chitty Bang Bang, even though he was 6 months younger than Dick Van Dyke!

A

Lionel Jeffries

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173
Q

Which 2010 British film was inspired by an episode of The Reunion on Radio 4?

A

Made in Dagenham

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174
Q

Which British jazz dance band was one of the most successful bands of the 1950s? Its eponymous leader played bass saxophone, an unusual instrument then as now. His friend Harry Davis, tall, elegant and good-looking, acted as compère and conductor?

A

Oscar Rabin Band

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175
Q

Who won Best Actor at Cannes in 1962 for his role as Geoffrey opposite Rita Tushingham in A Taste of Honey?

A

Murray Melvin

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176
Q

Which actor, who died in mysterious circumstances in Leicestershire in 1997, played the lead role of teacher Jeremy Brown in ‘racist’ ITV sitcom Mind Your Language?

A

Barry Evans

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177
Q

Which awards are given at the discretion of the Academy in the November before the main Oscar ceremony?

A

Governors Awards

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178
Q

Which British expert on the silent movie era was given a Governors Award in November 2010?

A

Kevin Brownlow

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179
Q

What name was given to the 1972 film that was a Magic Roundabout spin-off?

A

Dougal and the Blue Cat

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180
Q

Who directed Cloverfield and 2010’s Let Me In?

A

Matt Reeves

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181
Q

Which Broadstairs-born film composer did the scores for Far From the Madding Crowd, Murder on the Orient Express (1974), and Four Weddings and a Funeral?

A

Richard Rodney Bennett

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182
Q

Which 1971 British biopic about Nicholas II of Russia and his wife won two Oscars?

A

Nicholas and Alexandra

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183
Q

Which northeastern region of India, capital Imphal, is fighting for independence?

A

Manipur

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184
Q

In South Korea, professional computer gamers can now earn hundreds of thousands of dollars playing to packed audiences. What name is given to them?

A

E-athletes

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185
Q

The USA leads the world in terms of number of Christian missionaries working overseas. Which country is second?

A

South Korea

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186
Q

The boy band UTN1, (Unknown to No one) come from which country?

A

Iraq

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187
Q

The Gilgel Gibe III dam is under construction on the Omo River in which country? Once complete, it will be Africa’s largest hydroelectric project.

A

Ethiopia

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188
Q

Which Indiana town has been called ‘The Most Studied Town in the USA’ as it was used as ‘Middletown’ in a number of c20 studies trying to gauge mainstream Amerian attitudes?

A

Muncie

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189
Q

Which brand of Protestantism more usually associated with North American has been making inroads into Latin America over the last 20-30 years as a right-wing answer to ‘left-wing’ Catholic liberation theology?

A

Pentecostalism

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190
Q

Which Soviet scientist and organ transplant pioneer once transplanted a dog’s head to create a two-headed dog and was called ‘my teacher’ by Chritian Barnaard?

A

Vladimir Demikhov

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191
Q

What is Natasha Demkina’s claim to fame?

A

She has ‘x-ray eyes’

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192
Q

What is dihydrogen monoxide, the subject of a famous chemical hoax?

A

Water

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193
Q

Which German mathematician who became a logician and philosopher was one of the founders of modern logic, and made major contributions to the foundations of mathematics. As a philosopher, he is generally considered to be the father of analytic philosophy, for his writings on the philosophy of language and mathematics. Although he was mainly ignored by the intellectual world when he published his writings, it was Giuseppe Peano and later Bertrand Russell who helped introduce his work to later generations of logicians and philosophers?

A

Gottlob Frege

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194
Q

What name is given to sagittally symmetrical indentations sometimes visible on the human lower back, just superior to the gluteal cleft?

A

Dimples of Venus

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195
Q

What loan word from German is the color seen by the eye in perfect darkness?

A

Eigengrau

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196
Q

Which solitary wasp of the family Ampulicidae is known for its unusual reproductive behavior, which involves stinging a cockroach and using it as a host for its larvae?

A

Emerald Cockroach Wasp

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197
Q

Glyptapanteles is a genus of wasp notable for inducing which animal to serve as its bodyguard?

A

A caterpillar

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198
Q

If an animal is brightly coloured because it is poisonous or dangerous, it is called what?

A

Aposematism

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199
Q

Batesian mimicry is where a harmless organism imitates a harmful one. What sort of mimicry is it where two harmful organisms look similar to one another?

A

Mullerian mimicry

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200
Q

What name is given to the condition that causes someone falling asleep occasionally to experience a tremendously loud noise as originating from within his or her own head, usually described as the sound of an explosion, roar, gunshot, loud voices or screams, a ringing noise, or the sound of electrical arcing (buzzing)?

A

Exploding Head Syndrome

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201
Q

What activity involves a person sitting on the balls of their feet? It is common worldwide, but briefly became an American fad in the late 1950s.

A

Hunkering

202
Q

What is a popular fiction regarding the eating of various objects that have fallen to the floor or ground? The origin of the rule is unknown. The substance of the rule is that if food falls on the ground, it may be safely eaten as long as it is picked up within that timeframe.

A

Five Second Rule

203
Q

In pseudoscience, Shamballa is the capital of Agartha where?

A

In the centre of the earth

204
Q

The antonym of eugenics, what can be defined as the study of factors producing the accumulation and perpetuation of defective or disadvantageous genes and traits in offspring of a particular population or species?

A

Dysgenics

205
Q

What type of delusion is it in which the affected person believes that another person, usually a stranger or famous person, is in love with him or her?

A

Erotomania

206
Q

Paramnesia is the medical term for which event?

A

Déjà vu

207
Q

Presque vu is what?

A

Tip of the tongue

208
Q

In robotics, this theory holds that when robots and other facsimiles of humans look and act almost like actual humans, it causes a response of revulsion among human observers.

A

Uncanny valley

209
Q

Name the country or airline. On 23 July 1983, a Boeing 767-200 jet ran out of fuel at 26,000 feet (7,920 m) altitude, about halfway through its flight The crew was able to glide the aircraft safely to an emergency landing at Gimli Industrial Park Airport, thereby gaining the plane’s nickname of the Gimli Glider.

A

Canada (Air Canada)

210
Q

Also called the “Radioactive Boy Scout”, he is an American man known for having attempted to build a homemade breeder nuclear reactor in 1994, at age 17. A scout in the Boy Scouts of America, he conducted his experiments in secret in a backyard shed at his mother’s house in Commerce Township, Michigan. While not successful in creating a nuclear reactor, Hahn attracted the attention of local police who found radioactive materials in the trunk of his car?

A

David Hahn

211
Q

The hamster zona-free ovum test (HZFO test), or hamster test is a method for diagnosing what?

A

Male infertility

212
Q

The Sylacauga meteorite fell on November 30, 1954 near the town of Sylacauga, Alabama. Why is it also called the Hodges meteorite?

A

Part of it hit Ann Hodges- the only documented case of a human being hit by a meteorite

213
Q

Literally “gay gas”, it is a fictitious poisonous chemical substance that is supposedly an odorless and invisible gas at room temperature. It originates in a story and a conspiracy theory apparently created by a single Finnish man, and is often the subject of running gags on Finnish Usenet newsgroups?

A

Homokaasu

214
Q

Bremelanotide is the only known synthetic what?

A

Aphrodisiac

215
Q

David Tilly Matthews, who believed he was being persecuted by a gang of criminals operating an ‘air loom’ was the first documented case of what?

A

Paranoid schizophrenia

216
Q

With its name derived from a technique used in a 1940s film, what is a form of psychological abuse in which false information is presented to the victim with the intent of making them doubt their own memory and perception?

A

Gaslighting

217
Q

Which woman, the wife of the Attorney-General in the Nixon administration alleged that White House officials were engaged in illegal activities, but her claims were attributed to mental illness. Ultimately, however, the relevant facts of the Watergate scandal vindicated her- and now her name is used for psychiatric misdiagnosis where clinicians mistakenly think a patient is delusional?

A

Martha Mitchell

218
Q

During the Soviet-Finnish war, Time magazine wrote the following: The Finns have something they call ______. It is a compound of bravado and bravery, of ferocity and tenacity, of the ability to keep fighting after most people would have quit, and to fight with the will to win. The Finns translate it as “the Finnish spirit”. What is this concept?

A

Sisu

219
Q

Conspiracy theorists and other pseudoscientists believe at contrails are really what?

A

Chemtrails

220
Q

In Freudian psychoanalysis it refers to an unconscious fear of penile loss originating during the phallic stage of sexual development and lasting a lifetime?

A

Castration Anxiety

221
Q

Julia Pastrana, Stephen Bibrowski, Petrus Gonzales, Fedor Jeftichew, Jesus Aceves and Annie Jones were all noted examples from history of individuals suffering from which disease?

A

Hypertrichosis

222
Q

Where in the world would you pay for most goods and services with an Octopus smart card?

A

Hong Kong

223
Q

Which composer wrote the first ever English opera?

A

Matthew Locke

224
Q

The village of Killary on the Dingle peninsula was created for which 1970 David Lean film?

A

Ryan’s Daughter

225
Q

What name was given to the formerly closed Cabinet 55 of the British Museum, which housed erotic artifacts?

A

The Secretum

226
Q

What was the name of the museum in Naples for the erotic art found in Pompeii?

A

Secret Museum

227
Q

Which sex-themed theme park can be found on Jeju Island in South Korea?

A

Love Land

228
Q

Another Love Land in China was not permitted- it would have been in which city?

A

Chongqing

229
Q

What was the name of Emma Thompson’s father who narrated the Magic Roundabout?

A

Eric

230
Q

Which is the smallest island shared between two nations in the world?

A

Market (Sweden/Finland)

231
Q

What name is given to the small ceramic wafer three-quarters of an inch by half an inch in size, containing artworks by six prominent artists from the late 1960s. This wafer was supposedly covertly attached to a leg of the Intrepid landing module, and subsequently left on the moon during Apollo 12 and considered the first Space Art object?

A

The Moon Museum

232
Q

Which man, the first African-American astronaut, was killed in a plane crash aged 32 before he could go into space?

A

Robert Lawrence

233
Q

What is unusual about Mill Ends Park in Portland,Oregon?

A

Smallest in the world (2 foot in diameter)

234
Q

What name is given to a 8.5 cm (slightly over 3”) aluminum sculpture of an astronaut in a spacesuit which commemorates astronauts who died in the advancement of space exploration? It is currently at Hadley Rille on the Moon, having been placed there by the crew of Apollo 15 on August 1, 1971.

A

Fallen Astronaut

235
Q

It was a tiny Belgian-Prussian condominium that existed from 1816 to 1920 between present-day Belgium and Germany. It is now the Belgian city of Kelmis. Today, it is especially of interest to Esperantists because of initiatives to found an Esperanto-speaking state on the territory in the early 20th century?

A

Neutral Moresnet

236
Q

Anne Desclos wrote the erotic classic The Story of O under what pen-name?

A

Pauline Reage

237
Q

The Smallest House in Great Britain is Quay House in which Welsh town?

A

Conwy

238
Q

Which English town has a lamp-post called Reality Checkpoint?

A

Cambridge

239
Q

Chamizal and Rio Rico are both very rare examples of what?

A

US ceding land to another country post-1959

240
Q

The Country Club Dispute over state boundaries was between which states in the USA?

A

Texas and New Mexico

241
Q

What’s the name of the bizarre unfinished giant hotel in Pyongyang?

A

Ryugyong

242
Q

In 2009, which Dubai building became the world’s tallest hotel?

A

Rose Tower

243
Q

A Nice Cup of Tea is an essay by which British writer, first published in the Evening Standard newspaper of January 12, 1946? It is a straight-faced discussion about the craft of making a cup of tea, including the line: “Here are my own eleven rules, every one of which I regard as golden.”

A

George Orwell

244
Q

Also known as the “Anesthetic Prowler” or the “Phantom Anesthetist” what was the name given to the person or people believed to be responsible for a series of apparent gas attacks that occurred in Botetourt County, Virginia, during the early 1930s, and in Illinois, during the mid-1940s?

A

Mad Gasser of Mattoon

245
Q

As of 2010, the UK returns how many MEPs?

A

72

246
Q

But in which direction was she sailing at the time is a phrase associated with which politician?

A

Tam Dalyell (on the Belgrano)

247
Q

What name is given to a taxon which has been misidentified as having re-emerged in the fossil record after a period of presumed extinction, but is not actually a descendant of the original taxon, instead having developed a similar morphology through convergent evolution?

A

Elvis taxon

248
Q

Covered smut, false loose smut and loose smut are all fungal diseases of which cereal crop?

A

Barley

249
Q

D.N.P.P stands for what in the Catholic church?

A

The Pope (Dominus Nostra Papa Pontifex)

250
Q

Deportivo Wanka is a football club in which country?

A

Peru

251
Q

Descended from those made by the Vennacha family of Naples, which variety of lute has pairs of strings?

A

Mandolin

252
Q

Detective Jimmy McNulty, played by Dominic West, appears in which US crime series?

A

The Wire

253
Q

Director Alan Parker and which producer were the successful team behind Bugsy Malone and Midnight Express?

A

David Puttnam

254
Q

Fictional telephone numbers in TV programmes and books in America usually start with which three numbers?

A

555

255
Q

Goldenpalace.com paid to have what new species of animal named for it?

A

Monkey

256
Q

How many lions on the coat of arms of the city of York?

A

Five

257
Q

How, in a celebrated case of 1952, was housewife Virginia Tye linked to Bridie Murphy?

A

Claimed to have been Murphy in a previous life under hypnosis

258
Q

In 1908, who was the last British PM to lead a purely Liberal cabinet?

A

Asquith

259
Q

In Australia, what is a poddy-dodger?

A

Cattle theft

260
Q

In botany, what name is given to a variety of plants whose leaves are oriented north-south to avoid the strongest midday sunlight?

A

Compass plants

261
Q

In Finnish mythology, it was a magical artifact of indeterminate type constructed by Ilmarinen that brought good fortune to its holder. When it was stolen, it is said that Ilmarinen’s homeland fell upon hard times and sent an expedition to retrieve it, but in the ensuing battle it was smashed and lost at sea?

A

Sampo

262
Q

In paleontology, what name is given to a taxon that disappears from one or more periods of the fossil record, only to appear again later?

A

Lazarus taxon

263
Q

In which city is the Sam Kee Building, known as the narrowest commercial premises in the world?

A

Vancouver

264
Q

In which country did a virus featured in the popular TV soap opera Strawberries with Sugar lead many schoolchildren in 2006 to report similar symptoms, in a case of mass hysteria?

A

Portugal

265
Q

In which country was the UN peace-keeping mission called UNIFIL?

A

Lebanon

266
Q

In which Indian state are bizarre names like Adolf Lu Hitler Marak and Stalin L Nangmin common?

A

Meghalaya

267
Q

In which UK city is the Citizen’s Theatre?

A

Glasgow

268
Q

ISO 3103 is the standard for doing what?

A

Brewing a cup of tea

269
Q

It is a supposed group sex event featured in an urban legend spread since the early 2000s. A variant of the standard sex party urban myth, the stories claim that at these events, allegedly increasingly popular among adolescents, females wearing various shades of lipstick take turns fellating males in sequence, leaving multiple colors on their penises.

A

Rainbow party

270
Q

It states that “any headline which ends in a question mark can be answered by the word ‘no’”. Which law?

A

Betteridge’s Law of Headlines

271
Q

It was a scientifically inaccurate false document and possible hoax that was passed on in an urban legend-like fashion as a pamphlet. The leaflet listed a number of safe food additives with their E numbers as alleged carcinogens. The leaflet caused mass panic in Europe in the late 1970s and 1980s. One of the entries on the list was citric acid.

A

Villejuif leaflet

272
Q

Lacewood is the timber of which tree?

A

Plane

273
Q

Mahalik says ‘I’ve found their weakness- they are powerless without heads’ in the third installment in which series of spoof horror films?

A

Scary Movie 3

274
Q

MWWS is a vernacular term for the alleged disproportionately greater degree of coverage in television, radio, newspaper and magazine reporting of a misfortune involving a young, attractive, white, middle-class woman,compared with cases concerning a male, or females of other ethnicities or economic classes. What does it stand for?

A

Missing White Woman Syndrome

275
Q

Myron Bolitar is the leading character in crime novels by which American writer?

A

Harlan Coben

276
Q

Nicholas Barbon, who helped rebuilt London in brick after the Great Fire, was the son of which famous man?

A

Praise God Barebones

277
Q

Night-scented is a kind of which garden flower that opens at night?

A

Stock

278
Q

Reverend Robert Shields (1918–2007)was a former Minister and high school English teacher who lived in Dayton, Washington, most noted for what?

A

Writing a very long diary (37.5 million words)

279
Q

Russonorsk was used in which trade carried out between the people of Northwest Russia and the people along the coast of Northern Norway, as far south as Bodø. The trade went on from 1740 and until the Russian revolution in 1917?

A

Pomor Trade

280
Q

Sean Loftus was an Irish politician who changed his name to reflect the geographical locations of his interests- how was he known by the time of his 2010 death?

A

Sean Dublin Bay Rockall Loftus

281
Q

Senator, you’re no Jack Kennedy was a famous quote by whom to who in the 1988 US presidential election?

A

Lloyd Bentsen to Dan Quayle

282
Q

Shuttlecock is a treacherous corner on which famous sports course?

A

The Cresta Run

283
Q

SRA was a widespread moral panic in the USA and the rest of the world in the 1980s and stands for what, which there is very little evidence ever happened?

A

Satanic Ritual Abuse

284
Q

The Anal language is spoken in India and which other country?

A

Burma

285
Q

The Anus language is spoken in which country?

A

Indonesia

286
Q

The first winner of the Ig Nobel prize, which sperm bank allegedly only accepted donations from Nobel-prize winners?

A

Repository for Germinal Choice

287
Q

The male young of gorillas are called what, if the adults are silverbacks?

A

Blackbacks

288
Q

The New York Times reporter Jennifer Lee had which unusual middle name?

A

8

289
Q

The Setaceous Hebrew Character is what kind of animal?

A

Moth

290
Q

The Seventh Dragoon Guards and the North Staffordshire Regiment are linked by which colour in their nicknames?

A

Black (Black Horse and Black Knots)

291
Q

The unpronounceable Mannanafnanefnd is the equivalent of the Academie Francaise for which language?

A

Icelandic

292
Q

They come in a variety of colors, and dozens can be worn on each arm. They have been popular in waves throughout the Western world and elsewhere since the 1980s. One style of these wristbands, known as “awareness bracelets”, carry debossed messages demonstrating the wearer’s support of a cause or charitable organization?

A

Gel bracelet

293
Q

They were active from 1649 to 1661 during the Interregnum, following the English Civil Wars of the 17th century. They took their name from a prophecy in the Book of Daniel that four ancient monarchies (Assyrian, Persian, Macedonian, and Roman) would precede Christ’s return. They also referred to the year 1666 and its relationship to the biblical Number of the Beast indicating the end of earthly rule by carnal human beings?

A

Fifth Monarchy Men

294
Q

Thinking about the immortality of the crab is an idiom for daydreaming in which language?

A

Spanish

295
Q

This “stunt word” seems to have been coined some time in the early 1980s. It later appeared in the Los Angeles Times in 1990 and the New York Times in 1998 and is a pejorative term for a large new house which is judged as pretentious, tasteless, or badly designed for its neighbourhood?

A

McMansion

296
Q

Violet Gibson tried to assassinate who in 1926?

A

Mussolini

297
Q

What colloquial name is given in North America to a brief wintry spell before an Indian summer?

A

Squaw winter

298
Q

What is a semibreve called in the USA?

A

Whole note

299
Q

What is an alleged (and hoax) hallucinogenic recreational drug composed of noxious gas formed from fermented sewage. In the mid to late 1990s, several reports stated that it was being used by Zambian street children?

A

Jenkem

300
Q

What is RAS syndrome?

A

Redundant Acronym Syndrome

301
Q

What is the name of the Observer gossip columnist, based on a Thackeray character?

A

Pendennis

302
Q

What kind of animal is named after Bill Gates and Paul Allen?

A

Flower fly

303
Q

What name is given is a building constructed or modified to irritate neighbors or other parties? They often serve as obstructions, blocking out light or access to neighboring buildings, or as flamboyant symbols of defiance.

A

Spite Houses

304
Q

What name is given to deliberate damage of the male or female genitals?

A

Infibulation

305
Q

What name is given to messages of mysterious origin found embedded in asphalt in about two dozen major cities in the United States and four South American capitals. Since the 1980s, several hundred tiles have been discovered?

A

Toynbee Tiles

306
Q

What name is given to suburban houses where the garage is closer to the street than any other part of the building?

A

Snout house

307
Q

What name is given to words that can refer to objects or people whose names are either temporarily forgotten, irrelevant, or unknown in the context in which it is being discussed. “Whatchamacallit” (for objects) and “Whatshisname” or “Whatshername” (for men and women, respectively) are defining examples?

A

Placeholder names

308
Q

What name was given to the supposed attacker in an incident of mass hysteria that occurred in a Yorkshire town in November 1938 following a series of reported attacks on local people, mostly women? In fact, he was non-existant.

A

The Halifax Slasher

309
Q

What nickname was given to two sexual attackers in London and the nearby village of Hackney in the c17? Both would attack women walking alone and beat them on the buttocks.

A

Whipping Tom

310
Q

What paraphilia and form of sadomasochism in which one finds sexual gratification through penetration of another person, most commonly by stabbing or cutting the body with sharp objects?

A

Piquerism

311
Q

What three-word term coined by George Gerbner describes a phenomenon whereby violence-related content of mass media makes viewers believe that the world is more dangerous than it actually is?

A

Mean World Syndrome

312
Q

What was a dual-source pidgin language in the Arctic combining elements of Russian and Norwegian, created by Russian traders and Norwegian fishermen from northern Norway and the Russian Kola peninsula?

A

Russonorsk

313
Q

What was the former name of the Bloody Tower at the Tower of London?

A

Garden Tower

314
Q

What’s the new name for the Sears Tower?

A

Willis Tower

315
Q

Which American author, whose fictional works deal with ethical issues, wrote Songs of the Humpback Whale in 1992?

A

Jodi Picault

316
Q

Which American player won the first of six Wimbledon women’s titles in 1966?

A

Billie Jean King

317
Q

Which artist’s work Exposure was transported from Scotland to Lelystad in the Netherlands in 2010?

A

Anthony Gormley

318
Q

Which biomedical term is used to describe sexual arousal to objects, situations, or individuals that are not part of normative stimulation and that may cause distress or serious problems?

A

Paraphilia

319
Q

Which comedian is associated with the word ‘sniglet’- meaning a word that should be in the dictionary but isn’t?

A

Rich Hall

320
Q

Which Commonwealth country used to be called Santiago, and was captured for the British by William Penn Snr and Robert Venables?

A

Jamaica

321
Q

Which composer’s works are given Deutsch numbers?

A

Schubert

322
Q

Which culture-specific syndrome in East Asian countries describes an individual overcome with the belief that his/her external genital—or, in female, nipple—are retracting or shrinking, with fear of that the organ will disappear?

A

Koro

323
Q

Which dance popular in Europe in the c18 takes its name from the French for ‘small’?

A

Minuet

324
Q

Which device in a petrol engine vapourises the petrol and mixes it with air?

A

Carburettor

325
Q

Which French phrase is a psychiatric syndrome in which symptoms of a delusional belief are transmitted from one individual to another?

A

Folie a Deux

326
Q

Which Greek philosopher, born in Sicily, came up with the cosmogenic theory?

A

Empedocles

327
Q

Which island nation is divided into Upper Caisse and Lower Caisse and has the capital of Bodoni?

A

San Serriffe

328
Q

Which Latin maxim, meaning “we do not know and will not know”, stood for a position on the limits of scientific knowledge, in the thought of the nineteenth century. It was given credibility by Emil du Bois-Reymond, a German physiologist?

A

Ignoramus et ignorabimus

329
Q

Which marsupial shares many of the characteristics of human fingerprints?

A

Koala

330
Q

Which monster was reported roaming New Delhi in 2001 in a probable case of mass hysteria?

A

Monkey man

331
Q

Which pair of Jewish American economists won the Nobel Prize and are noted for their concepts of the availability heuristic and the representativeness heuristic?

A

Amos Tversky and Daniel Kahneman

332
Q

Which shoe designer was born in Tenerife to a Spanish mother and Czech father in 1942?

A

Manolo Blahnik

333
Q

Which small Catholic chapel in the Czech republic is festooned with the bones and skulls of thousands of people?

A

Sedlec Ossuary

334
Q

Which strikingly modern downtown shopping centre has radically divided opinion in Melbourne, Australia?

A

Federation Square

335
Q

Which subatomic particle gets its name from the Greek for bulky?

A

Hadron

336
Q

Who composed the opera L’Enfant and Les Sortileges to a libretto provided by Colette?

A

Ravel

337
Q

Who described himself as the Gromyko of the Labour Party?

A

Dennis Healey

338
Q

Who is currently (2010) the Chief Justice of the USA?

A

John Roberts

339
Q

Who was found in a handbag in the Importance of Being Earnest?

A

Jack Worthing

340
Q

Who was the first Englishman to conduct at the Beyreuth festival, in 1977?

A

Colin Davis

341
Q

Whoonga is a dangerous illegal drug currently doing the rounds in which country?

A

South Africa

342
Q

Wildlife in Suburbia, a humorous dialogue between Edna and Sandy Stone, was an early work by which comedian?

A

Barry Humphries

343
Q

The pseudoscientific concept of ‘water memory’ has been used in an attempt to explain what process?

A

Homeopathy

344
Q

Cecil Jacobson, a US fertility doctor, is infamous for what reason?

A

Using his own sperm to fertilise women without their consent

345
Q

Which Harvard professor, probably the most senior academic to investigate the alien abduction phenomenon, was killed by a drunk driver in Totteridge, North London, in 2004?

A

John Mack

346
Q

What’s the name of the coffee whose beans have been through a civet?

A

Luak coffee

347
Q

During a dispute over the conduct of British soldiers on Bloody Sunday, which Independent Socialist MP punched the Conservative Party Home Secretary Reginald Maudling, and was banned from politics for 6 months?

A

Bernadette Devlin

348
Q

Sanford Wallace and Oleg Nikolaenko both came to notoriety (seperately) in the late 1990s due to their involvement in what commercial activity?

A

Sending spam

349
Q

Which interesting figure has been variously described as a courtier, adventurer, charlatan, inventor, alchemist, pianist, violinist and amateur composer, but is best known as a recurring figure in the stories of several strands of occultism – particularly those connected to Theosophy and the White Eagle Lodge, where he is also referred to as the Master Rakoczi or the Master R and as one of the Masters of the Ancient Wisdom, is credited with near god-like powers and longevity?

A

The Count of St Germain

350
Q

What is the unique achievement of Andre Geim of the University of Nijmegen in the Netherlands?

A

Only man ever to win an IgNobel (levitating frogs with magnets) and real Nobel prize (graphene)

351
Q

John Richards, a retired sub-editor of Boston, Lincs, founded which organisation in 2001?

A

Apostrophe Protection Society

352
Q

John Keogh of Hawthorn, Victoria, filed what with the Australian Patent Office in 2001?

A

The wheel

353
Q

Which farmer from Uttar Pradesh, India, founded Mritak Sangh or the Association of the Dead in Uttar Pradesh, India. He fought Indian government bureaucracy for 18 years to prove that he is alive?

A

Lal Bihari

354
Q

Daisuke Inoue is a Japanese businessman best known as the inventor of what?

A

Karaoke

355
Q

Which brand of alarm clock outfitted with wheels, allowing it to hide itself in order to force the owner awake in an attempt to find it? Invented for an industrial design class by Gauri Nanda, it won the 2005 Ig Nobel Prize in Economics.

A

Clocky

356
Q

What name is given to replacement prosthetic testicles for dogs?

A

Neuticles

357
Q

Which experiment in viscosity at the University of Queensland started in 1927 and is in the Guinness Book of Records as the world’s longest-running experiment?

A

Pitch drop experiment

358
Q

Which clock in the foyer of the Department of Physics in the University of Otago, NZ, apparently never needs to be wound- it is driven by changes in temperature? It started running in 1864.

A

Beverly Clock

359
Q

Which experiment was set up in 1840 and has rung almost continuously ever since? It is located in the foyer of the Clarendon Laboratory at the University of Oxford, England. It runs through two dry pile batteries.

A

Oxford Electric Bell

360
Q

What’s the name of the device that emits a high-pitched noise audible only to teenagers to prevent loitering?

A

Mosquito

361
Q

What is Polish for ‘drivng license’?

A

Prawo Jazdy

362
Q

What name is given to the powerful anticoagulant in the saliva of vampire bats which is now being used in heart disease medicine?

A

Draculin

363
Q

What name is given to the posited body that struck the Earth to produce the Moon?

A

Theia

364
Q

Although it is not, which object discovered in 1986 in a similar rotation pattern to Earth was named for an ancient Irish race and has sometimes been called ‘Earth’s Second Moon’?

A

Cruithne

365
Q

Neith was incorrectly thought by Cassini to be what?

A

A moon of Venus

366
Q

Which hypothetical hard-to-see red dwarf star or brown dwarf may orbit the Sun at a distance of about 50,000 to 100,000 AU (about 1-2 light-years), somewhat beyond the Oort cloud? This star was originally postulated to exist as part of a hypothesis to explain a perceived cycle of mass extinctions in the geological record, which seem to occur once every 27 million years or so.

A

Nemesis

367
Q

What unit of measurement is called a ‘metric inch’?

A

25mm

368
Q

What is one million astronomical units?

A

Siriometer

369
Q

Board foot, hoppus foot and stere are all measurements for what?

A

Timber

370
Q

What do nuclear physicists call 10 nanoseconds?

A

A shake

371
Q

The FFF system is a set of units that uses impractical measurements not seriously deemed suitable for scientific or engineering use, more or less as a joke. What does FFF stand for?

A

Furlong/Firkin/Fortnight

372
Q

What is NASA’s unit of measure for symptoms resulting from space adaptation syndrome, the response of the human body to weightlessness in space? It is named after a US Senator who became exceptionally spacesick during an orbital flight in 1985?

A

Garn

373
Q

In computing, you sometimes hear of the measurement FLOPS, which is an acronym for what?

A

Floating point Operations Per Second

374
Q

The dol is a unit of measurement for what?

A

Pain

375
Q

In which field of science is the Erlang used as a unit?

A

Telephony

376
Q

What name is given to the smoke produced by malfunctioning electronic circuits, a running in-joke that started among electrical engineers and technicians before it was more recently adopted by computer programmers? The actual origin is the black plastic epoxy material that is used to package most common semiconductor devices such as transistors and integrated circuits.

A

Magic smoke

377
Q

In medicine, what is defined as the medical removal of a patient’s dead, damaged, or infected tissue to improve the healing potential of the remaining healthy tissue?

A

Debridement

378
Q

The male Dyak Fruit Bat from Borneo is unique in the natural world for doing what?

A

Producing milk

379
Q

What name is given to a substance that promotes lactation in humans and other animals?

A

Galactagogue

380
Q

What name is given to (very rare examples of) misformed foetuses that have, on occasion, been found growing in parts of the body other than the womb- even in male babies, where it seems to be an undeveloped twin?

A

Foetus in fetu

381
Q

Which other fish of the Syngnathidae family as well as seahorses exhibit pregnant males?

A

Pipefish and sea dragons

382
Q

MSUD is a condition that gets its name from the distinctive sweet odor of affected infants’ urine?

A

Maple Syrup Urine Disease

383
Q

Lina Medina of Peru is the youngest known mother in medical history and gave birth in 1938 at what age?

A

Five

384
Q

Which legendary medicinal substance created by steeping a human cadaver in honey is mentioned only in Chinese sources, most significantly the Bencao Gangmu of the 16th-century Chinese pharmacologist Li Shizhen?

A

Mellified Man

385
Q

What name is given to a thick, sticky tar-like substance with a colour ranging from white to dark brown (the latter is more common), sometimes found in Caucasus mountains, Altai mountains and Tibet mountains and used medicinally?

A

Mumijo

386
Q

What was the code name for a covert, illegal CIA human research program, run by the Office of Scientific Intelligence, using U.S. and Canadian citizens as its test subjects? The published evidence indicates that the project involved the use of many methodologies to manipulate individual mental states and alter brain functions, including the surreptitious administration of drugs and other chemicals, sensory deprivation, isolation, and verbal and sexual abuse?

A

MKULTRA

387
Q

The snapshot taken by astronauts on December 7, 1972, is likely one of the most widely distributed photographic images in existence. The image is one of the few to show a fully illuminated Earth, as the astronauts had the Sun behind them when they took the image. What is it called?

A

Blue Marble

388
Q

What was the name of Andree’s ill-fated balloon on his polar expedition?

A

Svea

389
Q

Which spider wasp, which hunts tarantulas as food for its larvae, is ranked as second worst on the Schmidt sting pain index after the bullet ant?

A

Tarantula Hawk Wasp

390
Q

What is the competing sting pain index with the Schmidt?

A

Starr sting pain scale

391
Q

What name is given to the color usually used in the United States for traffic cones, stanchions, barrels, and other construction zone marking devices, and also the livery of EasyJet?

A

Safety Orange

392
Q

Which Ivy League university is famous for its eponymous shade of orange?

A

Princeton

393
Q

In Islam, what name in English is usually given to Al-Khidr, a Qur’anic figure who met and traveled with Moses?

A

The Green One

394
Q

Who was an influential writer and teacher in the fields of spiritual, occult, esoteric healing, astrological, Christian and other religious themes? She was born as Alice LaTrobe Bateman, in Manchester, England but moved to the United States in 1907, where she spent most of her life as a writer and teacher.

A

Alice Bailey

395
Q

A conference convened by Frank Cyr met for seven days. Paint experts from DuPont and Pittsburgh Paints participated. Dr. Cyr’s conference, funded by a $5,000 grant from the Rockefeller Foundation, was also a landmark event inasmuch as it included transportation officials from each of the then 48 states, as well as specialists from school-bus manufacturing and paint companies. The color was adopted as Federal Standard No. 595a, Color 13432. What?

A

School Bus Yellow

396
Q

Which American video game pioneer, inventor, engineer is widely known as “The Father of Video Games”, and is noted for his many contributions to games and the video game industry?

A

Ralph Baer

397
Q

Who was one of the most celebrated 19th century American photographers, best known for his portraits of celebrities and the documentation of the American Civil War. He is credited with being the father of photojournalism?

A

Matthew Brady

398
Q

Which German American bank robber is widely considered one of the most brilliant and efficient bank robbers to have ever lived, and has been described as “the father of modern bank robbery”? His techniques have been studied and imitated by other bank robbers across the country, including the infamous John Dillinger.

A

Herman Lann

399
Q

Which Italian mobster born in Sicily is considered the father of modern organized crime in America for splitting New York City into five different Mafia crime families and the establishment of the first commission?

A

Salvatore ‘Lucky’ Luciano

400
Q

Who is considered the Father of Oil Painting?

A

Jan van Eyck

401
Q

Which historian, exegete and polemicist is one of the more renowned Church Fathers, writing Demonstrations of the Gospel, Preparations for the Gospel, and On Discrepancies between the Gospels, thus becoming known as the “Father of Church History”?

A

Eusebius of Caesarea

402
Q

Which North African polymath (1331-1406) — an astronomer, economist, historian, Islamic jurist, Islamic lawyer, Islamic scholar, Islamic theologian, hafiz, mathematician, military strategist, nutritionist, philosopher, social scientist and statesman—was born in present-day Tunisia? He is considered a forerunner of several social scientific disciplines centuries before they were founded in the West.

A

Ibn Khaldun

403
Q

Who did William Faulkner call The Father of American Literature?

A

Mark Twain

404
Q

Mickael Agricola translated the Bible and various other Christian texts into which language?

A

Finnish

405
Q

What name is given to a professional position within a theatre company that deals mainly with research and development of plays?

A

Dramaturge

406
Q

Which German playwright and philosopher (1729-1781) is widely considered to be the first dramaturge?

A

Gotthold Ephraim Lessing

407
Q

Which famous ancient Indian Sanskrit grammarian shares his name with a popular Italian snack?

A

Panini

408
Q

Which Jewish lexicographer was the driving spirit behind the revival of the Hebrew language in the modern era?

A

Eliezer Ben-Yehuda

409
Q

From which opera is Nessun Dorma?

A

Turandot

410
Q

Who is known as the Father of Urdu, and was the driving force behind its use as the national language of Pakistan?

A

Maulvi Abdul Haq

411
Q

Dr Kurt Haertel was called the Father of which kind of Law in Europe?

A

Patent

412
Q

Which man, who worked as a jurist in the Dutch Republic laid the foundations for international law with Francisco de Vitoria and Alberico Gentili, based on natural law? He was also a philosopher, theologian, Christian apologist, playwright, and poet.

A

Hugo Grotius

413
Q

Jonas Chickering was an important pionerr in the manufacture of which instrument in the USA?

A

Piano

414
Q

Bill Monroe helped found which style of music, which was named after his band, the __________ Boys?

A

Bluegrass

415
Q

Who is generally considered the Father of modern Chicago blues?

A

Muddy Waters

416
Q

Which man was a country singer in the early 20th century known most widely for his rhythmic yodeling. Among the first country music superstars and pioneers, Rodgers was also known as “The Singing Brakeman”, “The Blue Yodeler”, and “The Father of Country Music”?

A

Jimmie Rodgers

417
Q

He is known as “the father of black gospel music”. Earlier in his life he was a leading blues pianist known as Georgia Tom?

A

Thomas A Dorsey

418
Q

If a statue is called Apollo Citharede, what is Apollo holding?

A

Lyre

419
Q

Which man, regarded as the founder of Greek classical music, is reputed to have died choking on a fig that was thrown in appreciation by an audience member?

A

Terpander

420
Q

How is reggae star Frederick Nathaniel Hibbert better known?

A

Toots

421
Q

Which Beijing-based Korean Chinese singer-songwriter, trumpeter and guitarist is considered to be a pioneer in Chinese rock music and one of the first Chinese artists to write rock songs? For this distinction he is often labeled “The Father of Chinese Rock”?

A

Cui Jian

422
Q

Which American psychologist established the psychological school of behaviorism, after doing research on animal behavior. He also conducted the controversial “Little Albert” experiment?

A

John B Watson

423
Q

Which man has been described as the “father of faith missions”. He launched the first Protestant mission to Arabic-speaking Muslims, and settled in Baghdad, now the capital of Iraq, and later in southern India. His ideas influenced a circle of friends who became leaders in the Plymouth Brethren?

A

Anthony Norris Groves

424
Q

Which scholar and poet (1304- 1374) was one of the earliest Renaissance men and therefore was called the father of humanism?

A

Petrarch

425
Q

Abū Naṣr al-Fārābī was known in the West by what name? Called the Father of Islamic Logic, (c. 872 – 951), he was a Muslim polymath and one of the greatest scientists and philosophers of the Islamic world in his time. He was also a cosmologist, logician, musician, psychologist and sociologist?

A

Alpharabius

426
Q

Which German philosopher, physicist and the founding father of logical positivism and the Vienna Circle was shot by Johann Nelbock, an ex-student, in 1936 due to his percieved Jewish connections (he wasn’t Jewish)?

A

Moritz Schlick

427
Q

Which philosopher is sometimes called the father of liberalism?

A

Baruch Spinoza

428
Q

John Scotus Erigena, Lanfranc of Canterbury, Anselm of Canterbury and Peter Abelard all vie posthumously for which title?

A

Father of Scholasticism

429
Q

Abū ‘l-Walīd Muḥammad bin Aḥmad bin Rushd, an Andalusian Muslim polymath, was born in Córdoba and died in Marrakech. By what name is he more commonly known? He has been described by some as the founding father of secular thought in Western Europe.

A

Averroes

430
Q

In which modern city was Theodore Herzl born?

A

Budapest

431
Q

The Dicta Boelcke is a list of fundamental maneuvers in which field, formulated by and named for the man often called the ‘father of the field’?

A

Aerial combat

432
Q

Which Jewish Hungarian physicist conceived the nuclear chain reaction in 1933, patented the idea of a nuclear reactor with Enrico Fermi, and in late 1939 wrote the letter for Albert Einstein’s signature that resulted in the Manhattan Project that built the atomic bomb?

A

Leo Szilard

433
Q

Which kind of court-martial is held in the field to hear urgent charges of offences committed in action? The term is said to originate from the use of the titular object as an improvised writing table.

A

Drumhead court-martial

434
Q

Sometimes called the father of blitzkrieg, which man was a pioneer in the development of tanks and mechanization in the Wehrmacht? During WW2, he was Chief of the General Staff in the last year.

A

Heinz Guderian

435
Q

Which four-star admiral in the United States Navy directed the original development of naval nuclear propulsion and controlled its operations for three decades as director of Naval Reactors? He was known as the “Father of the Nuclear Navy”, and was born of Jewish stock in Poland.

A

Hyman G Rickover

436
Q

Which man is called the father of the Soviet Atomic Bomb, and first proposed the idea of the tokomak nuclear fusion reactor but is more famous for his later peace activism?

A

Andei Sakharov

437
Q

Which Polish soldier, nobleman, and politician has been called “the father of American cavalry”?

A

Casimir Pulaski

438
Q

Sir Seewoosagur Ramgoolam was the ‘father of the nation’ and the first post-independence PM of which country?

A

Mauritius

439
Q

What was the name of Namibia’s first President and the ‘Father of the Nation’?

A

Sam Nujoma

440
Q

Sir Michael Somare has been the major figure in the post-independence politics of which country?

A

Papua New Guinea

441
Q

Sir John ‘Daddy’ Compton is the Father of which nation?

A

St Lucia

442
Q

Who was the first post-independence PM of Sri Lanka?

A

Don Stephen Senanayake

443
Q

Who is the national hero of Uruguay?

A

José Gervasio Artigas

444
Q

Who was the first Prime Minister of Canada and the dominant figure of Canadian Confederation? His tenure in office spanned 18 years, making him the second longest serving Prime Minister of Canada. He is the only Canadian Prime Minister to win six majority governments. He was the major proponent of a national railway, the Canadian Pacific Railway, completed in 1885, linking Canada from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific Ocean.

A

Sir John Macdonald

445
Q

Which male leader of the Easter Rising in Ireland had the middle name Mary?

A

Joseph Plunkett

446
Q

Who is regarded as the “Father of Federation” in Australia? During the late 19th century, he was the strongest proponent for a federation of Australian territories. Unfortunately he died before Australia federated, and never got to see his plan come to fruition.

A

Sir Henry Parkes

447
Q

Which English entomologist, an original member of the Linnean Society and a Fellow of the Royal Society, is considered the “founder of entomology”?

A

William Kirby

448
Q

Peter Artedi or Petrus Arctaedius (1705 – 1735) was a Swedish naturalist and is known as the “father” of which field of biology?

A

Ichthyology

449
Q

Which Swedish botanist who pioneered the taxonomy of lichens is known as the “father of lichenology”?

A

Erik Acharius

450
Q

Which Spanish histologist, neuroscientist, and Nobel laureate? His pioneering investigations of the microscopic structure of the brain were original: he is considered by many to be the father of modern neuroscience. He was skilled at drawing, and hundreds of his illustrations of brain cells are still used for educational purposes today

A

Santiago Ramon y Cajal

451
Q

Which famous man gave zinc its name?

A

Paracelsus

452
Q

Who is considered the Father of Virology?

A

Martinus Beijerinck

453
Q

Which Croatian is famous for his atomic theory and made many important contributions to astronomy, including the first geometric procedure for determining the equator of a rotating planet and for computing the orbit of a planet from three observations of its position? In 1753 he also discovered the absence of atmosphere on the Moon?

A

Roger Joseph Boscovich

454
Q

Abu Musa Jābir ibn Hayyān is known as the Father of Chemistry and is usually known by what name?

A

Geber

455
Q

What is the scientific discipline that deals with the measurement and representation of the Earth, including its gravitational field, in a three-dimensional time-varying space?

A

Geodesy

456
Q

Basil the Great (330-379), who was bishop of Caesarea; Basil’s brother Gregory of Nyssa (c.330-395), who was bishop of Nyssa; and a close friend, Gregory of Nazianzus (329-389), who became Patriarch of Constantinople. Collectively, they are known as what?

A

Cappadocian Fathers

457
Q

Which group of hermits, ascetics, and monks lived mainly in the Scetes Desert of Egypt beginning around the third century CE? The most well known was Anthony the Great, who moved to the desert in 270–271 CE.

A

Desert Fathers

458
Q

In Catholicism, this name is given to a saint from whose writings the whole Church is held to have derived great advantage and to whom “eminent learning” and “great sanctity” have been attributed by a proclamation of a pope or of an ecumenical council. This honour is given rarely, only posthumously, and only after canonization.

A

Doctor of the Church

459
Q

What name is given to the study of the Church Fathers?

A

Patristics

460
Q

The earliest Church Fathers, (within two generations of the disciples of Christ) are usually called what? Important ones include Clement of Rome, Ignatius of Antioch and Polycarp of Smyrna.

A

Apostolic fathers

461
Q

Which German scholar and scientist is known as “the father of mineralogy”? He was born at Glauchau in Saxony, and his real name was Georg Pawer- but he’s known by the Latin version of this.

A

Georgius Agricola

462
Q

Which American is both the father of meteorology and of modern oceanography?

A

Matthew Fontaine Maury

463
Q

Which branch of geology studies rock layers and layering?

A

Stratigraphy

464
Q

Which man was one of the principal contributors to the ancient art and science of Ayurveda, a system of medicine and lifestyle developed in Ancient India. He is sometimes referred to as the Father of Indian Medicine?

A

Charaka

465
Q

Pierre Fauchard (1678 – 1761) was a significant French physician in which field?

A

Dentistry

466
Q

Which German medical doctor is known today as one of the founding figures of modern psychology. He is widely regarded as the “father of experimental psychology”? In 1879, he founded one of the first formal laboratories for psychological research at the University of Leipzig.

A

Wilhelm Wundt

467
Q

Muhammad ibn Zakariyā Rāzī (865 – 925) was a Persian physician, alchemist and chemist, philosopher, and scholar. He is recognised as a polymath, and biographies, based on his writings, describe him as “perhaps the greatest clinician of all times.”. What is the Latinised version of his name by which he is known in the West?

A

Rhazes

468
Q

Which ancient Indian surgeon described over 300 surgical procedures and 120 surgical instruments and classifies human surgery in 8 categories? He lived, taught and practiced his art on the banks of the Ganges in the area that corresponds to the present day city of Benares in North India. Because of his seminal and numerous contributions to the science and art of surgery he is also known by the title “Father of Surgery.”

A

Sushurata

469
Q

Abū Alī al-Ḥasan ibn al-Ḥasan ibn al-Haytham is known as the founder of optics, Born in Basra, he is known by which Westernised name?

A

Alhazen

470
Q

Which Transylvania-born German-Hungarian physicist and engineer is known as one of the three independent ‘fathers of’ rocketry along Goddard and Tsiolkovsky?

A

Hermann Oberth

471
Q

Algorismi and Diophantus are considered the joint fathers of which field of science?

A

Algebra

472
Q

Who is recognised as the father of computer science alongside Alan Turing?

A

George Boole

473
Q

Which Greek astrologer, astronomer, geographer, and mathematician of the Hellenistic period is considered the founder of trigonometry?

A

Hipparchus

474
Q

Which man is regarded as the originator of cybernetics?

A

Norbert Wiener

475
Q

Which Persian-American-Azeri man (born 1921 in Baku) invented fuzzy logic?

A

Lotfi Zadeh

476
Q

Often known as Alberonius in Latin, which Muslim polymath was born in 973 in Uzbekistan and is known as the father of anthropology and of Indology?

A

Abu Rayhan Biruni

477
Q

Which Irish-French economist (born 1680) was the author of Essai sur la Nature du Commerce en Général (Essay on the Nature of Trade in General), a book considered to be the “cradle of political economy”? Although little information exists on his life, it is known that he became a successful banker and merchant at an early age.

A

Richard Cantillon

478
Q

Carl Menger founded which school of economics, influential in the late c19 and early c20?

A

Austrian School

479
Q

In economics, MPT is a theory of investment which attempts to maximize expected return for a given amount of risk, or equivalently minimize risk for a given level of expected return, by carefully choosing the proportions of various assets. What does it stand for?

A

Modern Portfolio Theory

480
Q

Who is known as the father of modern science?

A

Galileo Galilei

481
Q

Steve Ross was the CEO of Tiem Warner and the founder of which football team, leading him to become known as the Father of American Soccer?

A

New York Cosmos

482
Q

Who is known as the father of football in England?

A

Ebenezer Cobb Morley

483
Q

Charles William Miller was the founder of football in which country?

A

Brazil

484
Q

Scot Alexander Breithaupt was an important person in the founding of which sport?

A

BMX

485
Q

Which Prussian man, born Friedrich Wilhelm Müller in 1867, was the first modern bodybuilder?

A

Eugen Sandow

486
Q

Which man was an English bare-knuckle boxer. He is universally recognized the first English bare-knuckle boxing champion, reigning from 1719 to 1730 or 1734? He was born in Thame in Oxfordshire and fought his early prize fights there.

A

James Figg

487
Q

Eddie Hill, Don Garlits and Wally Parks are the men who founded which motor sport?

A

Drag racing

488
Q

What word refers to a driving technique and to a motorsport where the driver intentionally over steers, causing loss of traction in the rear wheels through turns, while maintaining vehicle control and a high exit speed?

A

Drifting

489
Q

The c19 Tempest Prognosticator was a barometer that warned of approaching storms by the activity of what kind of excited animal within the device?

A

Leeches

490
Q

Which famous American psychology attempted to develop a pigeon-guided missile in WW2?

A

B F Skinner

491
Q

The Whizzinator was a device sold in the USA to get around what?

A

Urine testing for drugs

492
Q

Literally “horse-slaying sword” or “horse-chopping saber” what is the name of the especially large type of Japanese sword, the historical use of which is disputed?

A

Zanbato

493
Q

What term refers to text spoken or written using a mixture of languages, sometimes including bilingual puns, particularly when the languages are used in the same context (as opposed to different segments of a text being in different languages)?

A

Macaronic Language

494
Q

In which Sega game did the ‘All Your Bases Are Belong To Us’ appear?

A

Zero Wing

495
Q

The Atari video game burial of 1983 was an infamous event in video gaming history, in which Atari dumped thousands of video game cartridges, allegedly including a large number of copies of its video game adaptation E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial, into a landfill. It was one of the consequences, and has become an icon, of the North American video game crash of 1983. In which state did the dumping take place?

A

New Mexico

496
Q

Which event that took place on April 26, 2010, was devised by Jennifer McCreight, a senior in the Purdue University College of Science, in response to news reports that Iranian cleric Kazem Seddiqi had blamed women who dress immodestly for causing earthquakes?

A

Boobquake

497
Q

The purpose of what feature of a video game is to make it appear to superiors and coworkers that an employee is doing his or her job, when they are actually playing games or using the Internet for non work-related tasks?

A

Boss Key

498
Q

Which cellular automaton was devised by and named for the British mathematician John Horton Conway in 1970? The “game” is a zero-player game, meaning that its evolution is determined by its initial state, requiring no further input.

A

Conway’s Game of Life

499
Q

Which website offers online images and videos of women trying to free their cars from a variety of obstacles? The Germany-based site centers around a pedal pumping related fetish combined with somewhat of a damsel in distress factor that may either intrigue or excite its viewers.

A

Carstuckgirls.com

500
Q

What name is given to a scenario in which an artificial intelligence (either a single supercomputer, a computer network, or sometimes a “race” of intelligent machines) decide that humans are a threat or are oppressors and try to destroy or to enslave them, potentially leading to Machine rule?

A

Cybernetic revolt