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Drug Cards Sets 1-6 > Set 1 > Flashcards

Set 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Trade name: Calcium Chloride

A

CaCl or calcium chloride

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2
Q

Drug Class: Calcium chloride

A

electrolyte

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3
Q

Dose: Calcium Chloride

A

100-1000 mg IV in 10% solution

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4
Q

Indications: Calcium Chloride

A

renal dialysis
hyperkalemia (peaked T waves)
cardiac arrest

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5
Q

Contraindications: Calcium Chloride

A

patients on digoxin, Digoxin increases intracellular calcium, and CaCl supplementation causes digoxin toxicity

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6
Q

Brand name: Calcium Gluconate

A

calcium gluconate

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7
Q

Drug Class: Calcium Gluconate

A

Electrolyte

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8
Q

Dose: Calcium Gluconate

A

500-1000 mg IV in 10% solution

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9
Q

Indications: Calcium Gluconate

A

renal dialysis
hyperkalemia (peaked T waves)
cardiac arrest

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10
Q

Contraindications: Calcium Gluconate

A

patients on digoxin, Digoxin increases intracellular calcium, and CaCl supplementation causes digoxin toxicity

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11
Q

Trade name: furosemide

A

Lasix

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12
Q

Drug Class: furosemide

A

Diuretic

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13
Q

Dose: furosemide

A

Adult: 1 mg/kg; 40-80 mg; 2x home IV dose
Peds: 1 mg/kg IV

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14
Q

Trade name: Glucagon

A

GlucaGen

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15
Q

Drug Class: glucagon

A

Hormone

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16
Q

Dose: glucagon

A

1 mg IV (ca-channel blocker/b-blocker OD)

1 mg IM (hypoglycemia)

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17
Q

Indications: glucagon

A 
Ca-channel blocker OD (second line)
B-blocker OD (first line)
increases intracellular calcium
Food stuck in esophagus
Hypoglycemia
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18
Q

Indications: furosemide

A

CHF
Pulmonary edema.
Pulls fluid from body, interstitial spaces, and lungs
given w/nitro, morphine for EMS

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19
Q

contraindications: furosemide

A

anuria, hypersensitivity

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20
Q

Contraindications: glucagon

A

known sensitivity, or pheochromacytoma

21
Q

Trade name: hydrochlorothiazide

A

HCTZ

22
Q

Drug class: hydrochlorothiazide

A

Diuretic

23
Q

Dose: hydrochlorothiazide

A

edema: 15-200 mg/d x3 PO
hypertension: 12.5-100 mg/d x2 PO

24
Q

Indications: hydrochlorothiazide

A

Not typically used in EMS

hypertension

25
Q

Contraindications: hydrochlorothiazide

A

anuria

hypersensitivity to this or other sulfonamides

26
Q

Trade Name: insulin

A

Humulin

27
Q

Drug Class: insulin

A

hormone

28
Q

Dose: insulin

A

Adult: 5-10 units IV/IM/SQ
Peds: 2-4 units IV/IM/SQ

29
Q

Indications: insulin

A

hyperglycemia

30
Q

Contraindications: insulin

A

hypoglycemia

hypersensitivity

31
Q

Trade name; oxytocin

A

Pitocin

32
Q

Drug Class: oxytocin

A

hormone

33
Q

Dose: oxytocin

A

Bolus: 3-10 units IM

Drip 10-20 units in 500 mL D5W

34
Q

Indications: oxytocin

A

control post-delivery hemorrhage

35
Q

Contraindications: oxytocin

A

Pregnancy when induction of labor is not desired.

36
Q

Trade name: thiamine

A

Vitamin B1

37
Q

Drug Class: thiamine

A

vitamin

38
Q

Dose: thiamine

A

Adult: 50-100 mg IV/IM
Peds: 10-25 mg IV/IM

39
Q

Indications: thiamine

A

Coma of unknown origin
cardiac arrest w/known alcoholic
cardiac arrest w/known alcohol poisoning
Part of coma cocktail

40
Q

Contraindications: thiamine

A

hypersensitivity. Preparations contain aluminum, which may be likely to precipitate allergic or anaphylactic reaction with multiple doses over time.

41
Q

Generic name: thiamine

A

thiamine (B1)

42
Q

Generic name: Pitocin

A

oxytocin

43
Q

Generic name: Humulin

A

insulin

44
Q

Generic name: Calcium chloride

A

calcium chloride CaCl

45
Q

Generic name: calcium gluconate

A

calcium gluconate

46
Q

Generic name: Lasix

A

furosemide

47
Q

Generic name: GlucaGen

A

glucagon

48
Q

Generic name: HCTZ

A

hydrochlorothiazide

Drug Cards Sets 1-6 (4 decks)

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