Set 1 Flashcards

1
Q

What is a meta model?

A

A set of rules to frame a concept or idea – it defines a class of ideas and how to express it.

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2
Q

What is an example of structured data?

A

Money

It will always be a number and have two decimal places.

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3
Q

What is an example of unstructured data?

A

A picture

All unstructured data can be different but they all contain ideas and thoughts based on human understanding.

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4
Q

What are the four V’s of big data?

A

Volume
Variety
Veracity
Velocity

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5
Q

What is one definition of AI?

A

Artificial Intelligence is a field of study that tries to mimic human ways of learning in software.

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6
Q

What is one definition of machine learning?

A

Machine learning is a subcategory of AI focused on developing computer algorithms that improves a computer’s capability to process information through experience.

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7
Q

What is data theory?

A

Data theory is the study of optimizing how to store, organize, and retrieve data.

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8
Q

Technologies like MapReduce, NoSQL, and Hive don’t come from database people, instead ______

A

software engineers created it because they needed a way to manipulate massive datasets that traditional relational databases systems couldn’t provide.

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9
Q

What is a MOOC?

A

Massive Online Open Course

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10
Q

What does IRC stand for?

A

Internet relay chat

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11
Q

How many bits in a byte?

A

8 bits

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12
Q

What is a practical example of a byte of data?

A

One letter of the alphabet is a byte

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13
Q

How many bytes in a Kilobyte?

A

1024

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14
Q

What is a practical example of the amount of data that can be stored in a kilobyte?

A

Half a typewritten page.

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15
Q

How any kilobytes in a megabyte?

A

1024 kilobytes

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16
Q

How many written pages can be stored in a megabyte?

A

500 pages