Session 3: Hepatitis Flashcards

Biliary Obstruction

1
Q

Symptoms of Biliary Obstruction (9 types)

A

1) Light-colored stools
2) Dark urine
3) Jaundice (skin and eyes)
4) Itching
5) Pain in upper right side of abdomen
6) Nausea
7) Vomiting
8) Weight loss
9) Fever

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2
Q

Non-invasive Diagnosis for Biliary Obstruction (4 types)

A

1) Full liver function blood test
2) MRI
3) MRCP
4) Ultrasonography

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3
Q

Invasive Diagnosis for Biliary Obstruction (3 types)

A

1) HIDA scan (uses radioactive material to check gallbladder obstructions)
2) CT scan
3) ERCP (Endoscope)

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4
Q

NAFLD (Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease) coincide with endocrine diseases such as (4 types)

A

1) Polycystic Ovary syndrome (PCOS)
2) Hypothyroidism
3) Growth Hormone Deficiency
4) Hypercortisolism

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5
Q

Hepatitis C is caused by…

A

HCV (Hepatitis C Virus)

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6
Q

Chronic Hepatitis C leads to

A

Liver scarring and cirrhosis

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7
Q

Cirrhosis leads to (2 types)

A

1) Liver failure
2) Liver cancer

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8
Q

Hep-C spreads primarily through…

A

Blood-to-blood contact

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9
Q

Does Hep-C have any vaccine?

A

No

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10
Q

Hep-A is also called…

A

Infectious Hepatitis

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11
Q

Hep-A is spread by…

A

Eating food or drinking water contaminated with infected feces

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12
Q

Main source for Hep-A is…

A

Shellfish or seafood not adequately cooked

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13
Q

Hep-A takes how many weeks to show symptoms?

A

2 - 6 weeks

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14
Q

Hep-A symptoms last for how many weeks?

A

8 weeks

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15
Q

Symptoms for Hep-A are (6 types)

A

1) Jaundice
2) Nausea
3) Vomiting
4) Diarrhea
5) Fever
6) Abdominal pain

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16
Q

What’s the percentage of recurrence during the 6 months after infection?

A

10 - 15%

17
Q

Is Hep-A preventable by vaccine?

A

Yes

18
Q

Neutraceuticals for Hepatitis (6 types)

A

1) Lauric Acid
2) L-lysine
3) VCO
4) Silybum
5) Taurine
6) Vitamin A

19
Q

Alpha-Fetoprotein (AFP) tumor marker may be elevated in association with…

A

Malignancies or benign diseases

20
Q

Why is AFP not recommended as a screening procedure for cancer detection?

A

Higher values are found in newborns and pregnant women