Session 2 - Sterotypes And Ageing

Question 1

How does normally human cognitive functions mean we create stereotypes?

Answer 1

We store information as mental representations organised in schemata, groups of related information.

Question 2

How does storing information as stereotypes benefit us?

Answer 2

It saves us from having an information overload and allows us to anticipate things because we already have a mental picture of what they may or may not be like.

Question 3

Define stereotype

Answer 3

Organisation of semantic knowledge in schemata

Question 4

Define prejudice

Answer 4

Pre-judgement often based on negative stereotypes

Question 5

Define discrimination

Answer 5

Behaving differently with people from different groups because of their group membership

Question 6

Under what conditions may be use stereotypical thinking more?

Answer 6

• when under time pressure
• if fatigued
• if suffering from information overload

Question 7

How can we avoid reliance on stereotypes?

Answer 7

• Getting to know members of other groups help challenge negative stereotypes
• Reflective practice

Question 8

What is the general trend of IQ with age?

Answer 8

There is a gradual linear decline of IQ with aged throughout adult life, which accelerates after 70.

Question 9

What seems to be the most age-sensitive aspect of IQ?

Answer 9

Processing speed

Question 10

What is the biggest misconception about the elderly’s personalities?

Answer 10

Many people believe it is a time of stagnation, however it is actually a time of great and unanticipated change.