Session 10: Musculoskeletal System Flashcards
acetabul
acetabulum (hip socket)
acromi
acromion (tip of shoulder blade)
akyl
crooked, stiff
arthr
joint
articul
joint
brachi
arm
calcane
calcaneus (heel bone)
carp
carpals (wrist bones)
clavic, clavicul
clavicle (collar bone)
cost
rib
cox
coxa (hip bone)
crani
skull
dactyl
fingers, toes
femor
femur (thigh bone)
fibul
fibula (out and smaller lower leg bone)
humer
humerus (upper arm bone)
ili
ilium (upper part of the hip bone)
ischi
ischium (lower part of the hip bone)
mandibul
mandible (lower jaw bone)
maxil
maxilla (upper jaw bone)
metacarp
metacarpals (hand bones)
metatars
metatarsals (foot bones)
olecran
elbow
om
shoulder
orth
straight, straighten
oste
bone
patell
patella (kneecap)
ped
- child (Greek meaning)
2. Foot (Latin meaning)
pelv, pelvi
pelvis
phalang
phalanges (finger or toe bones)
pod
foot
por
porous; passage
pub
pubic bone
radi
- radius (outer and smaller lower arm bone)
2. x-rays
scapul
scapula (shoulder blad)
skelet
skeleton
stern
sternum (breast bone)
tars
tarsals (ankle bones)
tibi
tibia (inner and larger lower leg bone)
ul
ulna (inner and larger lower arm bone)
burs
bursa (fluid-filled sac near the joints)
chondr
cartilage
fasci
fascia (special tissue that covers adn supports muscles)
fibr, fibros
fibrous tissues
kine, kines, kinesi
movement
menisc
meniscus (crescent-shaped cartilage)
muscul
muscle
my, myos
muscle
syndesm
ligament
ten, tendin
tendon
-ac
pertaining to
-al
pertaining to
-algia
pain
-ar
pertaining to
-ary
pertaining to
-centesis
surgical puncture
-clasia, clasis
to break (usually refers to intentional breakage)
-desis
binding
-dynia
pain
-eal
pertaining to
-ectomy
removal or excision
-graphy
process of recording
-ia
condition of
-iatrics
medical treatment of
-iatry
medical treatment of
-ic
pertaining to
-ism
condition of
-ist
specisalist
-itis
inflammation
-logist
specialist in the study of
-logy
the study of
-malacia
softening
-megaly
enlargement
-meter
instrument to measure
-metry
process of measuring
-osis
abnormal condition
-pathy
disease
-pexy
surgical fixation
-plasty
surgical repair
-scope
instrument to view
-scopy
process of visually examining
-sthenia
strenght
-tic
pertaining to
-tome
instrument to cut
-tomy
incision
-tropy
development, nourishment
a-, an-
without
dys-
bad, difficult, painful
extra-
outside
hyper-
excessive, above normal
hypo-
below, deficient
infra-
below
inter-
between
intra-
within
supra-
above
syn-
together, joined