Serious Times Flashcards

1
Q

who is the subject of art in the medieval period?

A

crucifixion of christ

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2
Q

who is the object of art in the medieval period?

A

humans

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3
Q

the renaissance was a rebirth, moving from fascination with…

A

the world to come
to
the world at hand

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4
Q

explain “such a return to athens, independent of jerusalem, increasingly elevated plato’s contention that ‘man is the measure of all things’.”

A

when humanism wasn’t connected with Christianity it became secular

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5
Q

2 propositions of the enlightenment

A
  1. present age is more enlightened than the past

2. we understand nature and humanity best through the use of our natural faculites

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6
Q

what scientific discover lead the way in the transition from faith seeking understanding to faith seeking justification?

A

copernicus verified galileo’s assertion that the earth wasn’t the center of the universe

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7
Q

explain the word “secular” // where it derives from // what it means today

A

from the latin word “saeculum” // means “this present age” // today it means divorced from religious or spiritual sensibility

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8
Q

how many people believed in god in 2003

A

79%

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9
Q

privatization

A

a chasm is created between the public and private spheres of life, and spiritual things are increasingly placed in the private area

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10
Q

pluralization

A

occurs when individuals are confronted with a staggering number of ideologies and faith options competing for their attention

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11
Q

how is christianity discredited today

A

on the ground that it argues for an unchanging and universal truth

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12
Q

moral relativism

A

what’s true for you is true for you and what’s true for me is true for me

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13
Q

autonomous individualism

A

each person is independent in term of destiny & accountability

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14
Q

narcissistic hedonism

A

places personal pleasure & fulfillment at the forefront of concerns

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15
Q

reductive naturalism

A

only those things that can be empirically verified in nature can be know

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16
Q

explain nietzsche’s quote “god is dead, we have killed him”

A

humans are responsible for the influence that god has over our daily lives

17
Q

postmodern

A

time after the modern era

18
Q

trinity characteristics of the enlightenment

A

reason
nature
progress

19
Q

explain duck/rabbit picture

A

there can be many interpretations of the same fact

20
Q

explain the umpires’ discussion of balls & strikes

A

i call them the way they are // objective
i call them the way i see them // subjective
they ain’t nothing til i call them // no stable reality

21
Q

how is media today like a matrix

A

media has become the dominant perspective. medium is the message.

22
Q

explain jaques derrida’s deconstruction

A

every statement must be approached with radical suspicion in order to construct one’s reality without imposing any stable meaning on reality

23
Q

explain lyotard’s definition of postmodernism as “incredulity toward metanarratives”

A

skepticism toward any story that claims to make sense of the totality of reality

24
Q

explain the artwork of wheelman

A

wheels of human progress don’t always carry the human race to greater happiness // devaluing of humanity

25
Q

four features of the “dark ages”

A
  1. birth of the university
  2. writings of Augustine and Aquinas
  3. monastic movement
  4. engineering marvels of great cathedrals