Series 66 Flashcards
What does the Securities Act of 1933 regulate?
the issuing of corporate securities sold to the public (IPO and SEO)
The Securities Act of 1933 requires
issuers to make full disclosure of all material information in their registration material in order for investors to make fully informed investments decisions
Howey Case
determined the fundamental definition of a securitiy
Investment Contract
1- the investment of money
2- in a common enterprise (pooling)
3- with an expextation of profits
4- the results solely from the efforts of others
Issuer
any person whos issues any security
Underwriter
any person who has purchased from an issuer with a view selling (NO INCLUDING BROKER FIRM EARNING COMMISSION ON A RETAIL SALE)
Prospectus
is any notice, circular or communication, written or broadcast by radio or television, that offers any security for sale or confirms the sale of a security (DOESNT INCLUDE ORAL COMMUNICATION)
Tombstone Advertisement
is one that id the security, price and the underwriters (NOT CONSIDERED A PROSPECTUS)
Offer to Sell
refers to any attempt or offer to dispose of a security or an interest in security for value or a solicitation of an offer to buy a security for value
Sale of the Security doesn’t include: (2)
1-the preliminary negotiations or agreements between the issuer and underwriter
2-a gift of securities
SEC when registering a new issues looks for (3)
-the issuer file a registration statement with the sec before securities are offered or sold interstate commerce
2- a prospectus that meets the requirements of the act be provided to prospective buyers
3-penalties be imposed for violation of this act
Exempted securities under the Securities Act of 1933 includes (7)
1-any securities issued or guaranteed by the US, any state or political subdivision of a state
2-Commerical paper issued duration less than 270 and intended to be used as increase working capital
3-any securities issued by person organized as religious, educational, benevolent, fraternal or charitable purpose
4-any interest in railroad equipment trust
5-an securities by a federal or state bank, savings and loan association , building and loan association
6-transactions by any person other than an issuer, underwriter or dealer
7-transactions by an user that don’t involve a public offering
Rule 147
any security offered and sold only to persons resident within a single state or territory, where the issuer of such security is a persona resident and doing business within such state
Are securities under Rule 147 exempted under both Federal law and Uniform Security Act?
NO only exempted federal law
Rule 147 qualifications (5)
1- the security must be offered or sold exclusively to persons resident in one state
2-For 9 months from the date of the last sale by the issuer of any part of the issue, resale only made to residents of the state
3-at least 80%of issuers gross rev must come within state
5- at least 80% of proceeds of the offering must be used for business purposes within state
5- at least 80% of issuers assets must be located within the state
Security Act of 1933 protects investors who but new issuers of (5)
1- requiring registration of new issuers that are to be distributed interstate
2- requiring an issuer to provide full and fair disclosure about itself and the offering
3- requiring an issuer to make available al material information necessary for an investor to judge the issuer’s merit
4-reg the underwriting and distributions of primary and secondary issues
5-provide criminal penalties for fraud
What three people have to sign the registration statement?
1- CEO
2-CFO
3- majority of board
Registration Statement must summarizes the following: 10
1-purpose of issue
2-POP
3-underwriting commissions or discount
4-promotion expenses
5-expect use of the net proceeds of the issue to the company
6-BS
7-Earnings statements for the last three years
8- names, addresses and bios of officers, directions, stockholder owning more than 10% of outstanding stock and underwriters of the issue
9-copy of underwriting agreements
10-copies of articles of incorporation
Deficiency letter
is what is sent to issuers if the prospectus is missing something
Stop order issued by the SEC means
that all underwriting activities cease
Red Herring
is used to gauge investors interest in the cooling of period has a bona fide price range on it
What two items are missing from the red herring?
Final offering price and the effective date
Final Prospectus
summarizes the information contained in the registration statements
Who must the prospectus be giving to?
every investor who purchases no later than with confirmation of the sale
Rule 482
allows investments companies to use what is known as omitting prospectus
What five conditions must be met for Rule 482?
1- any info in the advertisement must be taken substantially from the regular prospectus
2-the ad must state conspicuously from whom a prospectus may be obtained
3-the ad must urge investors to read the prospectus carefully before investing
4- any past performance data, such as yield or return, that are quoted in the ad must be accompanied by appropriate disclaimers
5- the advertisement cannot be used to purchase the shares
When are final prospectus usually delivered?
with confirmation of trade, but could also be delivered earlier
Who may investor sue for fraud in the prospectus? (7)
1- every person who signed the registration form 2- all directors of the issuer 3-attorneys 4-accountants 5-appraisers or other experts 6-underwriters 7-parent companies
What is the statue of information for bringing legal action for fraudulent info in prospectus?
is the earlier of one year after the discover of the violation OR three years after the date of the action
Five powers that the SEC has?
1-make, amend and rescind rules
2- administer oaths
3- subpoena witness and other records for evidence
4-seek injunctions or restraining orders in the appropriate court
5- turn over evidence to the attorney general of the US
Regulation D
are exempted from registration with the SEC and are considered federal covered securities exempt form registration on the state level
SEC Rule 506
is a private placement where there is no dollar limit on the amount sold
JOBS Act of 2012
made two major changes to SEC Rule 506
Rule 506 (b)
can sell the offer to unlimited accredited investors and up to 35 non-accredited investors (no advertising can be done)
Rule 506 (c)
permit advertising, but must
1-must sure all purchasers are accredited investors, or has reasonably believes that they are
2- steps to verify that al purchasers are accredited investors
Bad actor/bad provision in Rule 506
it states if the issuer or other relevant persons have been convicted of securities fraud am offering under rule 506 cannot take place
SEC Rule 501 Separate categories (7)
1-bank, insurance company, registered investment co
2-an employee benefit plan if a bank, insurance company or registered investment adviser makes the investment decision or if the plan has total assets in excess of 5 million
3-a charitable org, corp or partnership with assets over five million
4-directors, executive officers and general partners of the issuer
5-anyone with a net worth of 1 million at time of purchase
6- any personal who has an income of 200,000 or 300,00 joint with wife
7- entities made up of accredited investors
How to count non accredited investors for 506 (b)?
1-any relative, spouse or relative of spouse of a purchaser who has the same primary address as the purchase counts as a single purchaser
2- a corp, partnership or other entity is counted as one purchaser
Form D
under rule 503 of regulation d, must file this form with the SEC no later than 15 days after the first sale of securities in the offering
Form D must include
the amount sold to date, the use of proceeds and names of any personas paid commission