Ser Or Estar Flashcards

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0
Q

Conjugate estar

A
Estoy
Estás
Está
Estamos
Estáis
Están
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1
Q

Conjugate ser

A
Soy
Eres
Es
Somos 
Sois
Son
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2
Q

Time, Day or Date

A

Ser

¿Qué hora es? Son las dos

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3
Q

Origin

A

Ser

¿De dónde eres? Soy de Inglaterra

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4
Q

Geographical or physical location (except where an event is taking place)

A

Estar
Barcelona está en España
Estamos en la escuela

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5
Q

Job

A

Ser

Soy médico/a

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6
Q

Emotions

A

Estar

Estoy feliz

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7
Q

Health (including death)

A

Estar

¿Estás enferma? Está muerta

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8
Q

Marital Status

A

Estar

Mi prima está casada. Tus padres están seperados

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9
Q

How something is:
the apple is ripe
the music loud
the soup is cold

A

Estar
La manzana está verde
La música está alta
La sopa está fria

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10
Q

The state or condition of someone or something

A

Estar

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11
Q

Nationality

A

Ser

Soy ingles/a

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12
Q

Religion

A

Ser

¿Eres Católico?

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13
Q

Idiomatic Expressions
(an expression whose meaning cannot be guessed from the meanings of the words that make it up - not usually translatable)

Eg. English idiomatic expressions:
The world is your oyster
Have a whale of a time
With bells on

A

Estar

Eg. Spanish idiomatic expressions:
Estar en las nubes - to day dream
Estar de acuerdo - to be in agreement
Estar en camino - to be on the way
"ser un cielo" - to be a star
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14
Q

Political Support

A

Ser

El gobierno es socialista

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15
Q

Material (what something is made of)

A

Ser

Mis pantalones son de algodón

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16
Q

Possession (who owns something)

A

Ser

Es mi bolígrafo

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17
Q
Progressive Tense
(not learnt yet but it is the tense used to say what you are doing at the moment)
A

Estar

Estoy estudiando español - I am studying spanish now

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18
Q

Where an event is taking place

A

Ser

La fiesta es en mi casa

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19
Q

Describing someone or something (personality and physical description)

A

Ser
Soy alto/a
Es my aburrido
La casa es bastante grande

20
Q

Listo

A

Ser - clever

Estar - ready

21
Q

Impersonal expressions (it is important that… it is necessary that…)

A

Ser

Es muy importante que te bañes

22
Q

Malo

A

Ser - bad

Estar - ill

23
Q

Rico

A

Ser - rich

Estar - tasty (for food)

24
Q

Vivo

A

Ser - lively

Estar - alive

25
Q

Bueno

A

Ser - good

Estar - well (in good health)

26
Q

Cansado

A

Ser - tiring (person)

Estar - tired

27
Q

Grave

A

Ser - serious (personality)

Estar - seriously ill

28
Q

Verde

A

Ser - green

Estar - unripe

29
Q

Moreno

A

Ser - dark-haired

Estar - suntanned

30
Q

Pesado

A

Ser - heavy (thing)

Estar - tiresome

31
Q

Aburrido

A

Ser - boring

Estar - bored

33
Q

Seguro

A

Ser - safe

Estar -sure/ certain

34
Q

ser or estar? why?

mis abuelos …. de Barcelona

A

son (origin)

35
Q

ser or estar? why?

el padre de mi amiga … dentista

A

es (profession)

36
Q

ser or estar? why?

mi diccionario … en mi bolsa

A

está (location)

37
Q

ser or estar? why?

Marta … contenta porque tiene vacaciones

A

está (emotion)

38
Q

ser or estar? why?

este café … muy rico, creo que … de Columbia

A

está (state of something)

es (origin)

39
Q

ser or estar? why?

la conferencia de español … a las ocho y media

A

es (time)

40
Q

ser or estar? why?

¿Dónde … Felipe? … detrás de Lola

A

está (location)

está (location)

41
Q

ser or estar? why?

mañana vamos a ir a un concierto, … en el parque al aire libre

A

es (event)

42
Q

ser or estar? why?

no aguanto más a esos chicos: .., muy aburridos

A

son (description)

43
Q

ser or estar? why?
Bilbao … la ciudad más grande del Pais vasco pero no … la capital. … bastante contaminada y … situada en la costa

A

es (description)
es (description)
está (temporary description)
está (temporary description)

44
Q

ser or estar? why?

mis primos … muy morenos, … de vacaciones en Cuba

A

están (physical description)

están (location)

45
Q

ser or estar? why?

qué triste … esta película, todos … muy tristes

A

es (description)

están (emotion)

46
Q

ser or estar? why?

Rosa … muy preocupado porque su novio … un borracho. Tiene serios problemas con el acohol

A

está (temporary description)

es (permanent description)

47
Q

ser or estar? why?

antes ellos … casados pero ahora … solteros

A

están (permanent relationship)

están (permanent relationship)

48
Q

ser or estar? why?
ayer comí una paella que … riquísima, … típica de Valencia
(put into present for the purpose of the task)

A

está (temporary description)

es (origin)