Ser Or Estar Flashcards

0
Q

Conjugate estar

A
Estoy
Estás
Está
Estamos
Estáis
Están
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1
Q

Conjugate ser

A
Soy
Eres
Es
Somos 
Sois
Son
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2
Q

Time, Day or Date

A

Ser

¿Qué hora es? Son las dos

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3
Q

Origin

A

Ser

¿De dónde eres? Soy de Inglaterra

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4
Q

Geographical or physical location (except where an event is taking place)

A

Estar
Barcelona está en España
Estamos en la escuela

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5
Q

Job

A

Ser

Soy médico/a

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6
Q

Emotions

A

Estar

Estoy feliz

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7
Q

Health (including death)

A

Estar

¿Estás enferma? Está muerta

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8
Q

Marital Status

A

Estar

Mi prima está casada. Tus padres están seperados

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9
Q

How something is:
the apple is ripe
the music loud
the soup is cold

A

Estar
La manzana está verde
La música está alta
La sopa está fria

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10
Q

The state or condition of someone or something

A

Estar

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11
Q

Nationality

A

Ser

Soy ingles/a

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12
Q

Religion

A

Ser

¿Eres Católico?

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13
Q

Idiomatic Expressions
(an expression whose meaning cannot be guessed from the meanings of the words that make it up - not usually translatable)

Eg. English idiomatic expressions:
The world is your oyster
Have a whale of a time
With bells on

A

Estar

Eg. Spanish idiomatic expressions:
Estar en las nubes - to day dream
Estar de acuerdo - to be in agreement
Estar en camino - to be on the way
"ser un cielo" - to be a star
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14
Q

Political Support

A

Ser

El gobierno es socialista

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15
Q

Material (what something is made of)

A

Ser

Mis pantalones son de algodón

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16
Q

Possession (who owns something)

A

Ser

Es mi bolígrafo

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17
Q
Progressive Tense
(not learnt yet but it is the tense used to say what you are doing at the moment)
A

Estar

Estoy estudiando español - I am studying spanish now

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18
Q

Where an event is taking place

A

Ser

La fiesta es en mi casa

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19
Q

Describing someone or something (personality and physical description)

A

Ser
Soy alto/a
Es my aburrido
La casa es bastante grande

20
Q

Listo

A

Ser - clever

Estar - ready

21
Q

Impersonal expressions (it is important that… it is necessary that…)

A

Ser

Es muy importante que te bañes

22
Q

Malo

A

Ser - bad

Estar - ill

23
Q

Rico

A

Ser - rich

Estar - tasty (for food)

24
Vivo
Ser - lively | Estar - alive
25
Bueno
Ser - good | Estar - well (in good health)
26
Cansado
Ser - tiring (person) | Estar - tired
27
Grave
Ser - serious (personality) | Estar - seriously ill
28
Verde
Ser - green | Estar - unripe
29
Moreno
Ser - dark-haired | Estar - suntanned
30
Pesado
Ser - heavy (thing) | Estar - tiresome
31
Aburrido
Ser - boring | Estar - bored
33
Seguro
Ser - safe | Estar -sure/ certain
34
ser or estar? why? | mis abuelos .... de Barcelona
son (origin)
35
ser or estar? why? | el padre de mi amiga ... dentista
es (profession)
36
ser or estar? why? | mi diccionario ... en mi bolsa
está (location)
37
ser or estar? why? | Marta ... contenta porque tiene vacaciones
está (emotion)
38
ser or estar? why? | este café ... muy rico, creo que ... de Columbia
está (state of something) | es (origin)
39
ser or estar? why? | la conferencia de español ... a las ocho y media
es (time)
40
ser or estar? why? | ¿Dónde ... Felipe? ... detrás de Lola
está (location) | está (location)
41
ser or estar? why? | mañana vamos a ir a un concierto, ... en el parque al aire libre
es (event)
42
ser or estar? why? | no aguanto más a esos chicos: .., muy aburridos
son (description)
43
ser or estar? why? Bilbao ... la ciudad más grande del Pais vasco pero no ... la capital. ... bastante contaminada y ... situada en la costa
es (description) es (description) está (temporary description) está (temporary description)
44
ser or estar? why? | mis primos ... muy morenos, ... de vacaciones en Cuba
están (physical description) | están (location)
45
ser or estar? why? | qué triste ... esta película, todos ... muy tristes
es (description) | están (emotion)
46
ser or estar? why? | Rosa ... muy preocupado porque su novio ... un borracho. Tiene serios problemas con el acohol
está (temporary description) | es (permanent description)
47
ser or estar? why? | antes ellos ... casados pero ahora ... solteros
están (permanent relationship) | están (permanent relationship)
48
ser or estar? why? ayer comí una paella que ... riquísima, ... típica de Valencia (put into present for the purpose of the task)
está (temporary description) | es (origin)