Ser, Estar, Subject Pronouns (Ch. 2) Flashcards

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1
Q

I am

A

Estoy
Soy

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2
Q

You are

A

Estas
Eres

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3
Q

He is, she is

A

El esta, ella está
Él es, ella es

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4
Q

You are (formal)

A

Usted está
Usted es

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5
Q

We are

A

Estamos
Somos

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6
Q

You (all) are (familiar plural)

A

Vosotros estáis
Vosotros sois

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7
Q

They are

A

Ellos están, ellas están, ustedes están

Ellos son, ellas son, ustedes son

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8
Q

Four basic concepts of Estar:

A

Location

Health

Changing mood or condition

Personal opinion of taste or appearance

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9
Q

I am in class.

A

Estoy en la clase.
(Location)

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10
Q

They are in the bathroom

A

Ella’s están en el baño.
(Location)

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11
Q

She is sick.

A

Ella está enferma.
(Health)

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12
Q

I am happy.

A

Estoy feliz.
(Changing mood or condition)

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13
Q

The meal is (tastes) good.

A

La comida está buena.

Estar used with food = English equivalent of taste or tastes.

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14
Q

He is (looks) handsome.

A

El está guapo.

Estar with appearance = English equivalent of look or looks.

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15
Q

How?

A

Como?

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16
Q

Where?

A

Donde?

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17
Q

Who?

A

Quién?

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18
Q

Here

A

Aquí, acá

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19
Q

There

A

Allí, allá

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20
Q

Contented

A

Contento

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21
Q

Angry

A

Enojado

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22
Q

Tired

A

Cansado

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23
Q

Lindo

A

Pretty

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24
Q

Delicious

A

Delicioso, sabroso

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25
Q

Where are you?

A

Dónde estás tú?
Dónde está usted?
Donde están ustedes?

(Location)

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26
Q

How are you?

A

Cómo estás?
Cómo está usted?
Como están ustedes?

(Changing mood or condition)

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27
Q

Seven concepts of Ser:

A

Description
Profession
Point of origin
Identification (like race, nationality, relationship, religion)
Material
Possession or ownership
Where an event takes place

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28
Q

The house is red.

A

La casa es rojo.

Description.

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29
Q

I am a student

A

Yo soy estudiante.

Profession.

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30
Q

Architect

A

Arquitecto

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31
Q

Teacher

A

Maestro

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32
Q

Lawyer

A

Abogado

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33
Q

Engineer

A

Ingeniero

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34
Q

Where are you from?

A

De donde eres?
De donde es usted?
De donde son ustedes?

Point of origin.

35
Q

We are friends.

A

Somos amigos.

Identification of a characteristic.

36
Q

The table is of wood.

A

La mesa es de madera.

Material.

37
Q

Plastic

A

Plástico

38
Q

Leather

A

Cuero

39
Q

Glass

A

Vidrio

40
Q

Stone

A

Piedra

41
Q

The book is Pedro’s.

A

El libro es de Pedro.

Possession or ownership.

42
Q

The cats belong to the child.

A

Los Gatos son del* niño.

Contraction: de + el = del.

Possession or ownership.

43
Q

The protest is (takes place) in the capital.

A

La protesta es en la capital.

Where an event takes place.

44
Q

Curtains

A

Las cortinas

45
Q

Thick

A

Gruesas

46
Q

The walls

A

Las paredes

47
Q

The inside

A

El interior

48
Q

The outside

A

El exterior

49
Q

The patio

A

El patio

50
Q

Still

A

Todavía

51
Q

El espejo

A

The mirror

52
Q

Antique

A

Antiguo

53
Q

fina

A

Fine (a fine table = una mesa fina)

54
Q

The hallway

A

El vestíbulo

55
Q

The dining room

A

El comedor

56
Q

Simple

A

Sencillo

57
Q

The chair

A

La silla

58
Q

The carpet

A

La alfombra

59
Q

Navy blue

A

Azul marino

60
Q

The kitchen

A

La cocina

61
Q

Spacious

A

Amplia

62
Q

Paredes

A

Walls

63
Q

Cabinets

A

Gabinetes

64
Q

The fridge

A

La nevera

65
Q

Bastante

A

Quite.

“La nevera es bastante grande”

66
Q

The stove

A

La estufa

67
Q

The oven

A

El horno

68
Q

Clean

A

Limpio

69
Q

The easy chair/ armchair

A

El sillón

70
Q

Comfortable

A

Cómodo

71
Q

The piano

A

El piano

72
Q

The living room

A

La sala

73
Q

The bedroom

A

La alcoba

74
Q

Private

A

Privado

75
Q

The notebook

A

El cuaderno

76
Q

The pencil

A

El lápiz

77
Q

The Collection

A

La Colección

78
Q

The compact disks

A

Los discos compactos

79
Q

The video

A

El video

80
Q

The studio

A

El studio

81
Q

Today

A

Hoy

82
Q

Grueso

A

Thick

83
Q

Ample

A

Amplio

84
Q

All

A

Todo