Ser And Estar Flashcards
Estar conjugated
estoy
estás
está
estamos
estáis
están
Conjugate ser
soy
eres
es
somos
sois
son
When would you use estar
To describe the condition of something and when talking about how something is. (Not permanent)
What is ser used to describe
When talking about a inate quality of characteristic (permanent traits) and what something is.
Applied to:
1. Name, nationality, birthplace
2. Occupation
3. Physical traits (about oneself)
4. Generalizations
5. When and where are events
6. Time and date
Uses of ser
•the hour, day, and date
•place of origin occupation nationality
•religious or political affiliation
•the material something is made of •possession
•relationship of one person to another •certain impersonal expressions where •an event is taking place
•essential qualities
Uses of estar
- geographic or physical location
- state or condition (emotions)
- many idiomatic expressions
- progressive tenses (Present progressive)
Ser and estar (contrasting uses)
1 When a noun follows the verb, use ser
2. When an adiective follows the verb, decide between “essence” and “condition”
3. To tell where something is from, use ser
4. To tell where something is located right now, use estar
5. To tell where an event is taking place, use ser