Sept 8 part 2

Question 1

Citaloprom hydrobromide

Answer 1

Celexa

-antidepressant

-Blocks the neuronal uptake of serotonin, but not norenephrine or dopamine

into human platelets in the CNS.

ADVERSE EFFECTS

• Dry mouth
• somnolence, insomnia, ejaculation disorder and importance

Question 2

Duloxetine Hydrochloride

Answer 2

Cymbalta

-Antidepressant

• Potent inhibitor of neuronal serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake and a slight inhibitor of dopamine reuptake.
• Adverse effects*
• dry mouth

insomnia

blurrred vision

erectile dysfunction

decreased appetite

Question 3

Gabapentine

Answer 3

Neurontin

-Anticonvulsant/Antineuralgic

Exact mechanism unknown. Exhibits anti seizure activity in mice.

not related to GABA

Adverse effects.

Somnolence, ataxia, nystagmus, tremor, rhinitis and blurred vision

Question 4

Omeprazole

Answer 4

Prilosec

• Gastric antisecretory*
• Proton pump inhibitor (PPI) that suppresses the H+/K+ ATPase enzyme system at the secretory surface of the gastric parietal cell. inhibits final step of acid production.

adverse effects

rare but include

back pain, rash

Question 5

Pottasium Chloride (oral)

Answer 5

Klor-con, K-Dur, Micro-K

Electrolyte

replenishes pottasium cation at intracellular of cells

abdominal discomfort, diarrhea, vomiting

Question 6

ranitidine hydrochloride

Answer 6

• *Brand Name: Zantac**
• Therapeutic Class: gastric anti-secretory*

Mechanism: Gastic Antisecretory

histamine H2 antagonist; competitive inhibition of histamine at H2- receptors of the gastric parietal cells

Adverse effect: ABDOMINAL PAIN

Question 7

zolpidem tartrate

Answer 7

Brand Name: Ambien (CR)

Therapeutic Class: sedative

Mechanism: interacts with GABA-BZ receptor complexes- binds the omega-1 receptor

Adverse effects: dry mouth, allergy,back pain, flu like symptoms,palpitation

Question 8

trazodone hydrochloride

Answer 8

Brand Name: Desyrel

Therapeutic Class: antidepressant

Mechanism: Serotonin Reuptake inhibitor/Antagonist

Adverse effect: drowsiness, dry mouth, hypotension, PRIAPISM, confusion

Question 9

cefdinir

Answer 9

Brand Name: Omnicef
Mechanism: inhibits bacterial cell wall synthesis via acylation of transpeptidase enzyme
Therapeutic Class: cephalosporin antibiotic
Adverse effects: diarrhea, vaginal moniliasis, abdominal pain

Question 10

beclomethasone diproprionate (inhalation)

Answer 10

Brand Name: Qvar
Mechanism: treats inflammation
Therapeutic Class: Antiasthmatic; corticosteroid, inhalant (oral)
Adverse Effects: upper respiratory tract infections, pharyngitis

Question 11

lurasidone hydrochloride

Answer 11

Brand Name: Latuda
Mechanism: unknown ; serotonin-dopamine antagonist
Therapeutic Class: atypical antipsychotic
Adverse Effects: somnolence, akathisia, insomnia

Question 12

exenatide

Answer 12

Brand Name: Byetta & Bydureon
Mechanism: glucagon-like-peptide-1 mimetic
Therapeutic Class: antidiabetic
Adverse effect: nervousness, dyspepsia, injection site reaction

Question 13

dabigatran (etexilate mesylate)

Answer 13

Brand Name: Pradaxa
Mechanism: direct thrombin inhibitor; anticoagulant
Therapeutic Class: Blood modifier
Adverse Effects: bleeding