Seperating Mixtures Flashcards
Distillation
method of separation used to separate a soluble solid and it’s solvent , or two miscible liquids with different boiling points
Distillate
Clean water at the end of distillation
Solvent
The liquid that a soluble solid is dissolved into
Chromatography
Used to separate mixtures of substances that are in a solution
E.x. dyes in ink
Insoluble
Does not dissolve in a liquid
Soluble
Dissolves in a liquid
Evaporation
Used to separate a soluble solid from a liquid
E.x. Salt & water
Solute
The solid that is left behind after evaporation
Chromatogram
Chromatography paper which separated inks
Miscible
Liquids that mix together
E.x. alcohol & water
Liebig condenser
Piece of equipment used in distillation in which cool water flows to condense steam to water
Residue
The soil left in the filter paper after filtration
Filtrate
The clean water that comes after filtration
Filtration
Used to separate an insoluble solid and a liquid