Separation Techniques Flashcards

1
Q

Is a method for the separation of the parts of a heterogeneous mixture

A

Filtration

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2
Q

When students mixed two common substances, a ____ was formed

A

Heterogeneous mixture

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3
Q

There was a new ____ formed in a ____

A

Precipitate, solution

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4
Q

In preparation for the filtration, the filter paper must be folded into a ___

A

Cone

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5
Q

The _____ in the original heterogeneous mixture beaker must be washed our using the stirring rod and the wash bottle

A

Precipitate

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6
Q

Is a method for separating the components of a homogeneous mixture

A

Evaporation

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7
Q

Is a method for separating the components of a homogeneous mixture

A

Evaporation

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8
Q

After filtration, the students evaporated the filtrate solution to separate it from any

A

Dissolved solute

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9
Q

How can you calculate the mass of precipitation?

A

By taking the mass of the filter paper before the filtration and the mass of the paper and solid after it dries

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10
Q

How can you calculate the mass of precipitation?

A

By taking the mass of the filter paper before the filtration and the mass of the paper and solid after it dries

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11
Q

Is a method for the separation of the components of a homogeneous mixture

A

Distillation

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12
Q

The basis for separation is the ____ of the components in the liquid

A

Different boiling points

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13
Q

The component with the ____ boiling point will boil off first

A

Lowest

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14
Q

The vapor is condensed and this ____ is collected in the receiving flask

A

Distillate

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15
Q

The vapor is condensed and this ____ is collected in the receiving flask

A

Distillate

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16
Q

Gas to liquid

A

Condensation

17
Q

Boiling point (1 atm) of Water H2O

A

100C

18
Q

Boiling point (1 atm) of Water H2O

A

100C

19
Q

Boiling Point (1 atm) of Propylene glycol C3H8O2

A

188C

20
Q

Boiling Point (1 atm) of Vannillin C8H8O3

A

285C

21
Q

Boiling Point (1 atm) of phosphoric acid H3PO4

A

158C

22
Q

Boiling Point (1 atm) of Ethyl Vanillin C9H10O3

A

285 C

23
Q

Is an easy way to separate the soluble components of a homogeneous mixture

A

Paper chromatography

24
Q

[Paper chroma] Separation is based on

A
  • Solubility of the sample in the mobile phase
  • Molecule size