Separating Techniques

Question 1

Simple Distillation

Answer 1

Technique to separate liquid from a solution.

Question 2

Fractional Distillation

Answer 2

Separates liquids based on differing boiling points.

Question 3

Filtration

Answer 3

Separates solids from liquids using filter paper.

Question 4

Crystallisation

Answer 4

Process to obtain solid from a saturated solution.

Question 5

Chromatography

Answer 5

Technique to separate pigments in a mixture.

Question 6

Thermometer

Answer 6

Measures temperature during distillation processes.

Question 7

Liebig Condenser

Answer 7

Cooling device used in distillation to condense vapors.

Question 8

Boiling Point

Answer 8

Temperature at which a liquid turns to vapor.

Question 9

Distillate

Answer 9

Pure liquid collected after distillation.

Question 10

Filtrate

Answer 10

Liquid that passes through filter paper.

Question 11

Residue

Answer 11

Solid left on filter paper after filtration.

Question 12

Evaporating Basin

Answer 12

Container used to evaporate solvents from solutions.

Question 13

Solvent

Answer 13

Liquid that dissolves a solute in a solution.

Question 14

Solute

Answer 14

Substance dissolved in a solvent.

Question 15

Pencil Base Line

Answer 15

Starting point for chromatography spots.

Question 16

Tripod

Answer 16

Support for holding apparatus over a flame.

Question 17

Bunsen Burner

Answer 17

Heat source used in laboratory experiments.

Question 18

Fractionating Column

Answer 18

Enhances separation of liquids in fractional distillation.

Question 19

Mixture

Answer 19

Combination of two or more substances.

Question 20

Insoluble

Answer 20

Substance that does not dissolve in a solvent.

Question 21

Soluble

Answer 21

Substance that dissolves in a solvent.