Atomic Structure Flashcards

1
Q

atom

A

Smallest piece of an element.

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2
Q

nucleus

A

The centre of an atom.

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3
Q

electron

A

A subatomic particle that orbits the nucleus.

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4
Q

electron relative charge

A

-1

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5
Q

electron relative mass

A

1/2000

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6
Q

alpha particle

A

A positively charged particle made up of two protons and two neutrons.

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7
Q

nucleus contains

A

Neutrons and protons.

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8
Q

nuclear model

A

A model of the atom that says that the atom has a small central positively charged nucleus with negatively charged electrons moving around the nucleus.

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9
Q

most of an atom is

A

empty space

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10
Q

proton

A

A positively charged subatomic particle found in the nucleus.

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11
Q

proton relative charge

A

1

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12
Q

proton relative mass

A

1

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13
Q

neutron

A

A neutral subatomic particle found in the nucleus.

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14
Q

neutron relative charge

A

0

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15
Q

neutron relative mass

A

1

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16
Q

atomic number

A

The number of protons in the nucleus of an atom.

17
Q

atomic mass

A

The number of neutrons and protons in the nucleus of an atom.

18
Q

ion

A

An atom in which the number of electrons is different to the number of protons

19
Q

radioactive decay

A

The random process of a radioactive substance giving out radiation from the nuclei of its atoms.

20
Q

radioactive substance

A

A substance that spontaneously emits radiation from the nuclei of its atoms.

21
Q

beta particle

A

A high speed electron.

22
Q

contaminated

A

The presence of unwanted radioactive atoms on or inside an object.