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Japanese > Sentence Structures > Flashcards

Sentence Structures Flashcards

1
Q

together with a friend

A

ともだちといっしょに

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2
Q

with a friend

A

ともだちと

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3
Q

alone

A

ひとりで

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4
Q

to a friend

A

ともだちに

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5
Q

X is Y.

A

XはYです。

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6
Q

X is not Y.

A

XはYじゃありません。

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7
Q

X is Y. Z is also Y.

A

XはYです。XもYです。

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8
Q

A’s B/B of A

A

AのB

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9
Q

I Verb Object.

A

ObjectをVerb。

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10
Q

I Verb Object in Place.

A

PlaceでObjectをVerb。

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11
Q

I Verb Object with Person.

A

PersonとObjectをVerb。

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12
Q

I Verb in Direction.

A

Directionに/へVerb。

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13
Q

Time I Verb.

A

Time Verb

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14
Q

What did you Verb?

A

なにをVerbか。

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15
Q

Where did you Verb the Object?

A

どこでObjectをVerbか。

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16
Q

With whom did you Verb the Object?

A

だれとObjectをVerbか。

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17
Q

In what direction did you Verb?

A

どこに/どこへVerbか。

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18
Q

When did you Verb?

A

いつVerbか。

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19
Q

Why don’t we do X together?

A

いっしょに　X　しませんか。

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20
Q

Let’s do X.

A

いっしょに　X　しましょう。

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21
Q

I gave X to a friend.

A

わたしは　ともだちに　Xを　あげました。

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22
Q

I received X from a friend.

A

わたしは　ともだちに　Xを　もらいました。

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23
Q

How/with what did you do X?

A

どうやって・なにで　Xを　しましたか。

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24
Q

I did X with Y.

A

わたしは　Yに　Xを　しました。

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25
Q

Topics: が を に へ で と

A

は は には へは では とは

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26
Q

What is in the location?

A

Location + に何がありますか。

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27
Q

What living thing is in the location?

A

Location + に何がいますか。

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28
Q

Who is in the location?

A

Location + だれがいますか。

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29
Q

What is preposition the X?

A

X + preposition + に何がありますか。

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30
Q

How do you read this kanji?

A

あの字、なんてよむんですか。

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31
Q

How do you say this in Japanese?

A

これ、日本語で何ていうんですか。

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32
Q

How do you say ‘homework’ in Japanese?

A

あのう、’homework’ って日本語で何ていうんですか。

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33
Q

looking for confirmation/more details

A

plain form + んですか。

34
Q

X is preposition to Y.

A

XはYのprepositionにあります。

35
Q

I am at/in location.

A

locationにいます。

36
Q

Where is X at?

A

Xはどこにありますか。

37
Q

も particle：が を に へ で

A

も も にも へも でも

38
Q

Because I did X, I did Y.

A

Xをしましたから、Yをしました。

39
Q

I did Y because I did X.

A

Xをしましたから、Yをしました。

40
Q

How was X?

A

Xはどでした・だった。

41
Q

I borrowed X from my friend.

A

友達にXをかりました。

42
Q

I take medicine

A

くすりをみます。

43
Q

it is raining

A

あめがふる

44
Q

until 2 am

A

あさの２じまで

45
Q

Don’t do X.

A
  • Verb plain present negative + で + ください
  • X を しないで ください
46
Q

how to verb object

A

object + の + verb - mas + かた

47
Q

suggestion, request for help

A

んですけど

48
Q

teach me please

A

おしえてください

49
Q

to talk about X

A

Xをについて＋はなします

50
Q

from now on

A

いまから

51
Q

from last year

A

きょねんから

52
Q

the whole time

A

ずっと

53
Q

someone gives something to someone else

A

giver は ＋ reciever に ＋ object を ＋ あげる

54
Q

someone gives something to me

A

giver は ＋私 に ＋ object を ＋ くれる

55
Q

I give something to someone

A

私 は ＋ reciever に ＋ object を ＋ あげる

56
Q

someone recieves something from someone else

A

reciever は ＋ giver に ＋ object を ＋ もらう

57
Q

someone recieves something from me

A

reciever は ＋ 私に ＋ object を＋もらう

58
Q

I recieve something from someone

A

私は＋giver に＋ object を ＋ もらう

59
Q

student learned how to X from teacher

A

studentは＋teacherに＋subject・かたverb を ＋ ならう

60
Q

teacher taught student how to X

A

teacherは＋studentに＋subject・かたverb を ＋ おしえる

61
Q

I don’t know how to do X.

A

Xのかたverb が＋わかるんですけど。。。・わかりません

62
Q

Please teach me how to do X.

A

Xのかたverb を ＋ おしえてください。

63
Q
  • negative statement + negative statement
  • positive statment + positive statment
A

statment +　から + statement

64
Q
  • positive statement + negative statement
  • negative statement + positive statement
A

statement + が + statement

65
Q

I’m sorry, I can’t do X because I am doing Y.

A

すみません、reason in plain form + んです。

66
Q

asking permission

A
  • てform + もいいですか。
  • noun + でもいいですか。
67
Q

I don’t want to verb.

A

noun が　verb (masu verb stem) + たくないです。

68
Q

I want to verb.

A

noun + が+ verb stem masu form + たいです。

69
Q

About what time do you verb?

A

なんじごろverbか。

70
Q

From what time to what time is it?

A

なんじからなんじまでですか。

71
Q

It is too adjective.

A

ずいぶんadjectiveです。

72
Q
  • Is noun ok?
  • Is it ok to do verb?
A
  • N でもいいですか。
  • V-te form + もいいですか。
73
Q
  • I already did X.
  • I haven’t done X yet.
A
  • もうXました。
  • まだXていません。
74
Q

or

A

か

75
Q
  • When it was N
  • When it was A
A
  • Nのとき
  • Aとき
76
Q
  • Become i adjective
  • Become na adjective
  • Become noun
A
  • いstem+くなりました
  • なstem+になりました
  • N＋になりました
77
Q
  • Make it a little more i adj please.
  • Make it a little more na adj please.
A
  • もうすこし　いstem+くしてください。
  • もうすこし　なstem+にしてください。
78
Q

Xsan said Y.

A

Xさんが　Y　といいました。

79
Q
  • I do X so I do Y.
  • It is i adj so I do Y.
  • It is na adj so I do Y.
  • I want to do X so I do Y.
A
  • XをするのでYをします。
  • いstem+いのでYをします。
  • なstem+なのでYをします。
  • XをしたいのでYをします。
80
Q

The weight/height/adj of this is X.

A

これのおもさ・たかさ・adj+さはXです。

81
Q

Is X or Y more adjective?

A

XとYとどちらのほうがadjですか。

82
Q

Out of X, Y is the most adjective.

A

XのなかでYがいちばんadjです。

Japanese (32 decks)

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